Aaronovitch, et al. (2004) The Hutton Inquiry and its Impact. London: Politicos.
Alasuutari, P. (1995) Researching Culture: Qualitative Methods and Cultural Studies. London: Sage.
Allan, S. (1999) News Culture. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Allan, S. (2002) ‘Reweaving the Internet’, in Zelizer, B. and Allan, S. (eds) Journalism after September 11. London: Routledge.
Allport, G.W. (1954) The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Althusser, L. (1971) ‘Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses’, in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books.
Anderson, J. (2002) Advice Columnist Ann Landers Dead at 83’, Chicago Tribune, 22 June.
Aristotle (1962) Poetics (trans. Hutton, J.). New York: W.W. Norton.
Aristotle (1984) ‘Sophistical Refutations’ (trans. Pickard-Cambridge, W.A.), in Barnes, J. (ed.), The Complete Works of Aristotle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Aristotle (1991) Aristotle ‘On Rhetoric’: A Theory of Civic Discourse (trans. Kennedy, G.A.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Article 19 (1989) No Comment: Censorship, Secrecy and the Irish Troubles. London: The International Centre on Censorship.
Atkin, A. and Richardson, J.E. (2003) ‘Constructing the (Imagined) Antagonist in Advertising Argumentation’, in van Eemeren, F.H., Blair, J.A., Willard, CA. and Snoeck Henkemans, A.F. (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation. Amsterdam: ISSA, pp. 39–44.
Australian Broadcasting Authority (
2002)
Narrowcasting for Radio: Guidelines and Information about Open Subscription Narrowcasting Radio Services, available at
http://www.aba.gov.au/radio.
Bagdikian, B.H. (1987) The Media Monopoly. Boston: Beacon Press.
Baistow, T. (1985) Fourth Rate Estate. London: Macmillan.
Barendt, E. (1985) Freedom of Speech. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Barendt, E. (1995) Broadcasting Law: A Comparative Study. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Barker, C. (1997) Global Television: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
Barnard, S. (1989) On the Radio: Music Radio in Britain. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Barnett, S. and Gaber, I. (2001) Westminster Tales: The Twenty-first Century Crisis in Political Journalism. London: Continuum.
Barnett, S. and Seymour, E. (1999) A Shrinking Iceberg Travelling South: Changing Trends in British Television – A Case Study of Drama and Current Affairs. London: Campaign for Quality Television.
Barthes, R. ([1957]2000) Mythologies. London: Vintage.
Barthes, R. (1967) Elements of Semiology. London: Jonathan Cape.
BBC (1992) Extending Choice: The BBC's Role in the New Broadcasting Age. London: BBC.
BBC (1993) Responding to the Green Paper. London: BBC.
BBC (1994) Producer Guidelines. London: BBC.
BBC (1995) People and Programmes. London: BBC.
BBC (2002) Producers’ Guidelines. London: BBC.
Bell, A. (1991) The Language of News Media. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bell, M. (1996) ‘TV News: How Far Should We Go?’Critical Studies in Mass Communications, 13 (3): 7–16.
Bell, M. (1998) ‘The Journalism of Attachment’, in Kieran, M.Media Ethics. London: Routledge. pp. 15–22.
Bell, S. (1999) Bell's Eye: Twenty Years of Drawing Blood. London: Methuen.
Belson, W. (1978) Television Violence and the Adolescent Boy. Farnborough: Saxon House.
Berelson, B. (1952) ‘Content Analysis in Communications Research’, in Berelson, B. and Janowitz, M. (eds) (1966), Reader in Public Opinion and Communication. New York: Free Press, pp. 260–6.
Bernstein, C. and Woodward, B. (1974) All the President's Men. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Bertrand, C. (2000): Media Ethics and Accountability Systems. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Bertrand, C. (ed.) (2003) An Arsenal for Democracy: Media Accountability Systems. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Bessie, S. (1938) Jazz Journalism. New York: Dutton.
Bird, S.E. and Dardenne, R.W. (1988) ‘Myth, Chronicle and Story: Exploring the Narrative Qualities of News’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997) Social Meanings of News: A Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 333–50.
Black, A. (2004) People Who Live in the Dark: The History of the Special Adviser in British Politics. London: Politicos.
Black, J. (2001) The English Press 1621–1861. Gloucestershire: Sutton Press.
Black, P. (1972) The Biggest Aspidistra in the World. London: BBC.
Blick, A. (2004) People Who Live in the Dark: The History of the Special Adviser in British Politics. London: Politicos.
Blommaert, J. and Verschueren, J. (1998) Debating Diversity: Analysing the Discourse of Tolerance. London: Routledge.
Blumler, J.G. (1992) Television and the Public Interest: Vulnerable Values in West European Broadcasting. London: Sage.
Blumler, J.G. (1993) ‘Public Service Broadcasting in Multi-Channel Conditions: Function and Funding’, in Barnett, S. (ed.) Funding the BBC's Future. London: British Film Institute, pp. 26–42.
Blumler, J.G., Gurevitch, M. and Nossiter, T. (1989) ‘The Earnest Versus the Determined’, in Crewe, I. and Harrop, M. (eds) Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 157–75.
Blumler, J.G. and Katz, E. (1974) The Uses of Mass Communications. London: Sage.
Boese, A. (2002) The Museum of Hoaxes: A Collection of Pranks, Stunts, Deceptions and Other Wonderful Stories Contrived for the Public from the Middle Ages to the New Millennium. London: E.p. Dutton.
Bolton, R. (1990) Death on the Rock and Other Stories. London: W.H. Allen.
Boon, P. (ed.) (2003) The UK Radio Guide and Directory. London: Goldcrest.
Boorstin, D. (1963) The Image: Or What Happened to the American Dream. Harmondsworth: Pelican.
Boulton, D. (1991) The Third Age of Broadcasting. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
Bourdieu, P. and Wacquant, L. (1999) ‘On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason’, Theory, Culture and Society, 16(1): 41–58.
Boyce, G., Curran, J. and Wingate, P. (eds) (1978) Newspaper History from the 17th Century to the Present Day. London: Constable.
Boyd, A. (
2001)
Broadcast Journalism: Techniques of Radio and Television News,
5th edn.
Oxford:
Focal Press.
Boyd-Barrett, O. (1970) ‘Journalism Recruitment and Training: Problems in Professionalization’, in Tunstall, J. (ed.), Media Sociology. London: Constable.
Boyd-Barrett, O. (1980) The International News Agencies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Braithwaite, N. (ed.) (1996) The International Libel Handbook. London: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.
Briggs, A. (1965) The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. II: The Golden Age of Wireless. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Briggs, A. (1979) The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. IV: Sound and Vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Braham, P. (1982) ‘How the Media Report Race’, in Gurevitch, M., Bennett, T., Curran, J. and Woolacott, J. (eds) Culture, Society and the Media. London: Routledge, pp. 268–86.
The Broadcasting Act 1990 (1990) London: HMSO.
Broadcasting Research Unit (1985) The Public Service Idea in British Broadcasting: Main Principles. Luton: John Libbey.
Bromley, M. (1998a) ‘“Watching the Watchdogs?” The Role of Readers’ Letters in Calling the Press to Account’, in Bromley, M. and Stephenson, H. (eds) Sex, Lies and Democracy. London: Longman, pp. 147–62.
Bromley, M. (1998b) ‘The “Tabloiding” of Britain: Quality Newspapers in the 1990s’, in Bromley, M. and Stephenson, H. (eds) Sex, Lies and Democracy: The Press and the Public. New York: Longman.
Bromley, M. and Stephenson, H. (eds) (1998) Sex, Lies and Democracy: The Press and the Public. New York: Longman.
Brown, G. and Yule, G. (1983) Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, M. (2003) ‘Now – Can Five Maintain its Momentum?’, Guardian 14 July, pp. 6–7.
Bryant, M. (2000) Dictionary of Twentieth Century Cartoonists and Caricaturists. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Bull, P. (2003) The Microanalysis of Political Communication: Claptrap and Ambiguity. London: Routledge.
Burke, K. (1950) A Rhetoric of Motives. New York: Prentice Hall.
Burt, T. and Kirchgaessner, S. (2004) ‘Raised Voices and Lower Reputations’, Financial Times Creative Business, May 25, p. 8.
Calcutt, D. (1990) Report of the Committee on Privacy and Related Matters, Cm 1102. London: HMSO.
Calcutt, D. (1993) Review of Press Self-regulation Cm 2135. London: HMSO.
Cameron, D. (2001) Working with Spoken Discourse. London: Sage.
Cameron, G.,
Ju-Pak, K. and
Kim, B.H. (
1996)
‘Advertorials in Magazines, Current Use and Compliance with Industry Guidelines’,
Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,
73:
722–33.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909607300316 Cameron, J. (1967) Vicky: A Memorial Volume. London: Allen Lane.
Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom (1996) Twenty-first Century Media: Shaping the Democratic Vision. London: CPBF.
Campaign for Quality Television (1998) The Purposes of Broadcasting. London: CQT.
Campbell, A. (1999) Beyond Spin: Government and the Media. London: Fabian Special Pamphlet no 42.
Campbell, CP. (1995) Race, Myth and the News. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cashmore, E.E. (1988) Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations. London: Routledge.
Central Office of Information (2001) Central Office of Information Annual Report and Accounts. London: Stationery Office.
Channel 5 Broadcasting (1995) Application to the Independent Television Commission for the Channel 5 Licence.
Chantler, P. and Harris, S. (1997) Local Radio Journalism. Oxford: Focal Press.
Charity, A. (1995) Doing Public Journalism. New York: Guilford Press.
Chippindale, P. and Horrie, C. (1992) Stick It Up Your Punter: The Rise and Fall of The Sun. London: Mandarin Paperbacks.
Chomsky, N. (1986) ‘Thought Control: The Case of the Middle East’, in Chomsky, N.(2002) Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism in the Real World. London: Pluto Press pp. 19–37.
Chomsky, N. (1997) Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Clapperton, G. (2003) ‘Back on Stream’, The Guardian New Media, 20 October, p. 42.
Clark, T. (1997) Art and Propaganda in the Twentieth Century: The Political Image in the Age of Mass Culture. London: Everyman Art Library.
Clarke, N. (2003) The Shadow of a Nation. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Cobb, R. (1989) ‘PR Has Radio Taped’, PR Week, 20 April, pp. 12–13.
Cockerell, M., Hennessey, P. and Walker, D. (1984) Sources Close to the Prime Minister: Inside the Hidden World of the News Manipulators. London: Macmillan.
Cohen, S. (1973) Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. St Albans: Paladin.
Cohen, S. and Young, J. (eds) (1973) The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the News Media. London: Constable.
COI (2001) Annual Reports and Accounts 2000–1 HC53. London: HMSO.
Cole, P. (1997) ‘Do You Care about Tomorrow?’, Association of British Editors, speech to journalism training seminar, the Guild of Editors and the Media Society, 30 January.
Cole, P. (2002) A New Space Age’, in McNayM. (ed.) The Guardian Past and Present. Manchester: Guardian Newspapers, pp. 54–7.
Coleman, S. (1999) Election Call: A Democratic Public Forum?London: The Hansard Society.
Communications Act 2003 (2003), DTI and DCMS (2000) A New Future for Communications. London: The Stationery Office.
Condit, CM. (1989) ‘The Rhetorical Limits of Polysemy’, in Lucaites, J.L., Condit, CM. and Caudill, S. (eds) (1999), Contemporary Rhetorical Theory: A Reader. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 494–511.
Connolly, C. (1938) ‘Enemies of Promise’, in Allen, J.(2003) The BBC News Styleguide. London: BBC.
Corner, J. (1996) The Art of Record: A Critical Introduction to Documentary. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Cottle, S. (1993) ‘“Race” and Regional Television News: Multiculturalism and the Production of Popular TV’, New Community, 19(4): 581–92.
Cottle, S., (1999) ‘Ethnic Minorities in the British News Media: Explaining (Mis)Representation’, in Stokes, J. and Reading, A. (eds) The Media in Britain: Current Debates and Developments. Houndsmills: Macmillan, pp. 191–200.
Cottle, S. (2000a) ‘Media Research and Ethnic Minorities: Mapping the Field’, in Cottle, S. (ed.) Ethnic Minorities and the Media: Changing Cultural Boundaries. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 1–30.
Cottle, S. (ed.) (2000b) Ethnic Minorities and the Media. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Cox, G. (1995) Pioneering Television News. London: John Libbey.
Cozens, C. (2003) ‘News Bunny Back Say Live TV Lads’, Guardian, 16 May, p. 21.
Crewe, I. and Harrop, M. (eds) (1989) Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crisell, A. (
1994)
Understanding Radio,
2nd edn.
London:
Routledge.
Crisell, A. (2002) An Introductory History of British BroadcastingLondon: Routledge.
Critcher, C. (2003) Moral Panics and the Media. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Crone, T. (1997) ‘Public Are the Losers from this Shameful Travesty’, Press Gazette, 25 July.
Crone, T. (
2002)
Law and the Media,
4th edn.
Oxford:
Focal Press.
Cronkite, W. (1997) ‘More Bad News’, Guardian, 27 January, p. 2.
Cudlipp, H. (1953) Publish and Be Damned: The Astonishing Story of the ‘Daily Mirror’. London: Andrew Dakers.
Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee (
2003)
Fifth Report: Privacy and Media Intrusion, HC 458 – I, ISBN 0 10 501122 8. Oral Evidence and Written Evidence of above report, HC 458 – II, ISBN 0 10 501117 1. Written Evidence of above report, HC 458 – III, ISBN 0 10 501118 X.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmcumeds.htm#reports.
Curran, J. (1978) The British Press: A Manifesto. London: Macmillan.
Curran, J. and
Seaton, J. (
1997)
Power without Responsibility,
5th edn.
London:
Routledge.
Curran, J. and
Seaton, J. (
2003)
Power without Responsibility,
6th edn.
London:
Routledge.
Curtis, M. (2003) Web of Deceit: Britain's Real Role in the World. London: Vintage.
Cutting, J. (2002) Pragmatics and Discourse: A Resource Book for Students. London: Routledge.
Daniels, J. (1997) White Lies: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in White Supremacist Discourse. New York: Routledge.
Davidson, A. (1992) Under the Hammer: Greed and Glory inside the Television Business. London: Mandarin Books.
Davis, A. (2002) Public Relations Democracy: Public Relations, Politics and the Mass Media in Britain. London: Sage.
Deacon, D. and Golding, P. (1994) Taxation and Representation: The Media, Political Communication and the Poll Tax. London: John Libbey.
Deacon, D., Pickering, M., Golding, P. and Murdock, G. (1999) Researching Communications: A Practical Guide to Methods in Media and Cultural Analysis. London: Arnold.
de Burgh, H. (ed.) (2000) Investigative Journalism: Context and PracticeLondon: Routledge.
Delano, A. and Henningham, J. (1995) The News Breed: British Journalists in the 1990s. London: The London College of Printing and Distributive Trades.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport (2003) The Government's Response to the Fifth Report of the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee CM5 985. London: TSO
Department of National Heritage (1992) The Future of the BBC. London: HMSO
Department of National Heritage (1995a) Media Ownership: The Government's Proposals. Cmnd 2872. London: HMSO.
Department of National Heritage (1995b) Privacy and Media Intrusion: The Government's Response. CM2918. London: HMSO.
De Wolk, R. (2001) Introduction to Online Journalism. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Diamond, E. (1991) The Media Show: The Changing Face of the News 1985–1990. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
van Dijk, T.A. (1988a) News as Discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
van Dijk, T.A. (1988b) News Analysis: Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
van Dijk, T.A. (1991) Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.
van Dijk, T.A. (2000) ‘New(s) Racism: A Discourse Analytical Approach’, in Cottle, S. (ed.) Ethnic Minorities and the Media: Changing Cultural Boundaries. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 33–49.
Dimitrova, D.V.,
Connolly-Ahern, C.,
Williams, A.P.,
Kaid, L.L. and
Reid, A. (
2003)
‘Hyperlinking as Gatekeeping: Online Newspaper Coverage of the Execution of an American Terrorist’,
Journalism Studies,
4(
3):
401–14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700306488 DohertyM.A. (2000) Nazi Wireless Propaganda: Lord Haw-Haw and British Public Opinion in the Second World War. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Doig, A. (1997) ‘Decline of Investigatory Journalism’, in Bromley, M. and O'MalleyT. (eds) A Journalism Reader. London: Routledge, pp. 189–213.
Doward, J. (2003) ‘Sky Wins Battle for Rolling News Audience’, Observer, 6 April.
DTI and DCMS (2000) A New Future for Communications. London: Stationery Office.
DTLR (2001) ‘Consultation Begins on Council Allowances’, news release, 12 September.
Dyke, G. (2004) Inside Story. London: HarperCollins.
Eckman, A. and
Lindlof, T. (
2003)
‘Negotiating The Gray Lines: An Ethnographic Case Study of Organisational Conflict Between Advertorials and News’,
Journalism Studies,
4(
1):
65–79.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700306507 Eemeren, F.H. van, Grootendoorst, R., Snoeck Henkemans, A.F., Blair, J.A., Johnson, R.H., Krabbe, E.C.W., Plantin, C.H., Walton, D.N., Willard, CA., Woods, J. and ZarefskyD. (1996) Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory: A Handbook of Historical Backgrounds and Contemporary Developments. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Eggins, S. and
Ledema, R. (
1997)
‘Difference Without Diversity: Semantic Orientation and Ideology in Competing Women's Magazines’, in
Wodak, R. (ed.)
Gender and Discourse.
London:
Sage.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446250204 Eliasoph, N. (1988) ‘Routines and the Making of Oppositional News’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997) Social Meanings of News: A Text Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 230–53.
Emery, E. and Emery, M. (1978) The Press and America: An Interpretative History of the Mass Media. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Engel, M. (1996a) Tickle the Public: One Hundred Years of the Popular Press. London: Victor Gollancz.
Engel, M. (1996b) ‘Papering over the Cracks’, Guardian, 3 October, pp. 2–3.
Essed, PJ.M. (1991) Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Ettema, J. et al. (1987) ‘Professional Mass Communication’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997) Social Meanings of News: A Text Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Evans, H. (1979) Pictures on a Page: Photo-journalism, Graphics and Picture Editing. London: Book Club Associates.
Evans, H. (1983) Good Times, Bad Times. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Evans, H. (1984) Good Times, Bad Times. London: Coronet.
Evans, H. (
1994)
Good Times, Bad Times,
3rd edn.
London:
Phoenix.
Evans, H. (1996) Speech to the Guild of Editors, reprinted inPress Gazette, 1 November, p. 10.
Evans, H. (2000) Essential English for Journalists, Editors and Writers. London: Pimlico.
Eyre, R. (1999) ‘Public Interest Broadcasting’, MacTaggart Memorial Lecture, Edinburgh International Television and Film Festival, 27 August. Reproduced and edited in Franklin, B.(2001) British Television Policy: A Reader. London: Routledge, pp. 43–6.
Ezzard, J. (2003) ‘500 Years of History Ends for Fleet St’, theGuardian, 24 September.
Fairclough, N. (1995a) Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Longman.
Fairclough, N. (1995b) Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
Fairclough, N. (2000) New Labour, New Language?London: Routledge.
Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
Fallows, J. (1997) Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy. New York: Vintage Books.
Fawcett, L. (2001) Political Communication and Devolution in Northern Ireland, End of Award Report to ESRC Award L327253040.
Fedorcio, D., Heaton, P. and Madden, K. (1991) Public Relations in Local Government. Harlow: Longman.
Feintuck, M. (1999) Media Regulation, Public Interest and the Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Ferguson, R. (1998) Representing ‘Race’: Ideology, Identity and the Media. London: Edward Arnold.
Fielding, N. and Hollingsworth, M. (1999) Defending the Realm, MI5 and the David Shayler Affair. London: André Deutsch.
Fielding, N. and Tomlinson, R. (2001) The Big Breach. Edinburgh: Cutting Edge Press.
Fleetwood, B. (
1999)
‘The Broken Wall: How Newspapers Are Selling Their Credibility to Advertisers’,
Washington Monthly, September
http://wwwwashingtonmonthly.com.
Foss, S.K. (1996) Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
Foucault, M. (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. New York: Pantheon.
Foucault, M. (1973) The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage.
Foucault, M. (1979) Discipline and Punish. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Fowler, R. (1991) Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Fowler, R., Hodge, R., Kress, G. and Trew, T. (1979) Language and Control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Fradgley, K.E. and
Niebauer Jnr, W.E. (
1995)
‘London's “Quality” Newspapers: Newspaper Ownership and Reporting Patterns’,
Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,
72(
4):
902–12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909507200413 Franklin, B. (1988) Public Relations Activities in Local Government. London: Charles Knight Ltd.
Franklin, B. (1989) ‘Local parties, local media and the constituency campaign’, in Crewe, I. and Harrop, M. (eds) Political Communication: The General Election of 1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 211–21.
Franklin, B. (1994) Packaging Politics. London: Edward Arnold.
Franklin, B. (1996) An Obituary for the Press Gallery’, Parliamentary Brief, 4(4): 13–15.
Franklin, B. (1997) Newszak and News Media. London: Arnold.
Franklin, B. (1998a) Tough on Soundbites, Tough on the Causes of Soundbites: New Labour and News ManagementLondon: Catalyst.
Franklin, B. (1998b) ‘No News Isn't Good News: The Development of Local Free Newspapers’, in Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (eds) Making the Local News: Local Journalism in Context. London: Routledge.
Franklin, B. (2001) British Television Policy: A Reader. London: Routledge.
Franklin, B. (
2003)
A Good Day to Bury Bad News? Journalists, Sources and the Packaging of Politics’, in
Cottle, S. (ed.)
News, Public Relations and Power.
London:
Sage.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446221594 Franklin, B. (2004a) Packaging Politics: Political Communications in Britain's Media Democracy. London: Arnold.
Franklin, B. (2004b) A Damascene Conversion? New Labour and Media Relations’, in Ludlam, S. and Smith, M. (eds) Governing as New Labour: Policy and Politics under Blair. London: Palgrave, pp. 88–106.
Franklin, B. (2005) ‘McJournalism: The McDonaldization Thesis and the UK Local Press’, in Allan, S. (ed.) Contemporary Journalism: Critical Essays. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Franklin, B. and
Richardson, J. (
2002)
A Journalist's Duty? Continuity and Change in Local Newspapers’ Coverage of Recent UK General Elections’,
Journalism Studies,
3(
1):
35–52.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700120107329 Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (1998a) ‘Changing Times: Local Newspapers, Technology and Markets’, in Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (eds) Making the Local News: Local Journalism in Context. London: Routledge, pp. 7–23.
Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (1998b) ‘The Press in the Age of the Conglomerates’, in Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (eds) Making the Local News. London: Routledge.
Franklin, B. and VanSlyke Turk, J. (1988) ‘Information Subsidies: Agenda Setting Traditions’, Public Relations Review, Spring: 29–41.
Franks, Lord (Chairman) (1972) Report and Evidence of the Committee on Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911. Cmnd 5104. London: HMSO.
Freedman, D. (2003) Television and the Labour Party, 1951–2001. London: Cass.
Freedman, L. (2004) ‘Misreporting War Has a Long History’, in Miller, D. (ed.) Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto Press, pp. 63–9.
Frost, C. (2000) Media Ethics and Self-regulation. London: Longman.
The Future Funding of the BBC(1999) Report of the Independent Review Panel chaired by Gavyn Davies. London: Department of Culture, Media and Sport.
Gage, L. (1999) A Guide to Commercial Radio Journalism. Oxford: Focal Press.
Gall, G. (1998) ‘Industrial Relations and the Local Press: The Continuing Employers’ Offensive’, in Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (eds) Making the Local News: Local Journalism in Context. London: Routledge.
Galtung, J. and
Ruge, M. (
1965a)
‘The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers’,
Journal of International Peace Research,
1:
64–91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234336500200104 Galtung, J. and Ruge, M. (1965b) ‘Structuring and Selecting News’, in Cohen, S. and Young, J. (eds) (1973) The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the News Media. London: Constable, pp. 62–72.
Gamson, W.A. and Modigliani, A. (1987) ‘The Changing Culture of Affirmative Action’, in Braungart, R.G. and Braubgart, M. (eds) Research in Political Sociology. Greenwich, CTJAI Press, vol. 3, pp. 137–77.
GandyO. (1982) Beyond Agenda Setting: Information Subsidies and Public Policy. New York: Ablex.
Gandy, O. Jnr (2000) ‘Race, Ethnicity and the Segmentation of Media Markets’, in Curran, J. and Gurevitch, M. (eds) Mass Media and Society. London: Arnold, pp. 44–69.
Gandy, O. Jnr. (2001) ‘Reproducing Racism’, Rhodes Journalism Review, August: 10–11.
Gans, HJ. (1980) Deciding What's News. London: Constable.
Gardner, C. (1986) ‘How They Buy the Bulletins’, theGuardian, 17 September.
Garner, K. (2003) ‘On Defining the Field’, The Radio Journal, 1(1): 7.
Gauntlett, D. (1996) Video Critical: Children, the Environment and Media Power. London: John Libbey
Gauntlett, D. (1997) ‘Ten Things Wrong With the “Effects” Model’, in Dickinson, R., Harindranath, R. and Linne, O. (eds), Approaches to Audiences. London: Arnold.
Gee, J.P. (1990) Social Linguistics and Literacies: Ideology in Discourses. London: Falmer Press.
Gee, J.P. (1999) An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. London: Routledge.
George, M. (
2003)
‘Bell Attacks Iraq Rolling News Coverage’, BBC News Online, 23 May, at
http://www.bbc.co.uk.
Gerbner, G. (1958) ‘On Content Analysis and Critical Research in Mass Communication’, in Dexter, L.A. and Manning, D. (eds) (1964) People, Society and Mass Communications. New York: Free Press, pp. 476–500.
Gerbner, G. (1967) ‘Mass Media and Human Communication Theory’, in McQuail, D. (ed.) (1972) Sociology of Mass Communications. Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 35–58.
Gibbons, T. (
1998)
Regulating the Media,
2nd edn.
London:
Sweet and Maxwell.
Gieber, W. (1964) ‘News is What Newspapermen Make It’, in Dexter, L.A. and Manning, D. (eds), People, Society and Mass Communications. New York: Free Press, pp. 173–82.
Gillespie, M. (1995) Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change. London: Routledge.
Gillespie, M. (2000) ‘Transnational Communications and Diaspora Communities’, in Cottle, S. (ed.) Ethnic Minorities and the Media. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 164–78.
Glasgow Media Group (1976) Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Glasgow Media Group (1980) More Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Glasgow Media Group (1982) Really Bad News. London: Writer and Readers.
Glasgow Media Group (1985) War and Peace News. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Glencross, D. (1994) ‘Superhighways and Supermarkets’, a speech to theRoyal Television Society, 8 March.
Glover, S. (1993) Paper Dreams. London: Jonathan Cape.
Goffman, E. (1981) Forms of Talk. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Goldie, G. (1977) Facing the Nation: Television and Politics, 1936–1976. London: Bodley Head.
Golding, P. (1989) ‘Limits to Leviathan: The Local Press and the Poll Tax’, paper presented to the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Warwick, 6 April.
Golding, P. and Murdock, G. (1973) ‘For a Political Economy of Mass Media’, in Miliband, R. and Saville, J. (eds) Socialist Register. London: Merlin, pp. 205–34.
Golding, P. and Murdock, G. (2000) ‘Culture, Communications and Political Economy’, in Curran, J. and Gurevitch, M. (eds) Mass Media and Society. London: Arnold.
Gombrich, E.H. (1978) Meditation on a Hobby Horse. Oxford: Phaidon Press.
Goode, E. and Ben-Yahuda, N. (1994) Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance. Oxford: Blackwell.
Goodwin, P. (1998) Television under the Tories: Broadcasting Policy 1979–97. London: BFI.
Gramsci, A. (1971) Extracts from the Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Greatbatch, D. (1998) ‘Conversation Analysis: Neutralism in British News Interviews’, in Bell, A. and Garrett, P. (eds) Approaches to Media Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 163–85.
Greenslade, R. (2003) ‘The Night I Gave Murdoch a Bollocking’, Media Guardian, 29 September, p. 6.
Greenslade, R. (2004a) ‘So Just Who's Who?’, Media Guardian, 23 February, pp. 6–7.
Greenslade, R. (2004b) ‘Metros on the March’, MediaGuardian, 19 January, p. 7.
Greenslade, R. (2004c) ‘Little Echo’, MediaGuardian, 19 January, p. 6.
Gunter, B. (2000) Media Research Methods. London: Sage.
Habermas, J. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hall, J. (2001) Online Journalism: A Critical Primer. London: Pluto Press.
Hall, S. (1973) ‘The Determination of News Photographs’, in Cohen, S. and Young, J. (eds) The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the News Media. London: Constable, pp. 176–90.
Hall, S. (1980) ‘Encoding/Decoding’, in Marris, P. and Thornham, S. (eds) Media Studies: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 51–61.
Hall, S. (1982) ‘The Rediscovery of Ideology: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies’, in Gurevitch, M., Bennet, T., Curran, J. and Woollacott, J. (eds), Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen, pp. 56–90.
Hall, S. (1994) ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’, in Williams, P. and Chrisman, L. (eds), Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 392–403.
Hall, S., Critcher, S., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J. and Roberts, B. (1978) Policing the Crisis. London: Macmillan.
Haller, B. and Ralph, S. (2001) ‘Not Worth Keeping Alive? News Framing of Physician-Assisted Suicide in the United States and Great Britain’, Journalism Studies, 2(3): 407–21.
Halliday, M.A.K. (
1994)
An Introduction to Functional Grammar,
2nd edn.
London:
Arnold.
Halliday, M.A.K. and Hasan, R. (1989) Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social Semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hammond, J. (1987) Ashamed of the Press’, UK Press Gazette, 23 March, reproduced in Boyd, A. (2001) Broadcast Journalism, Techniques of Radio and Television News. Oxford: Focal Press.
Hanna, M. (2000) ‘British Investigative Journalism: Protecting the Continuity of Talent through Changing Times’, paper presented at the Professional Education section of the International Association for Media and Communication Research, 22nd General Assembly and annual conference, Singapore.
Hanna, M. and Epworth, J. (1998) ‘Media Payments to Witnesses: The Press Faces the First Breach of its Post-Calcutt Defences’, paper presented to the annual conference of the Association for Journalism Education, London, 15 May.
Hansen, A., Cottle, S., Negrine, R. and Newbold, C. (1998) Mass Communication Research Methods.
Hansen, H.V. and Pinto, R.C. (1995) Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Readings. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.
Harcup, T. (1994) A Northern Star: Leeds’ Other Paper and the Alternative Press, 1974–1994. Upton: The Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom (North) MNH.
Harcup, T. (1998) ‘There Is No Alternative: The Demise of the Alternative Local Newspaper’, in Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (eds) Making the Local News: Local Journalism in Context. London: Routledge.
Harcup, T. (2004) Journalism: Principles and Practice. London: Sage.
Harcup, T. and O'Neill, D. (2001) ‘What Is News? Galtung and Ruge Revisited’, Journalism Studies, 2(2): 261–80.
Harding, L., Leigh, D. and Pallister, D. (1997) The Liar: The Fall of Jonathan Aitken. London: Penguin.
Hardt, H. (1999) ‘Reinventing the Press for the Age of Commercial Appeals: Writings on and about Public Journalism’, in Glasser, T. (ed.) The Idea of Public Journalism. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 197–209.
Hargreaves, I. (1993) Sharper Visions: The BBC and the Communications Revolution. London: Demos.
Hargreaves, I. (2003) Journalism: Truth or Dare?Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hargreaves, I. and Thomas, J. (2002) New News, Old News. London: ITC/BSC.
Harris, P. (1970) When Pirates Ruled the Waves. London: Impulse Books.
Harris, R. (1990) Good and Faithful Servant. London: Faber and Faber
Harris, S. (1991) ‘Evasive Action: How Politicians Respond to Questions in Political Interviews’, in Scannell, P. (ed.) Broadcast Talk. London: Sage, pp. 76–99.
Harrison, J. (2000) Terrestrial TV News in Britain: The Culture of Production. Manchester, Manchester University Press.
Harrison, M. (1985) Whose Bias?Berkshire: Policy Journals.
Harrop, M. (eds) (1989) Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hart, A. (1991) Understanding the Media: A Practical Guide. London: Routledge.
Hartley, J. (1982) Understanding News. London: Methuen.
Hartmann, P. and Husband, C. (1974) Racism and the Mass Media: A Study of the Role of the Mass Media in the Formation of White Beliefs and Attitudes in Britain. London: Davis-Poynter
Hartmann, P. and Husband, C. (1973) ‘The Mass Media and Racial Conflict’, in Cohen, S. and Young, J. (eds) The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the News Media. London: Constable, pp. 270–83.
Hastings, M. (2002) EditorLondon: Macmillan.
HattersleyR. (
2001)
‘The Unholy Alliance: The Relationship between Members of Parliament and the Press’, James Cameron Lecture 1996, reprinted in
Stephenson, H. (ed.)
Media Voices: The James Cameron Memorial Lectures,
London:
Politicos, pp.
227–45.
http://www.Number-10.gov.UK.
Hayes, A. (1996) Family in Print. Dursley: Bailey Newspaper Group Ltd.
Held, D. and McGrew, A. (2000) The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Henderson, N. (2003) ‘The Henderson Interview’, Radio Magazine, 25 October.
Henningham, J. and Delano, A. (1998), ‘British Journalists’, in Weaver, D.H. (ed.) The Global Journalist: News People Around the World. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Herbert, J. (2001) Practising Global Journalism. Oxford: Focal Press.
Heren, L. (1988) Memories of Times Past. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Heritage, J. (1985) Analysing News Interviews: Aspects of the Production of Talk for Overhearing Audiences’, in van Dijk, T.A. (ed.) Handbook of Discourse Analysis. London: Academic Press, vol. 3, pp. 95–119.
Heritage, J. (2001) ‘Goffman, Garfinkel and Conversation Analysis’, in Wetherell, M., Taylor, S. and Yates, S.J. (eds) Discourse Theory and Practice. London: Sage.
Herman, E.S. (1995) Beyond Hypocrisy: Decoding the News in an Age of Propaganda. Boston: South End Press.
Herman, E. and Chomsky, N. ([1988] 1994) Manufacturing Consent: The Political
Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.
Herman, E.S. and Chomsky, N. (1994) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Vintage.
Hetherington, A. (1985) News, Newspapers and Television. London: Macmillan.
Hicks, W., Adams, S. and Gilbert, H. (1999) Writing for Journalists. London: Routledge.
Hicks, W. and Holmes, T. (2002) Subediting for Journalists. London: Routledge.
Hilmes, M. (2003) ‘British Quality, American Chaos’, The Radio Journal, 1(1): 13.
Hirst, M. (2003) ‘What is Gonzo? The Etymology of an Urban Legend’, unpublished paper, School of Journalism, University of Queensland.
Hodgson, F.W. (1996) Modern Newspaper Practice: A Primer on the Press. Oxford: Focal Press.
Hodgson, F.W. (1998) New Subediting. Oxford: Focal Press.
Hoggart, R. (1993) An Imagined Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hoggart, S. (2002) Playing to the Gallery: Parliamentary Sketches from Blair Year Zero. London: Atlantic Books.
Holtz-Bacha, C. and Frolich, R. (eds) (2003) Journalism Education in Europe and North America: An International Comparison. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Home Office (1978) Reform of Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911. London: HMSO.
Hood, S. (1980) On Television. London: Pluto Press.
Hooper, D. (1988) Official Secrets: The Use and Abuse of the Act. Sevenoaks: Coronet.
Horgan, J. (2001) ‘“Government Sources Said Last Night …”: The Development of the Parliamentary Press Lobby in Modern Ireland’, in Morgan, H. (ed.) Information, Media and Power through the Ages. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, pp. 259–71.
Horrie, C. and Nathan, A. (1999) Live TV: Telly Brats and Topless Darts. London: Simon and Schuster.
Howitt, D. (1982) Mass Media and Social Problems. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Hume, M. (1997) Whose War Is It Anyway? The Dangers of the Journalism of Attachment. London: LM.
Humphreys, P.J. (1996) Mass Media and Media Policy in Western Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Humphrys, J. (1999) Devil's Advocate. London: Hutchinson.
Humphrys, J. (2004) ‘First Do No Harm’, in Franklin, B. (ed.) (2005) Television Policy: The MacTaggart Lectures. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hutton, Lord (
2004)
Report of the Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Dr David Kelly, CMG.
London:
The Stationery Office. HC247 at
http://www.the-hutton-inquiry.org.uk.
ITC (1998) ‘ITC Imposes £2m Financial Penalty for The Connection, press release 118/98, 18 December.
ITC (1999) ‘ITC Imposes Financial Penalty on Channel Four for Too Much Too Young: Chickens’, press release 10/99, 26 February.
Iyengar, S. (1991) Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jackson, I. (1971) The Provincial Press and the Community. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Jäger, S. (
2001)
‘Discourse and Knowledge: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of a Critical Discourse and Dispositive Analysis’, in
Wodak, R. and
Meyer, M. (eds)
Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis.
London:
Sage, pp.
32–62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020 Jempson, M. and Cookson, R. (eds) (2004) Satisfaction Guaranteed? Press Complaints Systems Under Scrutiny. Bristol: Mediawise.
Johansen, P., Weaver, D.H. and Dornan, C. (2001) ‘Journalism Education in the United States and Canada: Not Merely Clones’, Journalism Studies, 2(4): 469–83.
Jones, N. (1995) Soundbites and Spin Doctors: How Politicians Manipulate the Media and Vice Versa. London: Cassell.
Jones, N. (2002) The Control Freaks: How New Labour Gets its Own Way. London: Politicos.
Jones, N. (2003) A Question of Trust’, The Journalists’ Handbook, 75: pp. 15–28.
Journalist News (2003) ‘Pieces in the Jigsaw War’, Journalist, October/November: 10–11.
Katz, E. (1959) ‘Mass Communication Research and the Study of Popular Culture’, Studies in Public Communication, 2: 1–27.
Keeble, R. (2001) Ethics for Journalists. London: Routledge.
Kennedy, P. (2002), ‘People's Champ Leaves NoW in Censorship Row’, Press Gazette online, 24 January.
Kent, R. (ed.) (1994) Measuring Media Audiences. London: Routledge.
Kilborn, R. and Izod, J. (1997) An Introduction to Television Documentary: Confronting Reality. Manchester, Manchester University Press.
Kitzinger, J. and Barbour, R. (eds) (1999) Developing Focus Group Research: Politics, Theory and Practice. London: Sage.
Klapper, J.T. (1949) The Effects of Mass Media. New York: Columbia University Press.
Klapper, J.T. (1960) The Effects of Mass Communication. New York: Free Press.
Knightley, P. (1997) A Hack's Progress. London: Jonathan Cape.
Kraus, S. and Davis, D. (1976) The Effects of Mass Behaviour on Political Behaviour. Philadelphia, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Kress, G. (1983) ‘Linguistic and Ideological Transformations in News Reporting’, in Davis, H. and Walton, P. (eds) Language, Image and Media. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 120–38.
Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (1996) Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.
KrishnamurthyR. (1996) ‘Ethnic, Racial and Tribal: The Language of Racism?’, in Caldas-Coulthard, C.R. and Coulthard, M. (eds) Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, pp. 129–49.
LaceyN. (1998) Image and Representation: Key Concepts in Media Studies. Houndsmills: Macmillan.
Laclau, E. and Mouffe, C. (1985) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.
Langer, J. (1998) Tabloid Television: Popular Journalism and the ‘Other News’. LondonRoutledge.
Lawson, M. (1990) ‘Raising an Eyebrow’, The Independent Magazine, 24 February, pp. 28–36.
Lazarsfeld, P., Berelson, B. and Gaudet, H. (1944) The People's Choice. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce.
van Leeuwen, T. (1996) ‘The Representation of Social Actors’, in Caldas-Coulthard, C.R. and Coulthard, M. (eds) Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, pp. 32–70.
Leigh, D. and VulliamyE. (1997) Sleaze: The Corruption of Parliament. London: Fourth Estate.
Leitch, V.B. (1983) Deconstructive Criticism: An Advanced Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press.
L'Etaing, J. (2004) Public Relations in Britain: A History of Professional Practice in the Twentieth Century. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Levinson, P. (1999) Digital McLuhan. London: Routledge.
Levy, H.P. (1967) The Press Council: History, Procedure and Cases. London: Macmillan.
Lewis, J. (1991) The Ideological Octopus: An Exploration of Television and Its Audience. London: Routledge.
Liberty and Article 19 (2000) Secrets, Spies and Whistleblowers. London: Liberty and Article 19.
LindleyR. (2002) Panorama: Fifty Years of Pride and Paranoia. London: Politicos.
Lister, S. (2004) ‘Times Is First for a Perfect Picture Service’, The Times, 28 June, p. 9.
Livingstone, S. and Lunt, P. (1994) Talk on Television. London: Routledge.
Lloyd, C. (1999) Attacking the Devil: 130 Years of The Northern Echo. Darlington: The Northern Echo.
Lloyd, J. (2004) What the Media Are Doing to Our Politics. London: Constable.
Lord Chancellor's Department (1993) Infringement of Privacy, consultation paper. London: Lord Chancellor's Department.
Lule, J. (2001) Daily News, Eternal Stories: The Mythical Role of Journalism. New York: Guilford Press.
MacArthur, B. (2004) ‘Ego Trips Full of Passion that Set the Tone for Newspapers’, The Times, 27 February, p. 39.
MacDonald, M. (2003) Exploring Media Discourse. London: Arnold.
MacGregor, B. (1997) Live, Direct and Biased: Making Television News in the Satellite Age. London: Arnold.
MacGregor, Lord (1977) Royal Commission on the Press: Final Report. Cmnd 6810. London: HMSO.
Malik, K. (1996) The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Manning, P. (1998) Spinning for Labour: Trades Unions and the New Media Environment. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Marks, N. (2000) ‘Uncovering the Secrets of “Real” Journalism’, Press Gazette, 14 January, p. 15.
Marr, A. (2001) ‘Is It Possible that No News is Good News?’, The Independent, 16 March.
Martin, W. (1986) Recent Theories of Narrative. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Marx, K. ([1848] 1998) ‘Manifesto of the Communist Party’ (trans. Carver, T.), in Cowling, M. (ed.), The Communist Manifesto: New Interpretations. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 14–37.
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1974) The German Ideology (ed. Arthur, C.J.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
McCombs, M., Shaw, D. and Weaver, D. (1997) Communication and Democracy: Exploring the Intellectual Frontiers of Agenda-setting Theory. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
McCormack, S. (2004) ‘The Trouble with Two-Ways’, UK Press Gazette, 6 February.
McKeen, W. (1991) ‘Hunter S. Thompson’, in Twayne's United States Authors (ed. F.Day). Boston: Twayne.
McKie, D. (1999) Media Coverage of Parliament. London: Hansard.
McLaughlin, G. (2002) The War Correspondent. London: Pluto.
McManus, J. (1994a) Market Driven Journalism. London: Sage.
McManus, J. (1994b) ‘The First Stage of News Production: Learning What's Happening’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997), Social Meanings of News. London: Sage.
McNair, B. (1996) ‘Performance in Politics and the Politics of Performance: Public Relations, the Public Sphere and Democracy’, in L'Etaing, J. and Piecka, M. (eds) Critical Perspectives in Public Relations. London: International Thompson.
McNair, B. (1998) The Sociology of Journalism. London: Arnold.
McNair, B. (
1999)
News and Journalism in the UK,
3rd edn.
London:
Routledge.
McNair, B. (2002) The Sociology of Journalism. London: Edward Arnold.
McNair, B. (2001) News and Journalism in the UK. New York: Routledge.
McNair, B. (2003) News and Journalism in the UK. London: Routledge.
McNair, B.,
Hibberd, M. and
Schlesinger, P. (
2002)
‘Public Access Broadcasting and Democratic Participation in the Age of Mediated Democracy’,
Journalism Studies,
3(
3):
407–22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700220145623 McQuail, D. ([1987]2000) Mass Communication Theory. London: Sage.
McQuail, D. (1992) Media Performance, Mass Communication and the Public Interest. London: Sage.
Media Guardian (2004) And Then There Was Murdoch’, Guardian, 5 January, p. 3.
Meek, C. (2004) ‘Photo Opportunities Wasted’, 1 July, dotJournalism.
Melvern, L. (1986) The End of the Street. London: Methuen.
Melville, R. (1998) ‘In Search of the Holy Grail: A Single National Qualification in Journalism across the Whole Industry’, paper delivered to the 3rd annual conference of the Association of Media, Cultural and Communication Studies, Sheffield, December.
Merritt, D. (1998) Public Journalism and Public Life: Why Telling the News is Not Enough, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Merton, R.K. (
1987)
‘The Focused Interview and Focus Groups: Continuities and Discontinuities’,
Public Opinion Quarterly,
51:
550–66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/269057 Meyer, P. (1987) Ethical Journalism. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Michie, D. (1998) The Invisible Persuaders. London: Bantam Press.
Middleton, D. (1993) Pocketbook of Newspaper Terms. Edinburgh: Merchiston Publishing.
Miller, D. (1998) ‘Public Relations and Journalism: Promotional Strategies and Media Power’, in Briggs, A. and Cobley, P. (eds) The Media: An Introduction. London: Longman.
Miller, D. (2004) Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto.
Miller, L., Stauber, J. and Rampton, S. (2004) ‘War is Sell’, in Miller, D. (ed.) Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto Press, pp. 41–51.
Molotch, H. and
Lester, M. (
1974)
‘News as Purposive Behaviour: On the Strategic Use of Routine Events, Accidents and Scandals’, in
Berkowitz, D. (ed.)
Social Meanings of News: A Reader.
Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, pp.
193–209.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452243122 Montgomery, M., Durant, A., Fabb, N., Furniss, T. and Mills, S. (2000) Ways of Reading: Advanced Reading Skills for Students of English Literature. London: Routledge.
MorleyD. (1980) The Nationwide Audience: Structure and Decoding. London: BFI.
MorleyD. and Whitaker, B. (1986) The Press, Radio and Television: An Introduction to the Media. London: Commedia.
MosleyD. (1980) The Nationwide Audience. London: BFI.
Muntigl, P., Weiss, G. and Wodak, R. (eds) (2000) European Union Discourses on Unemployment: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Employment Policy-Making and Institutional Change. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Murdock, G. (2000) ‘Reconstructing the Ruined Tower: Contemporary Communications and Questions of Class’, in Curran, J. and Gurevitch, M. (eds) Mass Media and Society. London: Arnold, pp. 7–26.
National Heritage Committee (1993) Fourth Report, Privacy and Media Intrusion, Parliamentary Paper 294 of Session 1992–3. London: HMSO.
Negrine, R.M. (
1994)
Politics and the Mass Media in Britain,
2nd edn.
London:
Routledge.
Negrine, R. (1998) Parliament and the Media: A Study of Britain, Germany and France. London: Pinter.
Neil, A. (1997) Full Disclosure. London: Pan Books.
Nicol, A., Millar, G., and Sharland, A. (2001), Media Law and Human Rights. London: Blackstone Press.
Nielsen, J. (1995) Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond. London: Academic Press.
Nielsen, J. (2000) Designing Web Usability. Indianapolis: New Riders Publishing.
Northmore, D. (1996) Lifting the Lid: A Guide to Investigative Research. London: Cassell.
O'Malley, T. (1994) Closedown: The BBC and Government Broadcasting Policy 1979–92. London: Pluto Press.
O'Malley, T. (1997) ‘Labour and the 1947–49 Royal Commission on the Press’, in Bromley, M. and O'Malley, T. (eds) A Journalism Reader. London: Routledge.
O'Malley, T. (1998) ‘Demanding Accountability: The Press, the Royal Commissions and the Pressure for Reform, 1945–77’ in M.Bromley and H.Stephenson (eds) Sex, Lies and Democracy: The Press and the Public. New York: Longman.
O'Malley, T. and SoleyC. (2000) Regulating the Press. London: Pluto Press.
O'Sullivan, T., Dutton, B. and Rayner, P. (1994) Studying the Media. London: Arnold.
Oborne, P. (1999) Alastair Campbell, New Labour and the Rise of the Media Class. London: Aurum Press.
Oborne, P. and Walters, S. (2004) Alastair Campbell. London: Aurum.
Ofcom (2003) Programme Code, Section 3.7. London: Ofcom.
Orwell, G. (1946) ‘Politics and the English Language’, in Orwell, G.(1962) Inside the Whale and Other Essays. Harmondsworth, Penguin.
Paraschos, E.E. (1998) Media Law and Regulation in the European Union: National, Transnational and US Perspectives. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
Parekh, B. (1997) ‘National Culture and Multiculturalism’, in Thompson, K. (ed.) Media and Cultural Regulation. London: Sage, pp. 163–94.
Parris, M. (2002) Chance Witness: An Outsider's Life in Politics. London: Viking.
Pavlik, J.V. (2001) Journalism and New Media. Columbia, NY: University Press.
Peacock, A. (1986) Report of the Committee on Financing the BBC. London: HMSO.
Peak, S. (ed.) (2002) Guardian Media Guide 2003. London: Guardian Books.
Peirce, CS. (1931–58) Collected Papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Philo, G. and Berry, M. (2004) Bad News from Israel. London: Pluto Press.
Philo, G. and Miller, D. (1999) ‘The Effective Media’, in Philo, G. (ed.) Message Received. London: Longman, pp. 21–33.
Pickering, M. (2001) Stereotyping: The Politics of Representation. Houndsmills: Palgrave. The Pilkington Report (1962)London: HMSO.
Plumb, S. (
2004)
‘Politicians as Superheroes: The Subversion of Political Authority Using a Pop Cultural Icon in the Cartoons of Steve Bell’,
Media, Culture and Society,
26(
3):
432–9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443704042556 Ponting, C. (1985) The Right to Know: The Inside Story of the Belgrano Affair. London: Sphere.
Ponting, C. (1988) A Fundamentally New Approach to Controlling Information’, UK Press Gazette, 31 October.
Ponting, C. (1990) Secrecy in Britain. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Poole, E. (2002) Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British Muslims. London: I.B. Tauris.
Poulantzas, N. (1973) Political Power and Social Classes. London: New Left Books.
Powers, L. (1995) ‘The One Fallacy Theory’, Informal Logic, 17(2): 303–14.
Prager, D. and Telushkin, J. (2003) Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism. New York: Touchstone.
Press Complaints Commission (1997) ‘New Code for Press “the Toughest in Europe”’, press release, 19 December.
Preston, P. (2002) ‘Readers’ Editors Do a Great Job, But the Real Work is the PCC's’, Observer, 10 March.
Preston, P. (2003a) ‘The Regeneration Game’, Observer, 14 September.
Preston, P. (2003b) ‘It's a Charade and We All Know It’, Guardian, 7 July, p. 13.
Pritchard, S. (2001) ‘I'm Here for the Readers: Introducing Your Man at the Observer’, Observer, 4 March.
Putnam, R. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster
Randall, D. (2000) The Universal Journalist. London: Pluto.
Ray, V. (2003) The Television News Handbook. London: Macmillan.
Reah, D. (2002) The Language of Newspapers. London: Routledge.
Reddick, R. and
King, E. (
2001)
The Online Journalist: Using the Internet and Other Electronic Resources,
3rd edn.
Orlando, FL:
Harcourt Brace and Company.
Reese, S.D. (1990) ‘The News Paradigm and the Ideology of Objectivity: A Socialist at the Wall Street Journal’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997) Social Meanings of News. London: Sage, pp. 420–40.
Reisigl, M. and Wodak, R. (2001) Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Anti-Semitism. London: Routledge, pp. 45–54.
Reith, J. (1924) Broadcast Over BritainLondon: Hodder and Stoughton.
Rheingold, H. (1994) The Virtual Community. London: Minerva.
Richardson, J.E. (2004) (Mis)Representing Islam: The Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapers. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Richardson, J.E. and
Franklin, B. (
2004)
‘Letters of Intent: Election Campaigning and Orchestrated Public Debate in Local Newspapers’ Letters to the Editor’,
Political Communication,
21(
4):
459–78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600490518342 Riggins, S.H. (1997a) ‘The Rhetoric of Othering’, in Riggins, S.H. (ed.) The Language and Politics of Exclusion: Others in Discourse. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 1–30.
Riggins, S.H. (ed.) (1997b) The Language and Politics of Exclusion: Others in Discourse. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Ritzer, G. (1993) The McDonaldization of Society. London: Pine Forge/Sage.
Ritzer, G. (1998) The McDonaldization Thesis. London: Sage.
Robertson, G. (1983) An Inquiry into the Press Council. London: Quartet Books.
Robertson, G. and
Nicol, A. (
2002)
Media Law.
4th edn.
London:
Penguin.
Robertson, K.G. (1982) Public Secrets: A Study of the Development of Government SecrecyLondon: Macmillan.
Robertson, R. (1992) Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage.
Rock, P. (1973) ‘News as an Eternal Recurrence’, in Cohen, S. and Young, J. (eds) The Manufacture of News. London: Constable.
Rosenfeld, L. and Morville, P. ([1998]2002) Information Architecture for the World Wide Web, 2nd edn. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
Rozenberg, J. (2004) Privacy and the Press. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rusbridger, A. (1997a) ‘The Freedom of the Press and Other Platitudes’, in Stephenson, H. (ed.) (2001) Media Voices: The James Cameron Memorial Lectures. London: Politicos, pp. 146–280.
Rusbridger, A. (2000) ‘No More Ghostly Voices’, Guardian, 15 July, p. 20.
Sadler, P. (2001) National Security and the D Notice System. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Said, E.W. (1978) Orientalism. London: Penguin Books.
Safire, W. (
1993)
Safire's New Political Dictionary: The Definitive Guide to the New Language of Politics,
3rd edn.
New York:
Random House.
Sahlins, M. (1985) Islands of History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Sardar, Z. (1999) Orientalism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Saussure de, F. (1974) Course in General Linguistics. London: Collins.
Schechter, D. (1997) The More you Watch The Less You Know. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Schement, J. (1998) ‘Through Americans: Minorities and the New Media’, in Garmer, A. (ed.) Investing in Diversity: Advancing Opportunities for Minorities and the Media. Washington, DC: Aspen Institute, pp. 87–124.
Schiffrin, D. (1996) Approaches to Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell.
Schirato, T. and Webb, J. (2003) Understanding Globalisation. London: Sage.
Schlesinger, P. (1987) Putting Reality Together. London: Methuen.
Schlesinger, P. (1990) ‘Rethinking the Sociology of Journalism: Source Strategies and the Limits of Media Centrism’, in Ferguson, M. (ed.) Public Communication: The New Imperatives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Schlesinger, P. (1991) Media, State and Nation. London: Sage.
Schlosser, E. (2002) Fast Food Nation: What the All American Meal Is Doing to the World. London: Penguin.
Schudson, M. (1978) Discovering the News: A Social History of the American Newspaper. New York: Banc Books.
Schudson, M. (1989) ‘The Sociology of News Production’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997) Social Meanings of News: A Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 7–22.
Seymour-Ure, C. (1991) The British Press and Broadcasting since 1945. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Shannon, R. (2001) A Press Free and Responsible: Self-regulation and the Press Complaints Commission 1991–2001. London: John Murray.
ShapleyO. (1996) Broadcasting a Life: The Autobiography of Olive Shapley, Scarlet Press.
Shawcross, W. (1992) Rupert Murdoch: Ringmaster of the Information Circus. London: Chatto and Windus.
Shepard, A. (1994) ‘The Gospel of Public Journalism’, American Journalism Review, September: 28–34.
Shoemaker, P.J. (1991b) ‘Gatekeeping’, in Tumber, H. (1999) (ed.) News: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shoemaker, P. and Reese, S. (1996) Mediating the Message: Theories of Influence on Mass Media Content. White Plains, NY: Longman.
Silvester, C. (ed.) The Penguin Book of Columnists. London: Penguin Books.
Simpson, J. (2002) News from No Man's Land: Reporting the World. London: Macmillan.
Skillset (2002) Journalists at Work: Their Views on Training, Recruitment and Conditions. London: The Journalism Training Forum.
Smallman, A. (1996) ‘Telling the Editorial from the Adverts’, Press Gazette, 10 May, p. 11.
Smith, A. (ed.) (1974a) British Broadcasting. Newton Abbott: David and Charles.
Smith, A. (ed.) (1974b) The British Press since the War. Newton Abbott: David and Charles
Smith, C. (1999) Lecture delivered to the Royal Television Society, Cambridge, 17 September.
SnoddyR. (1993) The Good, the Bad and the Unacceptable: The Hard News about the British Press. London: Faber and Faber
Snow, N. (2004) ‘Brainscrubbing: The Failures of US Public Diplomacy after 9/11’, in Miller, D. (ed.) Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto Press, pp. 52–62.
Spark, D. (2000) Investigative Reporting: A Study in Technique. Oxford: Focal Press.
Sparks, C. (1999) ‘The Press’, in Stokes, J. and Reading, A. (eds) The Media in Britain: Current Debates and Developments. Houndsmills: Macmillan, pp. 41–60.
Sparks, C. and Tulloch, J. (2000) Tabloid Tales: Global Debates over Media Standards. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Sparrow, A. (2003) Obscure Scribblers: A History of Parliamentary Journalism. London: Politicos.
Splichal, S. and Sparks, C. (1994) Journalists for the 21st Century. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
SrebernyA. (2000) ‘Media and Diasporic Consciousness: An Exploration among Iranians in London’, in Cottle, S. (ed.) Ethnic Minorities and the Media. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 179–96.
Starck, N. (2004a) ‘Writes of Passage’, doctoral thesis, Flinders University, Australia.
Starck, N. (2004b) ‘Posthumous Reflections: The Newspaper Obituary as the First Verdict of History’, paper presented to the annual conference of the Association for Journalism Education. London, 10 September.
Stephenson, H. (1998) ‘Tickle the Public: Consumerism Rules’, in Bromley, M. and Stephenson, H. (eds) Sex, Lies and Democracy: The Press and the Public. New York: Longman.
Stepp, C. (2000) ‘Reader Friendly’, American Journalism Review, July/August: 23–35.
Stevens, J. (2001) ‘Where Are the New Storytellers?’, in De Wolk, R.Introduction to Online Journalism. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Stevens, M. (2002) ‘Small Camera, Big Vision’, UK Press Gazette, 9 September.
Stevenson, W. (2000) ‘The BBC in the Future’, in e-britannia. Luton: University of Luton Press, pp. 121–7.
Storey, J. (1993) An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Taylor, P.M. (1995) Munitions of the Mind: A History of Propaganda from the Ancient World to the Present Era. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Taylor, P.M. (
2003)
‘“We Know Where You Are”: Psychological Operations Media During Enduring Freedom’, in
Thussu, D.K. and
Freedman, D. (eds)
War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7.
London:
Sage, pp.
101–13.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446215579 Taylor, S.J. (1992) Shock! Horror! The Tabloids in Action. London: Black Swan Books.
Thatcher, M. (1993) ‘Margaret Thatcher's Analysis and Policy Prescriptions’, in Franklin, B. (ed.) (2001) British Television Policy: A Reader. London: Routledge, pp. 50–3.
Thatcher, M. (1995) The Downing Street Years. London: HarperCollins.
The Broadcasting Act 1990 (1990) London: HMSO
The Joint Industry Committee for Regional Press Research (JICREG),
http://www.jicreg.co.uk (accessed 21 April 2004).
Thompson, H.S. (1971) Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey into the Heart of the American Dream. New York: The Modern Library.
Tibawi, A.L. (1964) English Speaking Orientalists. London: Luzac.
Tindale, C.W. (1999) Acts of Arguing: A Rhetorical Model of Argument. New York: SUNY Press.
Tomlin, R.S.,
Forrest, L.Pu, M.M. and
Kim, M.H. (
1997)
‘Discourse Semantics’, in
van Dijk, T.A. (ed.)
Discourse as Structure and Process.
London:
Sage, pp.
63–111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446221884 Tracy, M. (1995) ‘Non-Fiction Television’, in Smith, A. (ed.) Television: An International History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 118–47.
Truss, L. (2003) Eats, Shoots and Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation. London: Profile.
Tuchman, G. (
1972)
‘Objectivity as a Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity’,
American Journal of Sociology,
77(
4):
660–70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/225193 Tuchman, G. (1973) ‘Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected’, in Berkowitz, D. (ed.) (1997) Social Meanings of News: A Text Reader. London: Sage.
Tucker, A.H. (1992) Social Stylistics: Syntactic Variation in British Newspapers. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Tulloch, J. (1998) ‘Managing the Press in a Medium-sized European Power’, in M.Bromley, and H.Stephenson (eds) Sex, Lies and Democracy: The Press and the Public. New York: Longman.
Tumber, H. (1982) Television and the Riots. London: BFI.
Tumber, H. (ed.) (1999) News: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tumber, H. and
Prentoulis, M. (
2003)
‘Journalists Under Fire: Subcultures, Objectivity and Emotional Literacy’, in
Thussu, D.K. and
Freedman, D. (eds)
War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7.
London:
Sage, pp.
215–30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446215579 Tunstall, J. (1971) Journalists at Work. London: Constable.
Tunstall, J. (1977) ‘Letters to the Editor, Royal Commission on the Press’, in Studies on the Press. London: HMSO, pp. 203–48.
Tunstall, J. (1983) The Media in Britain. London: Constable.
Tunstall, J. (1996) Newspaper Power: The New National Press in Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Tunstall, J. and Palmer, M. (1991) Media Moguls. London: Routledge.
Turnbull, M. (1988) The Spy Catcher Trial. London: Heinemann.
van Dijk, T.A. (ed.) (1991) Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.
van Dijk, T.A. (1988a) News as Discourse. Willsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
van Dijk, T.A. (ed.) (2000) ‘New(s) Racism’, in S.Cottle (ed.), Ethnic Minorities and the Media, pp. 33–49. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Van den Bergh, P. (1998) ‘The Business of Freelance Journalism: Some Advice from an Old Friend’, in Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (eds) Making the Local News. London: Routledge.
Vincent, D. (1998) The Culture of Secrecy: Britain 1832–1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Volosinov, V. N. ([1929]1973) Marxism and the Philosophy of Language (trans. Matejka, L. and Titunik, I.R.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wahl-Jorgensen, K. (
2001)
‘Letters to the Editor as a Forum for Public Deliberation: Modes of Publicity and Democratic Debate’,
Critical Studies in Mass Communications,
18(
3):
303–20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393180128085 Ward, M. (2002) Journalism Online. Oxford: Focal Press.
Warren, S. and Brandeis, L. (1890) ‘The Right to Privacy’, Harvard Law Review4.
Waterhouse, K. (1993) Waterhouse on Newspaper Style. London: Penguin.
Waters, M. (1995) Globalisation. London: Routledge.
Watson, J. (1998) Media Communication: An Introduction to Theory and Process. Basingstoke, Macmillan.
Weaver, D. (ed.) (1998) The Global Journalist. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Weaver, D., Graber, D., McCombs, M. and Eyal, C. (eds) (1981) Media Agenda-setting in a Presidential Election: Issues, Images and Interest. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Weaver, D.H. and Wilhoit, G.C. (1991) The American Journalist: A Portrait of US News People and Their Work. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Weaver, D.H. and Wilhoit, G.C. (1996) The American Journalist in the 1990s. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Weiner, J.H. (1969) The War of the Unstamped: The Movement to Repeal the British Newspaper Tax 1830–6. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Weiss, G. and Wodak, R. (2003) Critical Discourse Analysis: Theory and Interdisciplinarity. London: Palgrave.
Welch, D. (1993) The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda. London and New York: Routledge.
Wells, M. (2004) ‘Serious Shows Turn Off Viewers’, Guardian, 22 April, p. 9.
Welsh, T. and
Greenwood, W. (
2003)
McNae's Essential Law for Journalists,
17th edn.
London:
LexisNexis.
WhatelyR. (
1848)
Elements of Logic,
9th edn.
London:
Longmans.
Whitaker, R. (2004) ‘How Could He Have Got It So Wrong?’Independent, 1 February.
White, D.M. (
1950)
‘The “Gatekeeper”: A Case Study in the Selection of News’, in
Berkowitz, D. (ed.)
Social Meanings of News: A Reader.
Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, pp.
63–71.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452243122 Whittaker, J. (2000) Producing for the Web. London: Routledge.
Whittaker, R. (2004) ‘How Could He Have Got It So Wrong?’Independent, 1 February.
Wilby, P. and ConroyA. (1999) The Radio Handbook. London and New York, Routledge.
Willcock, J. (1999) ‘BT Threatened to Pull Ads after Newspaper Article, Tribunal Told’, theIndependent, 22 September.
Williams, A. and Kerr, J. (2004) ‘Editor Steps Down’, Daily Mirror, 15 May, p. 5.
Winston, B. (1995) Claiming the Real: The Documentary Film Revisited. London: British Film Institute.
Wise, R. (2000) Multimedia: A Critical Introduction. London: Routledge.
Wodak, R., De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. and Liebhart, K. (1999) The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Wodak, R. and Iedema, R. (eds) (1999) ‘Organisational Discourses’, Special Issue ofDiscourse and Society10(1).
Wolfe, T. (1977) The New Journalism. London: Picador.
Wolff, M. (2004) ‘And Then There Was Murdoch’, Media Guardian, 5 January.
Woolmar, C. (1990) Censorship. London: Wayland Books.
Worcester, R. (1998) ‘Demographics and Values: What the British Public Reads and What It Thinks about its Newspapers’, in Bromley, M. and Stephenson, H. (eds) Sex, Lies and Democracy: The Press and the Public. London: Longman, pp. 39–48.
Yorke, I. (2000) Television News, Oxford: Focal Press.