Skip to main content icon/video/no-internet

Analyzing the relationship between globalization and cultures is the core objective of this volume. In it leading experts track cultural trends in all regions of the world, covering issues ranging from the role of cultural difference in politics and governance to heritage conservation, artistic expression, and the cultural industries. The book also includes a data section that consolidates the recently commenced but still inchoate work of cultural indicators.

Cultures + Globalization

INDICATOR SUITES & DIGESTS

References

**Numerals refer to chapter sections, and tabies or graphs within each section**

The Context of Culture

1.A Economic Globalization

1a.–1b.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2006) Global Civil Society 2006/7, London: Sage Publications.
2a.–2b.
World Bank Development Indicators. (2005) Regional Trade Blocs. Available at http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Section6.htm (accessed 4/3/06).
3a.–3b.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (UNCTAD) World Investment Report 2005. Available at http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2005_en.pdf. (accessed 4/3/06).
4.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (UNCTAD) World Investment Report 2005.
Available at http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2005_en.pdf. (accessed 4/3/06).

1.B Global Civil Society

1.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2006) Global Civil Society 2005/6, London: Sage Publications.
2.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2005) Global Civil Society 2004/5, London: Sage Publications.
Union of International Associations. Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Civil Society Networks, 2003 and 2004.
3.
Union of International Associations. (2004) Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Civil Society Networks.
4a.-4c.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2005) Global Civil Society 2004/5, London: Sage Publications.
5.
Council of Europe. Available at http://www.coe.int/T/E/NGO/public/Participatory_status/. (accessed 4/3/06).
World Bank, (forthcoming). World Bank-Civil Society, Review of Fiscal Years 2002 – 2004 Engagement, Annex I: Civil Society Consultation Efforts in Country Assistance Strategies (CASs); Annex II – Society Civil Society Involvement Efforts in Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs).
World Trade Organization. (WTO) Available at http://www.wto.org/english/forums_e/ngo_e/ngo_e.htm. (accessed 4/6/06).

1.C Political & Legal Globalization

1. – 4.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Available at http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/index.htm. (accessed 4/6/06)
International Labor Organization. (ILO) Available at http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C087. (accessed 4/6/06).
United Nations Treaties. Available at http://untreaty.un.org/ENGLISH/bible/englishinternetbible/Bible.asp#partI. (accessed 4/6/06)
5. – 6.
Elkington, J.“What should be on the World Economic Forum-or whatever replaces it-a decade from now?” Value News Network. Issue 1, Volume 1. Available at http://www.valuenewsnetwork.com/articlepdfs/14_pdf_VALUE_davos_p16-23.qxd.pdf. (accessed 4/19/06).
7.
The World Bank Group. (2005) Governance Indicators: 1996–2004. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/govdata/. (accessed 4/6/06).
8.-9.
Global Policy Forum. Peacekeeping Operations Expenditures. Available at http://www.globalpolicy.org/finance/tables/pko/expend.htm. (accessed 4/19/06).
Global Policy Forum. Appropriations and Assessments for Peacekeeping Operations (2001/2002). Available at http://www.globalpolicy.org/finance/tables/pko/assess02.htm. (accessed 4/19/06).
Global Policy Forum. UN Regular Budget Expenditures in Current vs. Real Terms (1971–2003). Available at http://www.globalpolicy.org/finance/tables/reg-budget/currentreal.htm. (accessed 4/19/06).
10.
International Court of Justice. Available at http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/igeneralinformation/ibbook/Bbookframepage.htm. (accessed 4/19/06).
11.-12.
Interpol. (2004) Annual Activity Report. Available at http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/InterpolAtWork/iaw2004.pdf. (accessed 4/19/06).
Interpol. (2003) Annual Activity Report. Available at http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/GeneralAssembly/AGN73/Reports/agn73r01.pdf. (accessed 4/19/06).
Interpol. (2002) Annual Activity Report. Available at http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/GeneralAssembly/AGN72/Reports/agn72r01.pdf. (accessed 4/19/06).
Interpol. (2001) Annual Activity Report. Available at http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/GeneralAssembly/AGN71/Reports/agn71r01.pdf. (accessed 4/19/06).

Digest: Globalization

Beck, U. (2000) What is Globalization?Cambridge, UK, Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Berger, P. L. (1997) “Four Faces of Global Culture”, The National Interest (49): 23 (7).
Held, D. and McGrew, A. G. (2000) The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Kaldor, M., Anheier, H., and Glasius, M. (2003) “Global Civil Society in an Era of Regressive Globalization”, in KaldorM., Anheier, H., and Glasius, M. (eds), Global Civil Society 2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Social Aspects of Culture

2.A Values

Identities

1a.-3.
World Values Survey. 1999–2004. Available at http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org. (accessed 2/2/06).

Economic Values

1.-8.
World Values Survey. 1999–2004. Available at http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org. (accessed 2/2/06).

Social Values

1.-4.
World Values Survey. 1999–2004. Available at http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org. (accessed 2/2/06).

Political Values

1.-2.
World Values Survey. 1999–2004. Available at http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org. (accessed 2/2/06).

Religious Values

1.-6.
The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. (2002) “What the world thinks in 2002. How Global Publics View: Their Lives, Their Countries, The World, America.”
The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. (2002) “What the world thinks in 2002. Summer 2002. 44 Nation Survey.”
World Values Survey. 1999–2004. Available at http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org (accessed 2/2/06).

Gender Values

1.-2.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Human Development Report 2005 (HDR). Available at http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_HDI.pdf. (accessed 1/5/06).
World Health Organization (WHO). World Health Statistics 2005. Available at http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/en/ (accessed 1/5/06)
3.
4.
United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Statistics Division. Available at http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev_en.php?ID=2867_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC (accessed 1/5/06)
5.-8.
Pew Research Center. Pew Global Attitudes Project. Available at http://pewglobal.org/commentary/display.php?AnalysisID=90 (accessed 1/5/06)

Religious Institutions

1.
CIA World Factbook 2005. Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/xx.html (accessed 2/10/06)
2.-4.
The Interactive Bible. Available at http://www.bible.ca/catholic-churchhierarchy-organization.htm (accessed 2/10/06)
5.
Adapted from Global Mapping International (2005). Available at http://www.gmi.org/ (accessed 2/10/06)
6.
World Christian Encyclopedia. Available at http://www.wnrf.org/cms/next200.shtml (accessed 2/10/06)
7.-11.
World Evangelization Research Center. Available at http://www.gordonconwell.edu/ockenga/globalchristianity/gd/gd.htm (accessed 2/10/06)
12.-14.
Adapted from Global Mapping International (2005). Available at http://www.gmi.org/ (accessed 2/10/06)

Digest: Identities

Appadurai, Arjun. (1990). “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy”, Public Culture 2: 2 (Spring).
Appadurai, Arjun. (1996) Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Beck, Ulrich. (2000) What is Globalization?Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Held, D. and McCrew, A. (eds) (2000) The Global Transformation Reader. London: Polity Press.
Huntington, S.P. (2004) Who are We?New York: Simon and Schuster.
Sen, Amartya. (2006) Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny. New York: Norton.

Digest: Values

Inglehart, R., Basáñez, M., and Moreno, A.M. (1998) Human Values and Beliefs: A Cross-Cultural Sourcebook Political, Religious, Sexual, and Economic Norms in 43 Societies: Findings from the 1990–1993 World Value Survey. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Inglehart, Ronald, et al. (2000) “World Values Surveys and European Values Surveys, 1981–1984, 1990–1993, and 1995–1997”, ICPSR 2790, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Van Deth, J. W. and Scarbrough, E. (eds) (1995) The Impact of Values.New York: Oxford University Press.

Digest: Attitudes on Globalization

Garrett, G. (1999). Trade, capital Mobility and Government Spending around the World. New Haven, CT: Yale University, Department of Political Science.
Guillen, M. F. (2001). “Is Globalization Civilizing, Destructive or Feeble?
A Critique of Five Key Debates in the Social Science Literature”, Annual Review of Sociology, 2001 p. 235–60.
Meyer, J.W., BoliJ, Ramirez, F.O., and ThomasG.M. (1997). ‘World Society and the Nation-State’, American Journal of Sociology, 103(1) p. 144–81.
Pew Charitable Trust-2002 Global Attitudes Survey. Available at http://www.people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=185. (accessed 2/22/06).

Digest: Religious Institutions

Barnett, D. (2001) World Christian Encyclopedia: A Comparative Survey of Churches and Religions in the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bunting, M. (2005) Where Faith is a Healer: The answer to Africa's problems increasingly lie with spirituality rather than politics. The Guardian, 28 March.
Chadwick, O. (1990) The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
Pew Research Center. (2002) “Among Wealthy Nations … U.S. Stands Alone in Its Embrace of Religion.”The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, 19 December.
Prokopy, J. and Smith, C. (1999) Latin America Religion in Motion. London Routledge.
Robinson, S. (2000) The Lord's Business. Time Europe. 7 February, Vol. 155 (5).

2.B Knowledge

Creation

1.-2.
National Institute for Research Advancement. (NIRA) World Directory of Think Tanks 2005. Available at http://www.nira.go.jp/ice/nwdtt/. (accessed 9/1/05).
3.-4.
National Institute for Research Advancement. (NIRA) World Directory of Think Tanks 2005. Available at http://www.nira.go.jp/ice/nwdtt/. (accessed 9/1/05).
Brookings Institution. Annual Report 2005. Available at http://www.brookings.edu/admin/2005annualreport/AnnualReport2005.pdf. (accessed 1/11/06).
Aspen Institute. Annual Report 2004. Available at http://www.aspeninstitute.org/atf/cf/{DEB6F227-659B-4EC8-8F84-8DF23CA704F5}/2004AnnRprt.pdf. (accessed 1/11/06).
Cato Institute. Annual Report 2004. Available at http://www.cato.org/about/reports/annual_report_2004.pdf (accessed 1/11/06)
Council on Foreign Relations. Annual Report 2005.
Available at http://www.cfr.org/about/annual_report/ (accessed 1/11/06)
Heritage Foundation. Annual Report. Available at http://www.heritage.org/About/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&PageID=79003 (accessed 1/11/06)
Rand Corporation. Annual Report 2004. Available at http://www.rand.org/about/annual_report/2004/RAND_2004_Annual_Report.pdf. (accessed 1/11/06).
Institute for Employment Studies. Annual Review 2005. Available at http://www.employment-studies.co.uk/ies/ies_review_05.pdf (accessed 1/11/06)
Institute for Development Studies. Annual Report 2004–05. Available at http://www.ide.go.jp/English/index4.html. (accessed 1/11/06).
International Institute for Strategic Studies. Available at http://www.iiss.org/about-us. (accessed 1/11/06).
Overseas Development Institute. Available at http://www.odi.org.uk/about.html. (accessed 1/11/06).
DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. Available at http://www.diw.de/english/produkte/publikationen/taetigkeitsbericht/index.html. (accessed 1/11/06).
Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich. Annual Report 2004. Available at http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/IFOCONTENT/NEUESEITEN/ABOUT/ABOUTIFO/IFOJAHRESBERICHT/IFO_ANNUAL_REPORT_2004/JB_2004_ENGLISCH.PDF. (accessed 1/11/06).
Kiel Institute for World Economics. Annual Report 2004. Available at http://www.ifw-kiel.de/pub/bericht/ar04.pdf. (accessed 1/11/06).
Institute for Developing Economies. Japan External Trade Organization. Available at http://www.ide.go.jp/English/index4.html. (accessed 1/11/06).
Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc.
Available at http://www.mri.co.jp/E/index.html. (accessed 1/11/06).
Mizuho Information and Research Institute, Inc. Available at http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/english/about/profile.html. (accessed 1/11/06)
5.-8.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) EFA Global Monitoring Report. Available at http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/file_download.php/f92a40287666c9dee65e9528ac75b495table9_tertiaryed.pdf. (accessed 9/30/05).
9.-12.
Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Available at http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2005/ARWU2005Main.htm. (accessed 8/23/05).
Academic Ranking of World Universities. Top 500 World Universities. Available at http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2005/ARWU2005_Top100.htm. (accessed 1/11/06).
13.-14.
Stanford University, 2006 Facts. Available at http://www.stanford.edu/home/stanford/facts/. (accessed 1/11/06).
University of California, Statistical Summary of Students and Staff. (2004)
Cambridge University Reporter. Available at http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/2005-06/special/08/b_finance2006.pdf. (accessed 1/11/06).
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (MIT)
Available at http://web.mit.edu/facts/focus.shtml. (accessed 1/11/06).
Harvard University Fact Book 2004–2005. Available at http://vpf-web.harvard.edu/budget/factbook/current_facts/Online_Harvard_Fact_Book_05.pdf. (accessed 1/11/06).
15.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) Available at http://stats.uis.unesco.org. (accessed 10/10/05).

Dissemination

1.-5.
Ulrich's Periodical Database website.
Available at http://www.ulrichsweb.com/ulrichsweb/ (accessed 2/20/06)

Storage

1a.-1b.
Library Technology Guides. Available at http://www.librarytechnology.org/. (accessed 10/3/05).
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO)
2.-4.
Harvard University website. “Harvard University Library Annual Report 2003–2004.” Available at http://hul.harvard.edu/publications/ar04.pdf. (accessed 10/3/05)
Cambridge University website. “Cambridge University Library Annual Report for the Year 2004–2005.” Available at http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/About/annual_report_2004-5.pdf (accessed 10/3/05)
Available at http://www.arl.org/index.html (accessed 10/3/05)
University of California website. “University of California Library Statistics, July 2005.” Available at http://www.slp.ucop.edu/stats/04-05.pdf (accessed 10/3/05)
California Digital Library website. “California Digital Library: Key Indicators for Collections and Use July 2001 to June 2002.” Available at http://www.cdlib.org/news/pdf/fy01-02cdl_statsprofile.pdf (accessed 10/3/05)
CALTECH Library website. Available at http://library.caltech.edu/ (accessed 10/3/05)
Columbia University Library website. Available at http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/about/facts.html (accessed 10/3/05)
Princeton University Library website.
Available at http://library.princeton.edu/libraries/ (accessed 10/3/05)
University of Chicago Library website.
Available at http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/about/ (accessed 10/3/05)
Oxford Universities Library website.
Available at http://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/ (accessed 10/3/05)
Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (2005)
5.
Encyclopedia Britannica. Available at http://www.britannica.com. (accessed 3/22/06).
Wikipedia. (2006) Available at http://www.wikipedia.org. (accessed 3/22/06).
6.
Veronis, J.“A comparitive study of six search engines.”Universite de Provence. Available at http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/pdf/2006-comparative-study.pdf. (accessed 3/22/06).
7.-8.
Search Engine Watch. Available at http://searchenginewatch.com/reports/article.php/215646. (accessed 3/22/06).
9.-11.
Wikipedia. (2005) Available at http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesUsageVisits.htm. (accessed 3/22/06).
12.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) (2005) Available at http://publishing.unesco.org/depositories.aspx#MACAO. (accessed 10/3/05).
13.-14.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) (2005) Available at http://www.unesco.org (accessed 3/22/06).
European Group on Museum Statistics. (EGMUS) Available at http://www.digital-sepia.de/egmusqua/. (accessed 3/22/06).
The British Museum. Available at http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/aboutus/faqs/faqs1_4.html#. (accessed 3/22/06).

Innovation and Protection

1.-2.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO) (2004)
Available at http://www.wipo.org. (accessed 2/2/06).
3.-4.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO) (2004)
Available at http://www.wipo.org. (accessed 2/2/06).
Fortune Global 500. Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/industries/, (accessed 2/2/06).
5.
World Intellectual Property Organization Statistics. Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Statistical Indicators Report, Annual Statistics (2004).
6.-7.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO) (2004) Available at http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/top_applicants.html. (accessed 2/2/06).
U.S. Census Bureau. International Programs Center, International Data Base.
8.-9.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO) (2004) Available at http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/top_applicants.html. (accessed 2/2/06).
10.-11.
European Innovation Scoreboard (2005). Available at http://www.trendchart.org/scoreboards/scoreboard2005/key_dimensions.cfm. (accessed 2/28/06).

Digest: Knowledge

Bellman, Eric. (2005) “India to WTO: Help US Protect Herbs, Tea and Yoga.”Wall Street Journal, 19 December.
Brown, Michael F. (1998) ‘Can Culture be Copyrighted?’, Current Anthropology, 39 (2): 193–222.
Ulrich's Periodicals Directory.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO)“UNESCO Publishing.” Available at http://publishing.unesco.org/depositories.aspx#MACAO. (accessed 5/10/06).
World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO) (2004) “Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore: The protection of traditional knowledge”, presented at seventh session, Geneva Nov 1–5, 2004.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO)“Patents and PCT.” Available at http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/patents. (accessed 5/10/06).
Youngfeng, Zheng. “China's Patent Protection of Traditional Medicine.”
South Centre: an intergovernmental organization of developing countries.

2.C Practices and Heritage

Heritage Preservation and Destruction

1.-4.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) Available at http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/. (accessed 4/25/06).
5. −6.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO)
7.
Riedlmayer, A. J. (2002) Destruction of Cultural Heritage in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1992–1996: A Post-war Survey of Selected Municipalities. Available at http://www.savingantiquities.org/pdf/BosHeritageReport-AR.pdf. (accessed 5/15/06).
8.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) Available at http://whc.unesco.org/en/danger/. (accessed 4/25/06).

Environment

1.-2.
International Energy Agency. (IEA) (2005) CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion: 1971/2003. IEA, Paris.
3.-5.
Yale University. Center for Environmental Law and Policy, Et. Al. 2005. “Environmental Sustainability Index Report.” Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/ESI2005.pdf. (accessed 2/11/06).
6.
World Economic Forum. Global Risk Network 2006. Available at http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Global+Risk+Programme%5CGlobal+Risks+Resources. (accessed 2/11/06).
7.
Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database, Oregon State University. Available at http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/projects/events/.(accessed 2/11/06).

Participation

1.
World Values Survey. Available at http://www.jdsurvey.net:8080/bdasepjds/wvsevs/PrinAnalize.jsp. (accessed 2/13/06).
2.
Eurostat. (2002) “Europeans Participation in Cultural Activities, a Eurobarometer Study…” Available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_158_en.pdf. Figure 5.1, pg. 9. (accessed 2/13/06).
3.
World Values Survey. Available at http://www.jdsurvey.net:8080/bdasepjds/wvsevs/PrinAnalize.jsp. (accessed 2/13/06).
4.
Eurostat. (2002) “Europeans Participation in Cultural Activities, a Eurobarometer Study…” Available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_158_en.pdf. Figure 6.1, pg. 11. (accessed 2/13/06).
5.-7.
National Endowment for the Arts. (NEA) (2004) Available at http://www.nea.gov/pub/NEASurvey2004.pdf. (accessed 2/13/06).
8.-12.
European Commission. (2004) “How Europeans spend their time.” Available at http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-58-04-998/EN/KS-58-04-998-EN.PDF. (accessed 2/13/06).
Japan Statistics Bureau. (2001) Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activity. Available at http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/shakai/2001/tokeihyo.htm. (accessed 2/13/06).
Statistics New Zealand. Time Use Statistics. (1999) Available at http://www.stats.govt.nz/tables/time-use-statistics-1999.htm. (accessed 2/13/06).
Statistics Canada. (1998) Average Time Spent of Activities, by Sex. Available at http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/famil36a.htm. (accessed 2/13/06).

Sports

1.
2.
Federation Internationale de Football Association. (FIFA)2002 World Cup Review. Available at http://www.fifa.com/documents/static/development/FWC_Korea_japan_2002_A_part1.pdf. (accessed 2/22/06).
3.-5.
Federation Internationale de Football Association. (FIFA)FIFA Annual Review. Available at http://www.fifa.com/documents/fifa/publication/2005_FIFA_financial_report_EN.pdf. (accessed 2/22/06).
6.-10.
International Olympic Committee. (IOC) (2006) Revenue Fact Sheet. Available at http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_845.pdf. (accessed 5/5/06).
11.
ATP Tournaments & Tennis Grand Slams. (2004) Available at http://www.atptennis.com/en/newsandscores/news/2005/attendance_records.asp. (accessed 5/22/06).
PGA Tour. (2004)
Tour de France. (2005) Available at http://www.letour.fr/2005/presentationus/chiffres.html. (accessed 5/22/06).

Digest: Heritage Preservation and Destruction

Daniel, Lucy. (2006) “Landmarks lost in the rubble of war”, Financial Times.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, (UNESCO) World Heritage. Available at http://whc.unesco.org/. (accessed 6/1/06).

Digest: Environment

Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (2006). Available at http://www.giss.nasa.gov/. (accessed 6/15/06).
International Energy Agency. (IEA) (2005) CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion: 1971–2003. Paris: IEA
Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database. (2005) A project of the Oregon State University, Department of Geosciences.
Available at http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/. (accessed 3/23/06).
World Values Survey, (1999–2004). Available at: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.com/. (accessed 3/23/06).
Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy. (2005) Environmental Sustainability Index: Benchmarking National Environmental Stewardship. Connecticut: Yale University.

Digest: Cultural Participation

Bourdiieu, Pierre (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Bourdieu, Pierre and Passeron, Jean-Claude (1977). Reproduction Education, Society and Culture. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
DiMaggio, Paul and Mukhtar, Toqir (2004). “Arts Participation as Cultural Capital in the United States, 1982–2002: Signs of Decline?” in Poetics Vol. 32 (pp. 169–194)
Environics Research Group, Ltd. Prepared for the Department of Canadian Heritage, “Arts & Heritage Participation Survey.” (2000)
Lewis, J. and Miller, T. (2003). Critical Cultural Policy Studies: A reader. Oxford: Blackwell. United Nations Development Programme, Volunteering, Accessed http://et.undp.org/unv/un_volunteers.htm, 5/18/2006
UNESCO World Heritage Site, Scientific and Cultural Organizations, Accessed http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=32734&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html, 5/19/2006

Digest: Sports & Recreation

Goldblatt, David. (2004) Football Yearbook: 2004/5. London: Dorling Kindersley Ltd.
International Working Group on Women in Sports. (IWG) Available at http://www.canada2002.org/e/progress/index.htm. (accessed 5/18/06).
National Geographic Society. (2006) “Soccer United the World” Map.

Economic Aspects of Culture

3.A Economy

Cultural Industries

1.
UNESCO. (2006) available at http://portal.unesco.org/culture (accessed 7/13/06).
2.-3.
Canadian Heritage. (2005) Argentina: Cultural Industries Sector Profile. Available at http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/ac-ca/progs/rc-tr/progs/eccc-ttcc/market/index_e.cfm. (accessed 4/21/06).
Government of Western Australia. Department of Culture and Arts. (2003) Available at http://www.artswa.wa.gov.au/documents/2003VitalStats FactSheetsCh5.pdf. (accessed 4/22/06).
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2006) Available at http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/en. (accessed 7/13/06).
Statistics Canada. (2006) Available at http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/gdps04a.htm. (accessed 4/22/06).
Ping, Y. (2005) “Creative industries to be developed.” China Daily. Available at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-12/05/content_500399.htm. (accessed 4/22/06).
Hong Kong Trade Development Council. (2002) “Creative industries in Hong Kong.” Available at http://www.tdctrade.com/econforum/tdc/tdc020902.htm. (accessed 4/22/06).
New Zealand Institute of Economic Research. (2002). Creative Industries in New Zealand, as reported to the New Zealand Economic Development Agency. Available at http://www.nzte.govt.nz/common/files/nzier-mapping-ci.pdf. (accessed 4/22/06).
Singapore Government Ministry of Information, Communication, and the Arts. “Creative industries take center stage in November 2005.” Available at http://www.mica.gov.sg/pressroom/press_0510051.html. (accessed 4/22/06).
South African Department of Arts & Culture. (1998) In Short: South African Cultural Industries. Available at http://www.dac.gov.za/reports/reports.htm. (accessed 4/22/06).
4.
5.
Fortune Global 500. Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/industries/, (accessed 03/10/06).
Forbes Global 2000. Available at http://www.forbes.com/2005/03/30/05f2000land.html. (accessed 03/10/06).

Global Arts Market

1.
Art Basel. Available at http://www.artbasel.com/ca/bt/kh/. (accessed 4/26/06).
2.
The Armory Show. (2005)
3.
Art Cologne. (2005)
4.
Sotheby's. (2000–2005) “Annual Reports.” Available at http://www.shareholder.com/bid/EdgarSearch.cfm?keywords=%22annual+report%22 (accessed 4/26/06).
5.-12.
Art Sales Index. (2005)
Available at http://www.art-sales-index.com/system/ (accessed 4/26/06).

Cultural Consumption & Expenditures

1.–2.
United Nations. (2004) National Account Statistics.
3.
4.
National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). (2000)
Available at http://www.nea.gov/pub/Notes/74.pdf (accessed 4/21/06)
5.-7.
Hill Strategies Research Inc.“Consumer spending on culture in Canada, the provinces and 15 metropolitan areas 2003.”

Trade in Goods and Services

1.-4.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services, 1994–2003. Available at http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/cscl/IntlFlows_EN.pdf. (accessed 1/7/05).
5.
Financial Times. (04/03/06) Special Report: Global Brands.

Digest: Culture and the Economy

Adorno, Theodor W. and MaxHorkheimer (1947) Dialektik der Aufklärung. Amsterdam: Querido.
Americans for the Arts, March 2005“Creative Industries 2005: the Congressional Report”Washington, DC.
Hesmondhalgh, David and Pratt, Andy (2005). Cultural Industries and Cultural Policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, Vol. 11., No. 1, 2005
Raboy, Marc., (et.al), (1994). Cultural Development and the Open Economy: A Democratic Issue and a Challenge to Public Policy. Canadian Journal of Communication [online], 19 (3) Available at: http://www.cjc-online.ca/ (Accessed 6/27/06)
“How the BrandZ Top 100 Global Ranking was Created”, Andy Farr, Millward Brown Optimor, Financial Times, Special Report: Global Brands, Monday April 3, 2006
“A Focal Point for Culture in the Future”, UNESCO Division of Arts and Cultural Enterprise, Culture; Accessed on 6/3/2006, http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URLID=2461&URLDO=DOTOPIC&URLSECTION=201.html

3B. Professions

Artistic & Cultural Professions

1.
EUROSTAT Labour Force Survey. Available at http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-26052004-BP/EN/3-26052004-BP-EN.HTML. (accessed 4/16/06).
2.
International Labor Organization, Labor Statistics Database, Segregat Data. Available at http://laborsta.ilo.org/. (accessed 4/16/06).
3.
4.
U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Available at http://www.bls.gov/data/home.htm. (accessed 4/16/06).
5.
Davies, R. and Lindley, R. (2003) “Artists in figures: A statistical portrait of cultural occupations.” Arts Council England Research Report 31.
6.
7.-8.
United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics. (2002–03). Available at http://stats.uis.unesco.org/ReportFolders/reportfolders.aspx (4/16/06)

Digest: Cultural Professions

Danish Ministry of Culture. (2002) “Multi-annual Accord on the Ministry of Culture's Study Programmes.” Available at http://www.kum.dk/sw10006.asp.(accessed 5/26/06).
Davies, Rhys and Lindley, Robert. (2003) “Artists in figures: a statistical portrait of cultural occupations.” Arts Council England Research Report 31.
European Commission. (2001) “Exploitation and development of the job potential in the cultural sector.” Munich: MKW Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH.
Florida, Richard. (2003) “The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday.” New York: Basic Books.
Florida, Richard (2005) “The Flight of the Creative Class: The New Global Competition for Talent.”New York: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc.
Gottschall, Karin and Betzelt, Sigrid. (2001) “Self-Employment in Cultural Professions: Between De-Gendered Work and Re-Gendered Work and LifeArrangements?”, paper presented at the Gender Conference on “Changing Work and Life Patterns in Western Industrial Countries”, WZB Berlin, Sept. 20–21, 2001. Available at http://www.zes.uni-bremen.de/~kgs/WZB9-01.doc. (accessed 5/25/06).
Milohnic, Aldo. 2005. “On ‘Flexible’ Employment in Culture”. In N.Syob-Dokic (ed.), The Emerging Creative Industries in Southeastern Europe, Culturelink Joint Publications Series 8, pages 57–64. Zagreb: Institute for International Relations.
Statistics Canada. “Profile of the Culture Sector in Atlantic Canada.” Available at http://www.apeca-acoa.gc.ca/e/library/reports/cultural/section2.shtml. (accessed 5/26/06).

3C. Corporations and Organizations

Transnational Corporations-Disney

1a.
Walt Disney Company website. Available at http://corporate.disney.go.com/index.html. (accessed 11/04/04).
1b.
Walt Disney Company website. Annual Report 2005. Available at http://corporate.disney.go.com/investors/annual_reports/2005/index.html (accessed 6/28/06)
2.
Wasko, J., Phillips, M., and Meehan, E.R. (2001) Dazzled by Disney?: the global Disney audiences project. London; New York: Leicester University Press.
3.
Disney online. Available at http://corporate.disney.go.com/index.html. (accessed 6/28/06).

Transnational Corporations-other Major Media Corporations

1.
Third World Traveler. Available at http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Global_Media/Global_Media_book.html. (accessed 3/12/06).
2.
News Corporation. Available at http://www.newscorp.com. (accessed 3/12/06).
3.
The Nation. (2002) The Big Ten. Available at http://www.thenation.com/special/bigten.html (accessed 3/12/06).
Time Warner website. Available at http://www.timewarner.com/corp/ (accessed 3/12/06)
General Electric (GE) website. Available at http://www.ge.com/en/ (accessed 3/12/06)
Sony website. Available at http://www.sony.com/index.php?pref=noflash (accessed 3/12/06)
Vivendi website. Available at http://www.vivendi.com/ (accessed 3/12/06) CULTURAL INGO'S & FOUNDATIONS

Cultural Ingo's & Foundations

1.-3.
The Union of International Associations. (UIA) (2005) Yearbook of International Organizations 2005–06. Vol. 5, Ed. 42. Munchen, Germany: K.G. Saur.
4.-6.
Hartley, Cathy (ed) (2004). International Foundations Directory 2004. Ed. 13. London: Europa Publications Ltd.
7.-8.
The Foundation Center. Available at http://fdncenter.org/. (accessed 3/12/06).
9.
Aga Khan Foundation Network. Available at http://www.akdn.org/agency/akf.html. (accessed 1/22/06).
Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Available at http://www.gulbenkian.org.uk/main_f.htm. (accessed 1/22/06).
European Cultural Foundation. Available at http://www.eurocult.org/. (accessed 1/22/06).
Ford Foundation. Available at http://www.fordfound.org/. (accessed 1/22/06).
Prince Claus Fund. Available at http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/index.html. (accessed 1/22/06).
Sasakawa (Nippon) Foundation. Available at http://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/eng/link/index.html. (accessed 1/22/06).
Soros Foundation Network. Available at http://www.soros.org/. (accessed 1/22/06).

Digest: Transnational Cultural Corporations

Active Opposition. (2003) Media Consolidation and Corporate Power: An Interview with Walter Cronkite and Others.
Chester, Jeffery. (2006) “US: The End of the Internet,” The Nation.
Financial Times. (2006) “What sort of revolution? Among the Audience, A Survey of New Media.”
Gonsalves, Antone. (2006) “US: Diverse Coalition Battles AOL's Email Tax”. TechWeb
Hellweg, Eric. “US: The Net Effect of Neutrality,”Technology Review.
Independent Music Companies Association. (IMCA) (2005) “Say YES to Creativity and NO to Concentration.”
Johnson, Jo. (2000) “The United States of Television,” Financial Times.
Khan, Mafruza. (2003) Media Diversity at Risk, Corporate Research Project.
Perlstein, Jeff. (2002) Clear Channel: the Media Mammoth that Stole the Airwaves, CorpWatch.

Digest: Cultural NGO's and Foundations

Council of Europe. (2001) Culture & Civil Society: A Promising Relationship or a Missed Opportunity? Conference Report, November 9–10, 2001. Sofia, Bulgaria.
Fitzcarraldo Foundation. (2003) Cultural Cooperation in Europe: What role for Foundations? Report prepared for the Network of European Foundations for Innovative Cooperation.
Foundation Center. (2003) Arts Funding IV: Highlights of the Foundation Center's 2003 study. Available at http://fdncenter.org/gainknowledge/research/pdf/03arthl.pdf. (accessed 5/01/06).

Sites, Events, + Flows

4.A Global Sites and Events

Global Cities-Los Angeies

1.
Los Angeles County Economic Development Corp. (LAEDC) (2005) L.A. Stats.
2.
Los Angeles Almanac. Foreign Born Persons Residing in Los Angeles County – By Birthplace, 2000 Census. Available at http://www.laalmanac.com/immigration/im06.htm. (accessed 5/9/06).
3.
Primedia Business Magazine & Media. (2001) “American Demographics,”23 (11): 26. Available via UCLA Library e-resources.
4.
Los Angeles Almanac. Foreign Born Persons Residing in Los Angeles County – By Birthplace, 2000 Census. Available at http://www.laalmanac.com/immigration/im06.htm. (accessed 5/9/06).
5.

Global Cities-New York

1.
New York City Official Tourism Website. Available at http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey=57. (accessed 5/11/06).
2.
New York City Department of Planning. Population Division. Available at http://home.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/census/popcur.shtml. (accessed 5/11/06).
3.
4.
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. (2004) Available at http://www.panynj.gov/DoingBusinessWith/seaport/html/trade_statistics.html. (accessed 5/11/06).
5.
Fortune. (2004) Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/. (accessed 5/11/06).

Global Cities-London

1.
Office for National Statistics. Focus On London 2003. Available at http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/product.asp?vlnk=10527 (accessed 5/3/06).
2.
UK Census 2001.
3.
Government Office for London.
Available at http://www.go-london.gov.uk/boroughinfo/. (accessed 5/8/06).
4.
Forbes. (2006) Global 2000 List. Available at http://www.forbes.com/2006/03/29/06f2k_worlds-largest-public-companies_land.html. (accessed 5/8/06).

Global Cities-Hong Kong and Mumbai

1.
Government of Hong Kong Special Administration Region of the People's Republic of China. Demographic Statistics Section, Census and Statistics Department. (Inquiry telephone no. : 2716 8345)
2.-3.
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of The People's Republic of China – Government Information Centre. Available at http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/eng/hkstat/hkinf/transport_index.html. (accessed 5/11/06).
4.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Study Center. Hong Kong Statistics. Available at http://fbweb.cityu.edu.hk/hkapec/APEC-pages/APEC-DataHongKong.htm. (accessed 5/11/06).
1.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division: World Urbanized Prospects: The 2003 Revision (P. 270) Available at http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2003/WUP2003Report.pdf. (accessed 5/16/06).
2.–4.
Census of India. Available at http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm. (accessed 5/18/06).
5a.–5b.
Government of India: Ministry of Finance. Available at http://finmin.nic.in/the_ministry/dept_eco_affairs/fipb/fipb_index.htm. (accessed 5/9/06).

Symbolic Sites & Significant Cities

Note: The map generated for this suite was created through the collaboration of project researchers

Global Events

1.
BBC News. Muslim Pilgrimage reaches climax. Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3446823.stm. (accessed 5/11/06).
http://CNN.com. Transcripts. Available at http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0504/05/lol.01.html. (accessed 5/11/06).
Deutsche Welle. Available at http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1672843,00.html. (accessed 5/11/06).
Ministry of the Government of Nepal. Available at http://www.mope.gov.np/environment/pdf/state2004/world6.pdf. (accessed 5/11/06).
http://Wikipedia.com. Kumbh Mela. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela. (accessed 5/11/06).
2.
Curiel, J. (2003) ‘Music miles from nowhere Mali's Festival of the Desert is a truly tough ticket.’ The San Francisco Chronicle, January 11. Available at http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/01/11/DD160397.DTL. (accessed 5/8/06).
Edinburgh International Festival. (EIF) Available at http://www.eif.co.uk/. (accessed 5/8/06).
Edinburgh International Festival. (EIF)Annual Review 2004. Available at http://www.eif.co.uk/pdfs/2004_ar.pdf. (accessed 5/8/06).
Festival au desert. Available at http://www.festival-au-desert.org/. (accessed 5/8/06).
Love Fest. (2006) Available at http://www.loveparadesf.org/. (accessed 5/8/06).
Love Parade. (2006) Available at http://www.2camels.com/destination11.php3. (accessed 5/8/06).
Love Parade. (2006) Available at http://www.loveparade.net/. (accessed 5/8/06).
Milwaukee's Summerfest. (2005) Summerfest 2005 “The World's Largest Music Festival” – Overview & Fact Sheet. Available at http://www.summerfest.com/media/newsrelease_detail.php?id=159. (accessed 5/8/06).
Montreal Jazz Festival. Available at http://www.montrealjazzfest.com/fijm2005/presse_en.asp. (accessed 5/11/06).
Salzburg Festival. Available at http://www.salzburgfestival.at/in_eckdaten_e.html. (accessed 5/8/06).
South by Southwest Music and Media Conference. (SXSW) Available at http://2006.sxsw.com/about/. (accessed 5/11/06)
South by Southwest Music and Media Conference. (SXSW) Sponsorship, Exhibition, Events, Marketing. Available at http://2006.sxsw.com/pdf/sxswmktgbroch06.pdf. (accessed 5/11/06)
3.
Berlinale Talent Campus. Facts and Figures. Available at http://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/festivalprofil/berlinale_in_zahlen/index.html. (accessed 5/8/06).
Festival de Cannes. Figures and Statistics. Available at http://www.festival-cannes.com/organisation/chiffres_stats.php?langue=6002. (accessed 5/8/06).
La Biennale di Venezia. Available at http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/. (accessed 5/8/06).
Sundance Film Festival. Available at http://festival.sundance.org/2006/festival/press.aspx. (accessed 5/8/06).
Toronto International Film Festival Group.
Available at http://www.tiffg.ca/content/divisions/tiff.asp. (accessed 5/8/06).
Toronto International Film Festival Group. Available at http://www.tiffg.ca/content/aboutus/annualreport.asp. (accessed 5/8/06).
4.
Frankfurt Book Fair. Facts and Figures. Available at http://www.book-fair.com/en/index.php?content=/en/presse_pr/zahlen_fakten/tlp.html. (accessed 5/11/06).
Frankfurt Book Fair. (2005) Facts and Figures. Available at http://www.book-fair.com/imperia/md/content/pdf/unternehmen/factsfigures/factsandfigures2005/facts_figures_korettura.pdf. (accessed 5/11/06).
Hong Kong Book Fair. Available at http://www.hkbookfair.com/previous/summary.htm. (accessed 5/11/06).
Kolkata Book Fair. Available at http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com/highlights.htm. (accessed 5/11/06).
London Book Fair. Available at http://www.lbf-virtual.com/. (accessed 5/11/06).
5.
Documenta. Available at http://www.documenta12.de/archiv/d11/data/english/index.html. (accessed 5/8/06).
6.
Bureau International des Expositions. (BIE) Available at http://www.bie-paris.org/main/index.php?p=-100&m2=144. (accessed 5/8/06).
7.
Burning Man. Available at http://afterburn.burningman.com/04/history.html. (accessed 4/11/06).

Digest: Global Cities

National Research Council. (2003). Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and Its Implications in the Developing World. Panel on Urban Population Dynamics. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
Scott, A.J. (ed.) (2001). Global City Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
UN-Habitat (2004). The State of the World's Cities 2004/2005. London: Earthscan.

Digest: Global Sites and Events

Bureau International des Expositions. (BIE)“Exhibitions Information.” Available at http://www.bie-paris.org/main/index.php?p=-132&m2=292. (accessed 5/11/06).
CNN Transcript: “Pilgrims Wait in Line Hours to See Pope; Burial of Pope Steeped in Traditions…,” aired April 5, 2005.
Documenta12. Available at http://www.documenta12.de/archiv/d11/data/english/index.html. (accessed 4/26/06).
Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Available at http://www.edfringe.com. (accessed 6/10/06).
International Festival and Events Association. (IFEA)“About IFEA.” Available at http://www.ifea.com/about/. (accessed 5/22/06).
La Biennale di Venezia. Available at http://www.labiennale.org/en/index.html. (accessed 6/12/06).
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) Cultural Diversity. Available at http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2450&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. (accessed 6/2/06).
Weinberg, Adam D. and Pratt Brown, Alice. (2006) “Whitney Biennial 2006: Foreword.” Available at http://www.whitney.org/www/2006biennial/overview_forward.php.(accessed 6/1/06).
Wikipedia. “Kumbh Mela.” Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela. (accessed 5/25/06).

4.B Communication & Media

Languages

1a.–1b.
Grimes, B.F. (2000) Ethnologue, Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 14th edition.
Union of International Associations. (2003) Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Civil Society Networks, 2002–2003. Ed. 39, Vol. 5 Munich: K.G. Saur
2.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Translatorum. Available at http://databases.unesco.org/xtrans/stat/xTransStat.html. (accessed 11/4/05).
3.
Nielsen Net Ratings and International Telecommunications Union. Available at http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm. (accessed 9/16/05).
4.
Grimes, B.F. (2000) Ethnologue, Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 14th edition.
5.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Human Development Report (HDR). Available at http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_HDI.pdf. (accessed 9/16/05).

Print Media

1.
The World Association of Newspapers. (2005) “Worlds 100 Largest Newspapers.” Available at http://www.wan-press.org/article2825.html?var_recherche=100+largest. (accessed 7/28/05).
2.
“Global Advertising: Reach the World.” (2005) Campaign 27, May 2005. London: Haymarket Business Publications Ltd.
International Herald Tribune. (IHT) (2004) “IHT Reader Survey 2002.” Available at http://www.nytco.com/pdf/IHT-Media-Kit-2-2004.pdf. (accessed 7/28/05).
Economist, The. “2005 Annual Report.” Available at http://www.economistgroup.com/pdf/Annual_report2005.pdf. (accessed 7/30/05).
New York Times Company. “2004 Annual Report.” Available at http://www.nytco.com/pdf-reports/2004NYTannual.pdf. (accessed 7/30/05).
3.
International Herald Tribune. (IHT) (2004) “IHT Reader Survey 2002.” Available at http://www.nytco.com/pdf/IHT-Media-Kit-2-2004.pdf. (accessed 7/30/05).

Books

1.
Booksellers Association (BA) (2005) BA Reports Library. Available at http://www.booksellers.org.uk/ (accessed 1/27/06).
2a.–2b.
Euromonitor. Available at http://www.euromonitor.com/mrm/default.asp (accessed 2/3/06).
3.
Bokwer. “Global Books in Print Database.” Available at http://www.globalbooksinprint.com/GlobalBooksInPrint/. (accessed 2/1/06).
Feldman, G. and Milliot, J. (2004) “Looking again at China.”Publishers Weekly. Available at http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA485210.html?pubdate=12%2F6%2F2004&display=archive. (accessed 2/1/06).
Goethe-Institut. (2004) Available at http://www.goethe.de/kug/mui/buv/prj/prj/bbd/mrk/boe/en122071.htm. (accessed 2/1/06).
4.-5.
Booksellers Association (BA) (2005) BA Reports Library. Available at http://www.booksellers.org.uk/industry/display_report.asp?id=422. (accessed 1/31/06).
Bertelsmann. (2004) “Annual Report 2004.” Available at http://www.investis.com/reports/btg_ar_2004_en/report.php?type=1&zoom=1&page=13. (accessed 1/31/06).
Bertelsmann. (2004) “Annual Report 2004.” Available at http://www.investis.com/reports/btg_ar_2004_en/report.php?type=1&zoom=1&page=13. (accessed 1/31/06).
http://Ketupa.net. “Media Profiles: Pearson.” Available at http://www.ketupa.net/bertelsmann1.htm. (accessed 1/31/06).
Pearson. “The Penguin Group: 2005 Performance.”
Available at http://www.pearson.com/about/peng/perform.htm. (accessed 1/31/06).
Pearson. (2004) “Annual Review and Financial Statements 2004.” Available at http://www.pearson.com/investor/ar2004/pdfs/summary_report_2004.pdf. (accessed 1/31/06).
News Corporation. “Earnings release for the quarter and fiscal year ended June 30, 2005.” Available at http://www.newscorp.com/investor/download/Usg4q05.pdf. (accessed 1/31/06).
Harper Collins. (2005) “Company Profile.” Available at http://www.harpercolllns.com/templates.asp?page=companyproflle. (accessed 1/31/06).
Simon & Schuster, Inc. “About S&S: Overview.” Available at http://www.simonsays.com/content/feature.cfm?sid=33&feature_id=1625. (accessed 1/31/06).
Viacom. “March 2005 10K.” Available at http://www.viacom.com/pdf/form10KMar2005.pdf. (accessed 1/31/06).
Time Warner. (2004) “Annual Review 2004”. Available at ftp://ftp.timeinc.net/pub/corp/2004_Annual_Review.pdf. (accessed 1/31/06).
Yahoo Finance. (2006) “Time Warner Group Inc. Company Profile.” Available at http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/103/103158.html. (accessed 1/31/06).
Euromonitor Report. (2003) “World Market for Books and Publishing.” Available at http://www.gmid.euromonitor.com/Reports.aspx. (accessed 1/31/06)
Millot, Jim. (2005) “Top Five Pubs Take Half of Sales.” Available at http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA527260.html?text=largest+publishers. (accessed 1/27/06).

Music

1.-3.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. (IFPI) (2005) “Digital sales triple to 6% of industry retail revenues as global music market falls 1.9%.” Available at http://www.ifpi.org/site-content/press/20051003.html. (accessed 2/2/06).
4.-6.
The Recording Industry Association of America. (RIAA) “2004 Consumer Profile.” Available at http://www.riaa.com/news/marketingdata/pdf/2004consumerprofile.pdf. (accessed 2/2/06).

Movies

1.-2.
3.
xInforma Media Group. (2001) “Global Film Exhibition and Distribution” Available at http://rdsweb2.rdsinc.com/texis/rds/suite2?Session=444fb9460ITBL&isCached=y&ipCnt=0. (accessed 2/6/06).
4.
Box Office Mojo. “2005 Studio Market Share.”
5a.–5c.
Screen Digest. (2005) “International box office surges: China is the world's fastest growing theatrical market.” Screen Digest Limited. Available at http://rdsweb2.rdsinc.com/texis/rds/suite2?Session=444fb9460ITBL&isCached=y&ipCnt=0. (accessed 2/10/06)
Screen Digest. (2004) “West Europe has half non-US B.O.: but the U.S. accounts for almost half the world box office total.” Screen Digest Limited. Available at http://rdsweb2.rdsinc.com/texis/rds/suite2?Session=444fb9460ITBL&isCached=y&ipCnt=0. (accessed 2/4/06).
6.
Screen Digest. (2005) “Top 50 entertainment companies: top 10 companies account for nearly half the top 50's turnover”. Screen Digest Limited. Available at http://www.screendigest.com/reports/mini/2005/top_50/2005-07-01_f3-n/view.html. (accessed 3/4/06).

TV & Radio

1. 2.
CIA World Fact Book 2005. Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2015.html. (accessed 7/28/05)
3.
H.K. Diocesan Audio-Visual Centre. “The Future of Radio Veritas.” Available at http://www.hkdavc.com/yy/v2-yy-radio3.html. (accessed 7/28/05).
4.
Mytton, Graham. CIBAR Annual Conference, London November 2004. “International Radio Continues to Depend on Shortwave.” Available at http://www.shortwave.org/graham/depend%20on%20shortwave.pdf. (accessed 7/28/05).
5.
Voice of America. Available at http://www.voanews.com/english/portal.cfm. (accessed 7/28/05).
BBC World Service. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/. (accessed 7/28/05).
Deutsche Welle. Available at http://www.dw-world.de/. (accessed 7/28/05).
Radio Australia. Available at http://www.abc.net.au/ra/. (accessed 7/28/05).
Radio Canada International. Available at http://www.rcinet.ca/. (accessed 7/28/05).
Radio France Internationale. Available at http://www.rfi.fr/. (accessed 7/28/05).
6.
BBC World Service. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/. (accessed 7/28/05).

TV and Online News

1.
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (2005) Annual Report 2004–2005, London: BBC.
2.
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (2005) Annual Report 2004–2005, London: BBC. Al Jazeera. Available at http://english.aljazeera.net/HomePage (accessed 1/23/06).
CNN. Available at http://CNN.com. (accessed 1/24/06).
Allied Media Corp. Available at http://www.allied-media.com/aljazeera/JAZdemog.html. (accessed 1/23/06).
3.
Nielsen Net Ratings. (2005) Available at http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_050616.pdf. (accessed 1/24/06).
4.
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (2005) Annual Report 2004–2005, London: BBC.

Internet

1.
J-Wire. “Hot spot Wi-Fi Hotspot Directory.” Available at http://www.jiwire.com/hotspot-hot-spot-directory-browse-by-country.htm. (accessed 1/31/06)
2.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2004) “Information and Communication Technology: OECD Broadband Statistics, December 2004.” Available at http://www.oecd.org/document/60/0,2340,en_2825_495656_2496764_1_1_1_1,00.html. (accessed 1/31/06).
3a.
Point Topic. (2005) “World Broadband Statistics Q1.” Available at http://www.point-topic.com/home/freeforyou/default.asp. (accessed 1/31/06).
3b.–3c.
Internet World Stats. “Internet Usage Statistics-The Big Picture.” Available at http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm. (accessed 1/31/06)
Internet World Stats. “Internet Usage Statistics-The Big Picture.” Available at http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm. (accessed 1/31/06)
4.
CIA World Factbook 2005. Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2153rank.html. (accessed 1/31/06).
CIA World Factbook 2005. Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2184rank.html (accessed 1/31/06).
5a–5b.
Nielson Net Ratings. Available at http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/. (accessed 1/15/06).
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Available at http://www.icann.org (accessed 1/15/066).
6.

Blogs

1.
The Blog Herald. Available at http://www.blogherald.com/2005/07/19/blog-count-for-july-70-million-blogs/. (accessed 1/19/06).
2.-4.
Perseus. (2005) “The Blogging Geyser.” Available at http://www.perseus.com/blogsurvey/geyser.html. (accessed 1/19/06).

Telephones

1.
CIA World Factbook. Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2150.html. (accessed 1/31/06).
2a.–3.
International Telecommunications Union. Yearbook of Statistics 2000.
4.
PriMetrica, Inc. (2004) Telegeography Research.
Available at http://www.telegeography.com. (accessed 1/31/06)

Digest: Languages

Bernard, H. R. (1996) “Language Preservation and Publishing”, in Hornberger, N.H., Indigenous Literacies in the Americas: Language Planning from the Bottom up. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 139–156.
Crystal, D. (2001) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ethnologue. “The Languages of the World.” Available at http://www.ethnologue.com/. (accessed 5/2/06).
Leclerc, J. (2003) “Index par politiques linguistiques”, in L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, Québec, TLFQ, Laval University. Available at http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/monde/index_politique-lng.htm. (accessed 5/12/06).

Digest: Print Media

AME Info FX, LLC. (2005) “What is the future of Middle East publishing?” Middle East Company News Wire, 17 January.
Core, Erin. (2003) “Crossing into cross-media: printers looking to expand and retain their clientele are learning to manage and reformat content for a variety of media beyond the printed page”, Graphic Arts Monthly 75.4, 46 (3).
Deutsche Presse-Agentur. (2005) “Japanese newspapers cling to power against Internet”, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, Finance, 6 July.
Europe Information Service. (2005) “Publishing Commission opens consultation on digital challenges”, European Report, No. 2990, 21 September.
HT Media Ltd, Assam Tribune. (2005) “Print Media Steadily Fighting Back”, Provided Through HT Syndication, Guwahati, India, Hindustan Times, 17 July 17.
RBC Network Corp. (2005) “Russian print media market expanding and improving”, RosBusiness Consulting Database, 4 July.
Sunday Business Group. (2003) “More bad news as German papers slide into the red”, The Business, 26 January.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Sector for Culture, Institute for Statistics. (2005) International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services, 1994–2003. Defining and capturing the flows of global cultural trade.
The World Association of Newspaper's Annual Survey of World Press Trends. (2005) Available at http://www.wan-press.org/article7321.html. (accessed 6/10/06).

Digest: Books

Bakkum, Beth. (2006) “‘Pre-owned’ books gain popularity (used books sales and forecast) (Brief Article)”, The Writer, 9 March.
“Book ad spending up (Brief Article).”Publishers Weekly 253.10, March 6, 2006(a), 15 (1).
“English-Speaking Countries Published 375,000 New Books Worldwide in 2004.” (2005) Bowkers, 12 October.
Goff, Peter. (2006) “A New Chapter for Literature”, South China Morning Post, 8 February.
“Piracy losses top $600 million (International Intellectual Property Alliance) (Brief Article),”Publishers Weekly, 253.8, Feb 20, 2006(b), 3 (2).
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Sector for Culture. (2005) International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services, 1994–2003. Defining and capturing the flows of global cultural trade. Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Available at http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/cscl/IntlFlows_EN.pdf. (accessed 11/5/05).
“US book sales hit $25.1b (Brief article),”Publishers Weekly, 253.11, March 13, 2006(c), 4 (1).

Digest: Music and Movies

BBC Worldservice. “Global Music Machine.” Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice. (accessed 4/28/06).
Global Information, Inc. (2006) “Quality to Drive Movie Industry Rebound.” January Press Release of “Global Film: Exhibition & Distribution (8th Edition)” published by Informa Telecoms & Media. Available at http://www.the-infoshop.com/press/itm33329_en.shtml. (accessed 4/29/06).
International Federation of Phonogram and Videogram Producers. (IFPI) “Global Top 10 Albums of 2005.” Available at http://www.ifpi.com. (accessed 5/2/06).
International Federation of Phonogram and Videogram Producers. (IFPI)“Recording Industry in Numbers, 2005” Available at http://www.ifpi.com. (accessed 4/26/06).
McLaughlin, Abraham. (2005) “Africans, Camera, Action: ‘Nollywood’ catches world's eye.”, The Christian Science Monitor, 20 December 20. Available at http://www.csmonitor.com. (accessed 4/28/06).
Ruigrok, Inge. (2006) “Under the Spell of Nollywood.”The Power of Culture, Current Affairs. Available at http://www.krachtvanvulture.nl/uk/current/2006/february/nollywood.html. (accessed 4/28/06).
Scott, A. (2005) On Hollywood. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Digest: TV & Radio

Santana, Kenny. (2003) “MTV Goes to Asia”, Yale Global, 12 August. Available at http://www.globalpolicy.org/globaliz/cultural/2003/0812mtv.htm. (accessed 2/12/06).

Digest: TV and Online News

Steven Livingston, Clarifying the CNN Effect: An Examination of Media Effects According to Type of Militar Intervention. (Harvard University Kennedy School of Government Joan Shorenstein Center for Press and Politics, 1997).

Digest: Telephone, the Internet and Blogs

Hempel, Jessi and Lehman, Paula. (2005) “The MySpace Generation: They live online. They buy online. They play online. Their power is growing.”Business Week Online, 12 December 12. Available at http://businessweek.com/print/magazine/content/05_50/b3963001.htm?chan=gl. (accessed 5/23/06).
Internet World Stats. “World Internet Usage Statistics and Population Stats.” Available at http://www.Internetworldstats.com/stats.htm. (accessed 5/26/06).
Kluth, Andreas. (2006) “A Survey of New Media”, The Economist, April 22–28, 3–20.
Mills, Elinor. (2006) “Google to Censor China Web Searches.”, CNET http://News.com, 24 January. Available at http://news.com.com/Google+to+censor+China+Web+searches/2100-1028_3-6030784.html. (accessed 5/26/06).
Mueller, Katja. (2006) “World Broadband Statistics: Q2005.” Point Topic Ltd., London.
O'Brien, Kevin J. (2006) “Europeans Weigh Plan on Google Challenge”, International Herald Tribune, 18 January.
Shah, Anup. “Poverty Facts and Statistics.” Available at http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Facts.asp. (accessed 5/26/06).
http://Technorati.com. “About Technorati.”
Available at http://www.technorati.com/about/. (accessed 5/26/06).

4.C Movements and Communities

Migration

1a.–1c.
International Organization for Migration. (2005) World Migration 2005 Report.
2.-4.
International Organization for Migration. 2005 International Migration Facts and Figures. Available at http://www.iom.int/en/pdf%5Ffiles/wmr2005%5Fpresskit/wmr%5Ffacts%5Fand%5Ffigures/wmr%5Ffacts%5Fand%5Ffigures.pdf. (accessed 8/30/05).
International Organization for Migration. World Migration 2005 Report. Available at http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/wmr_sec03.pdf. (accessed 8/30/05).
5.
Systeme d'Observation Permanente des Migrations (SOPEMI) (2001) “Trends in International Migration.
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. (2000) Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C.
6. – 7.
United Nations. “World Economic & Social Survey 2004.” Available at http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/index.html. (accessed 8/30/05).
8.
Mosisa, A. T., “The Role of Foreign-born Workers in the US Economy,” Monthly Labor Review, vol. 125, no. 5. Available at http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2002/05/art1full.pdf. (accessed 8/30/05).
9.
International Organization for Migration. World Migration 2005 Report. Available at http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/wmr_sec03.pdf. (accessed 8/30/05).
10.-12.
International Organization for Migration. (2004) “Development Dimensions of Remittances.” Available at http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/remittances%5Fdevelopment%5Fdimensions.pdf. (accessed 8/30/05).

Refugees & Asylum Seekers

1.
US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. Available at http://www.refugees.org/. (accessed 2/8/06).
UN Refugee Agency. “2004 Global Refugee Trends.”http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/statistics/opendoc.pdf?tbl=STATISTICS&id=42b283744. (accessed 2/8/06).
2.-3.
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. (2004) Global Overview Report. Available at http://www.internal-displacement.org/. (accessed 2/8/06).
US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. Available at http://www.refugees.org/. (accessed 2/8/06).

Tourism

1.-5.
World Tourism Organization. “Tourism Highlights Edition 2005.” Available at http://www.world-tourism.org/facts/menu.html. (accessed 2/10/06).
World Tourism Organization. “Tourism Highlights Edition 2004.” Available at http://www.world-tourism.org/facts/menu.html. (accessed 2/10/06).
6.
World Travel & Tourism Council. (2005) “2005 World Travel & Economic Research” Available at http://www.wttc.org/2005tsa/pdf/World.pdf. (accessed 2/10/06).
7.
World Tourism Organization. “Tourism Highlights Edition 2005.” Available at http://www.world-tourism.org/facts/menu.html. (accessed 2/10/06).
8.-9.
World Tourism Organization. “Tourism Highlights Edition 2004.” Available at http://www.world-tourism.org/facts/menu.html. (accessed 2/10/06).
World Tourism Organization. (2005) “Post-Tsunami Re-Assessment” Available at http://www.world-tourism.org/tsunami/eng.html. (accessed 2/10/06).

Transnational Communities

1.
United States Committee for Refugees & Immigrants. (2005) World Refugee Survey.
2.-3.
Hassanpour, A. and Mojab, S. (2004) Encyclopedia of diasporas: immigrant and refugee cultures around the world. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. Volume 1 (214).
Kurdish Human Rights Project. Available at http://www.khrp.org (accessed 10/11/05)
4.
UNDP Roma Website. (2002). “Avoiding the Dependency Trap.” (pages 20–29) Available at http://roma.undp.sk/. (accessed 2/25/06).
5.
Department for Jewish Zionist Education. Available at http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/concepts/demography/demtables.html. (accessed 2/25/06).
6.
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. Available at http://www.poea.gov.ph/docs/2005%20Jan_Jun%20deployment.xls. (accessed 10/11/05).

Transnational Social Movements

1.
Pew Research Trust. (2002) Pew Global Attitudes Project. Available at http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=165. (accessed 10/11/05).
2.
World Social Forum. Available at http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/dinamic.php?pagina=memoria_numeros_ing. (accessed 10/11/05).
World Social Forum. Available at http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/noticias_01.php?cd_news=1709&cd_language=2. (accessed 10/11/05).
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2006) Global Civil Society 2005/6, London: Sage Publications.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2006) Global Civil Society 2005/6, London: Sage Publications.
3.-5.
The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. (2003) Pew Global Attitudes Project, “Views of a Changing World.” Available at http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=185. (accessed 10/22/05).
6.-7.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2006) Global Civil Society 2005/6, London: Sage Publications.
8.
BBC News. (1999) Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/370060.stm. (accessed 10/20/05); People's Global Action Network. Available at http://pga.org. (accessed 10/20/05); CNN. (1999) Available at http://www.cnn.com/US/9906/19/g8.protest.01/. (accessed 10/20/05)
Global Action Days. Available at http://www.bak.spc.org/j18/ (accessed 10/20/05)
9.
Wikipedia. “February 13, 2003 Anti-war protest.” Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_15%2C_2003_global_anti-war_protest#Full_list. (accessed 10/24/05)
**wikipedia sites the Associated Press, CNN, Znet, and the Globe and Mail as its sources for these numbers**
10.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2003) Global Civil Society 2003, New York: Oxford University Press.
11.
The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. (2003) Pew Global Attitudes Project, “Views of a Changing World.” Available at http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=185. (accessed 10/20/05).
12.
Global Green Party. Available at http://www.globalgreens.info/. (accessed 10/25/05).
13.
Eden, Sally (2004). “Global Monitor: Greenpeace,” New Political Economy, Vol. 9, No. 4, December 2004: pp. 598
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2006) Global Civil Society 2005/6, London: Sage Publications.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2005) Global Civil Society 2004/5, London: Sage Publications.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2003) Global Civil Society 2003, New York: Oxford University Press.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2002) Global Civil Society 2002, New York: Oxford University Press.
Anheier, H.K., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (2001) Global Civil Society 2001, New York: Oxford University Press.
14.
Transparency International. (2004) Annual Report. Available at http://www.transparency.org/about_ti/annual_rep/ar_2004/TI%20Annual%20Report%202004.pdf. (accessed 11/14/05).
Transparency International. (2003) Annual Report. Available at http://www.transparency.org/about_ti/annual_rep/ar_2003/annual_report_2003.pdf. (accessed 11/14/05).
Transparency International. (2002) Annual Report. Available at http://www.transparency.org/about_ti/annual_rep/ar_2002/tiar2002.pdf. (accessed 11/14/05).
Transparency International. (2001) Annual Report. Available at http://www.transparency.org/about_ti/annual_rep/ar_2001/annual_report2001.pdf. (accessed 11/14/05).
Transparency International. (2000) Annual Report. Available at http://www.transparency.org/about_ti/annual_rep/ar_2000/ti2000.pdf. (accessed 11/14/05).
Transparency International. (1999) Annual Report. Available at http://www.transparency.org/about_ti/annual_rep/ar_99/pages/contents.htm. (accessed 11/14/05).
15.
International Committee for the Red Cross. (2004) Annual Report. Available at http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/6CYL6Z/$FILE/icrc_ar_04_operations.pdf?OpenElement. (accessed 11/15/05).
International Committee for the Red Cross. (2002) Annual Report. Available at http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/5NFC9B/$FILE/icrc_ar_02_part2.pdf?OpenElement. (accessed 11/15/05).
International Committee for the Red Cross. (2000) Annual Report. Available at http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_annual_report_2000/$File/AN2000_Operational_Support.pdf. (accessed 11/15/05).
International Committee for the Red Cross. (1995) Annual Report. Available at http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_annual_report_1995?OpenDocument. (accessed 11/15/05).

Transportation-Airports

1.-2.
Airports Council International. Available at http://www.airports.org. (accessed 11/23/05).
3.
PhocusWright Inc. via IATA
4.-5.
IATA, On-Flight Origin-Destination Statistics (ODS)
World Air Transport Statistics. (WATS) (2004) Regional Flow Statistics.

Digest: Travel

Asian Development Bank. (2005a) “Damage & Needs Assessment of Maldives” Available at http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/Tsunami/joint-needs-an nex8.pdf. (accessed 4/22/06).
Asian Development Bank. (2005b) “Damage & Needs Assessment of Sri Lanka.” Available at http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/Tsunami/sri-lanka-annex14.pdf. (accessed 4/26/06).
Electronic Data Systems Corporation. (2006) “Transportation: The Transportation Top 10 Trends. What Trends are Affecting the Travel Industry in 2006.” Available at http://www.eds.com/industries/transportation/trends.aspx. (accessed 4/28/06).
Institute of International Exchange. (2005a) “Study Abroad: Leading destinations.” Available at http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=69703. (accessed 1/24/06).
Institute of International Exchange. (2005b) “Leading Places of Origin.” Available at http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=69691. (accessed 1/24/06).
The International Ecotourism Society. (2000) “Ecotourism Statistical Fact Sheet.” Plunkett Research, Ltd. (2005/6) “Overview of Plunkett's Travel, Airline, Hotel & Tourism Industry coverage.” Available at http://www.plunkettresearch.com/Industries/TravelAirlineHotelTourism/tabid/213/Default.aspx. (accessed 4/26/06).
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics. (2005) “Education – Foreign Students.” Available at http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev.php?URL_ID=5187&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201. (accessed 4/20/06).
World Tourism Organization. (2004) “Tourism Highlights, 2004 Edition.”
World Tourism Organization. (2005) “Tourism Highlights, 2005 Edition.”
World Travel and Tourism Council. (2006) “World Travel and Tourism Climbing to New Heights.”
Xinhua News Agency. (2006) “International tourism sets new record in 2005”, in Xinhua General News Service, World News, 20 April.

Digest: Migration

Baumann, Martin. (2000) “Diaspora: Genealogies of Semantics and Transcultural Comparison.”47(3): 313–337.
Clifford, James. (1994) “Diaspora in Further Inflections: Towards Ethnographies of the Future”, Cultural Anthropology, 9(3): 302–338.
Huntington, Samuel. (2004) How are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster.
International Organization for Migration. (IOM) (2005) “International Migration: Facts & Figures.” Available at http://www.iom.int/en/PDF_Files/wmr2005_presskit/wmr_facts_and_figures/WMR_Facts_and_Figures.pdf. (accessed 6/1/06).

Digest: Transnational Movements

Ghimire, Kléber B. (2005) “The Contemporary Global Social Movements: Emergent Proposals, Connectivity and Development Implications.” No. 19, Civil Society and Social Movements Programme, New York: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
Keck, M.E. and Sikkink, K. (1999) Transnational Advocacy Networks in International and Regional Politics. New York: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Smith, J. and Wiest, D. (2005) “The Uneven Geography of Global Civil Society: National and Global Influences on Transnational Association”, Social Forces, 84 (2): 621–652.
** The Danish cartoon map was adapted from the original version found on http://Wikipedia.com, whereby the creator drew upon articles from over 20 different news sources to assess the magnitude and spread of protests, and the subsequent violence that ensued.

Political Systems + Culture

5.A Regulatory Frameworks

International Standards

1.-4.
International Organization for Standardization. (ISO) Annual Reports. Available at http://www.iso.org/iso/en/aboutiso/annualreports/index.html. (accessed 4/20/06).
International Organization for Standardization. (ISO) ISO in figures for the year 2005. Available at http://www.iso.org/iso/en/aboutiso/isoinfigures/archives/January2006.pdf. (accessed 4/20/06).
5a.–6d.
International Organization for Standardization. (ISO) The ISO Survey 2004.
7.
International ISBN Agency. Available at http://www.isbn-international.org/en/agencies.html. (accessed 4/12/06).

International Regulatory Frameworks

1.-7.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO) Africa. Available at http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=23044&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. (accessed 4/25/06).

Digest: Global Standards

Abbot, K.W. and D. Snidai, 2001. ‘International “standards” and international governance’, Journal of European Public Policy, 8, 345–70.
Aoki, R., Prusa, T.J., 1993. International standards for intellectual property protection and R&D incentives. Journal of International Economics 35, 251–273.
Garver, Roger C. and Pagliarulo, Michael A. What Are the ISO Series Standards?Industrial Engineering25: 14–15 Sep ′93
International Organization for Standardization. Available at: http://www.iso.org/iso/en/ISOOnline.Frontpage (Accessed 6/27/06)
Marquardt, Donald. ISO 9000: A Universal Standard of Quality. Management Review81: 50–52 Jan ′92.
Meyer, John W., BoliJohn, Thomas GeorgeM. and Ramirez, Francisco O. (1997). ‘World Society and the Nation-State’, American Journal of Sociology, 103(1) p. 144–81.

Digest: Regulatory Frameworks

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO)“Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.” Complete text available at: http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29388&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (accessed 6/27/06)

5.B Policy

Cultural Policy & Diplomacy Organizations

1.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO)Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity Partners. Available at http://www.unesco.org/culture/pga/index.php?fnc=consult&lng=en_GB&region=ALL. (accessed 4/26/06).
2.
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies. (IFACCA)Current members. Available at http://www.ifacca.org/ifacca2/en/about/page04_CurrentMembers.asp. (accessed 4/28/06).
3.
4.
Alliance Francaise. (AF) Available at http://www.alliancefr.org/. (accessed 4/28/06).
Instituto Cervantes. “Spanish, a language for dialog.” Available at http://www.cervantes.es/docs/guias/GuiaICIngles.pdf. (accessed 4/28/06).
Italian Cultural Institute in Washington. Available at http://www.iicwashington.esteri.it/IIC_Washington. (accessed 4/28/06).
Goethe-Institut. Goethe Instituts Worldwide: Countries. Available at http://www.goethe.de/ins/wwt/sta/enindex.htm. (accessed 4/28/06).
5.
British Council. Available at http://www.britishcouncil.org/home. (accessed 4/28/06).

Digest: Cultural Diplomacy; Cultural Observatories

British Council (2006) Available at http://www.britishcouncil.org (Accessed 6/23/06)
Goethe Institute (2006), Available at http://www.goethe-institute.org (Accessed 6/23/06).
INCP (2002), “New and Emerging issues: Concept of Interculturality and the Creation of Cultural Observatories”, Available at http://incp-ripc.org/meetings/2002/newissues_e.shtml (Accessed on 6/23/06).
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies (2006), Available at http://www.ifacca.org (accessed 6/23/06).
Schuster, M.J. (2002), Informing Cultural Policy: the Research and Information Infrastructure. Rutgers University.
UNESCO (2006), “The Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity,” Available at: http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID-24478&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (Accessed 6/23/06)

5C. Conflict and Cooperation

Current Conflicts & Tension Lines

1.-5.
Marshall, M. and Gurr, T. (2005) Peace and Conflict 2005. Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Available at http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/PC05print.pdf. (accessed 4/28/06).
6.-8.
International Peace Research Institute. (PRIO)Armed Conflict Dataset. (Version 3–2005) Monadic dataset. Available at http://www.prio.no/cscw/armedconflict. (accessed 4/28/06).
9.-10.
Monty, M. G. Center for Systemic Peace. Available at http://members.aol.com/cspmgm/warlist.htm. (accessed 2/22/06).

Terrorism

1a.–6.
Terrorism Knowledge Base. Available at http://www.tkb.org. (accessed 3/14/06).

Conflict Resolution & UN Peacekeeping

1.
Heidelberg Institute on International Conflict Research. Available at http://www.hiik.de/en/index_e.htm. (accessed 3/3/06).
2.
Union of International Associations. “Yearbook of International Organizations, 2002–2003.” pages 214–222.
3.-4.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Oxford University Press, page 140.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Oxford University Press, page 169–181.
5.
The Carter Center. Annual Report 2002–2003. Available at http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1625.pdf. (accessed 3/6/06).
The Carter Center. Annual Report 2003–2004. Available at http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/2087.pdf. (accessed 3/6/06).
The Centre for Conflict Resolution. Available at http://ccrweb.ccr.uct.ac.za/index.php?id=4. (accessed 5/7/06).
The Centre for Conflict Resolution. 2003–2004 Annual Report. Available at http://ccrweb.ccr.uct.ac.za/fileadmin/template/ccr/pdf/CCAR_230305.pdf. (accessed 5/7/06).
Saferworld. Annual Report 2002–2003. Available at http://www.saferworld.org.uk/images/pubdocs/Ann%20rpt%2002-03.pdf. (accessed 5/7/06).
Saferworld. Annual Report 2003–2004. Available at http://www.saferworld.org.uk/images/pubdocs/Annual%20report%2003-04.pdf. (accessed 5/7/06).
6.
U.S. Agency of International Development. “Celebrating 50 years of food for peace.” Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/ffp/50th/FFP_50thAv_Brochure.pdf. (accessed 5/8/06).
U.S. Agency of International Development. U.S. Oversees Loans and Grants. Available at http://qesdb.usaid.gov/cgi-bin/broker.exe?_program=gbkprogs.program_list.sas&_service=default&unit=N. (accessed 5/8/06).
7.-9.
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/bnote.htm. (accessed 5/8/06).
United Nations. “Monthly summary of contributors of military and civilian police personnel.” Available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/contributors/. (accessed 5/8/06).
United Nations. “Peacekeeping 2004 in a snap shot.” Available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/pub/year_review04/snap.pdf. (accessed 5/8/06).
United Nations Peace Operations. Year in Review 2004. Available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/pub/year_review04/. (accessed 5/8/06).

Human Rights

1.
Amnesty International Report. (2005) Africa. Available at http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/2af-index-eng. (accessed 5/5/06).
Amnesty International Report. (2005) Americas. Available at http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/2am-index-eng. (accessed 5/5/06).
Amnesty International Report. (2005) Europe and Central Asia. Available at http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/2eu-index-eng. (accessed 5/5/06).
Amnesty International Report. (2005) Asia and the Pacific. Available at http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/2as-index-eng. (accessed 5/5/06).
Amnesty International Report. (2005) Middle East and North Africa. Available at http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/2md-index-eng. (accessed 5/5/06).
2.-7.
Cingranelli, D. L. and Richards, D. L.The Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Dataset. Available at http://www.humanrightsdata.org. (accessed 5/5/06).
8a.–8b.
One World Partners. Global Partner Database. Available at http://www.oneworld.net/section/partners. (accessed 5/5/06).

ARMS

1.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Available at http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/aprod/top100/SIPRI_TOP100.pdf. (accessed 5/5/06).
2.-3.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Oxford University Press, page 392.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Available at http://yearbook2005.sipri.org/. (accessed 5/5/06).
4.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI)The 15 Major Spenders in 2004. Available at http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/mex_major_spenders.pdf. (accessed 5/5/06).
5.
Central Intelligence Agency. (CIA)The World Factbook. Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2034rank.html. (accessed 5/5/06).
6.
International Institute for Strategic Studies. (IISS) Available at http://www.iiss.org/. (accessed 5/5/06).
7a.–7b.
Congressional Research Reports for the people. “Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1997–2004.” CRS Report 33051. Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL33051.pdf. (accessed 5/5/06).
8.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Available at http://yearbook2005.sipri.org/. (accessed 5/5/06).

Transnational Crime-Trafficking & Corruption

1.-3.
U.S. Department of State. 2005 Trafficking in Person Report. Available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/47255.pdf. (accessed 5/5/06).
4a.–4b.
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime. (UNODC)World Drug Report 2005. Available at http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/world_drug_report.html. (accessed 5/5/06).
5.
Transparency International. 2000 Corruption Perceptions Index. Available at http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi. (accessed 5/6/06).
6.
Transparency International. 2004 Corruption Perceptions Index. Available at http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org/download.html. (accessed 5/6/06).
Transparency International. 2004 Global Corruption Report 2006. Available at http://psdblog.worldbank.org/psdblog/2006/02/global_corrupti.html. (accessed 5/6/06).

Transnational Crime-Piracy

1.
Recording Industry Association of America. (RIAA) Year End Anti-Piracy Report.
2.
Business Software Alliance. (BSA) Eight Annual BSA Global Software Piracy Study: Trends in Software Piracy 1994–2002.
3.
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. (IFPI) (2002) Music Piracy Report. Available at http://www.ifpi.org/site-content/library/piracy2002.pdf. (accessed 5/5/06).
4.
ComScore Media Metrix, as it appears on the Pew Internet Project & Comscore Media Metrix Data Memo. (2004) Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_File_Swapping_Memo_0104.pdf (Accessed 7/5/06).
5.
Daily Variety. Reed Business Information. 278(42): A5, March 04, 2003. ISSN: 0011–5509

Digest: Issues and Conflicts

Charlotte, D. and Wellington (eds) (2005) Human Development Report 2005, Published for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), New York.
The Fund for Peace and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2006) “The Failed States Index.” Foreign Policy.
International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) (2005) Armed Conflict Dataset, Version 3. Available at http://www prio.no/cscw/armedconflict. (accessed 2/12/06).
Kaldor, Mary. (1999) New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Marshall, Monty G., and Gurr, Ted R. (2005) Peace and Conflict. Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM) University of Maryland, MD.
Marshall, Monty G. (2006) Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2005. Center for Systematic Peace. Available at http://members.aol.com/cspmgm/warlist.htm. (accessed 2/12/06).
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Available at http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/graphs/region_only.pdf. (accessed 2/22/06).

Digest: Terrorism

Charlotte, D. and Wellington (eds.) (2005) Human Development Report 2005, Published for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), New York.
Foreign Policy in Focus and the Center for Defense Information. (2004) Task Force on a Unified Budget for the United States, Washington, DC.
Marshall, Monty G., and Gurr, Ted R. (2005) Peace and Conflict. Center for International Development and Conflict Management.
Terrorism Knowledge Base. (2006) Available at http://www.tkb.org. (accessed 5/18/06).

Digest: Conflict Resolution and UN Peacekeeping

Falk, Richard. (2002) “The United Nations System: Prospects for Renewal”, an article for the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research. Available at http://www.transnational.org/forum/meet/2002/Falk_UNRenewal.html. (accessed 6/23/06).
Falk, Richard. (2006) “Reforming the United Nations: Global Civil Society Perspective and Initiatives”, in Global Civil Society Yearbook: 150–186.
Heidelberg Institute of International Conflict Research. (HIIK) Available at http://www.hiik.de/en/index_e.htm. (accessed 3/3/06).
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/aprod/top100/SIPRI_TOP100.pdf. (accessed 5/30/06).
United Nations Development Program. (UNDP)Human Development Report 2005. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
United Nations. “United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.” Available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/bnote.htm. (accessed 6/2/06).
United Nations Peace Operations. Available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/pub/year_review04/. (accessed 6/8/06).
US Agency for International Development. (USAID) (2004) Celebrating Food for Peace. Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/ffp/50th/FFP_50thAv_Brochure.pdf. (accessed 6/8/06).

Digest: Human Rights

Amnesty International (2006), Annual Report 2006. Available at: http://web.amnesty.org/report2006/index-eng (Accessed 6/23/06)
The Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Dataset, 2004. Available at: http://www.humanrightsdata.org
Human Rights Watch (2006), World Report 2006.
Available at: http://hrw.org/wr2k6/ (Accessed 6/23/06)
United Nations (1948), Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Available at: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html (Accessed 6/23/06)

Digest: Arms and Military

Acton, James. (2006) “Arms Trade, role of the United Nations and US interests,” International Debate Education Association. Available at http://www.idebate.org/debatabase/topic_details.php?topicID=442. (accessed 2/28/06).
Berrigan, F., Hartung, W. D., and Heffel, L. (2005) US Weapons at War 2005: Promoting Freedom or Fueling Conflict? U.S. Military Aid and Arms Transfers since September 11. World Policy Institute Special Report.
Charlotte, D. and D.Wellington. (eds) (2005) Human Development Report 2005. Published for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), New York.
Grimmett, Richard F. (2005) Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1997–2004. CRS Report for Congress # 33051, Congressional Research
Service, Library of Congress: August 29, 2005.
International Institute for Strategic Studies. (IISS) (2003) The Military Balance 2003–2004. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/indic/indic_215_1_1.html. (accessed 2/22/06).
Klare, Michael. (1999) “The Kalashnikov Age”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January/February, p. 19.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (SIPRI) (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/aprod/top100/SIPRI_TOP100.pdf. (accessed 3/21/06).

Digest: Transnational Crime and Corruption

Charlotte, Denny and Wellington (eds) (2005) Human Development Report 2005, Published for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), New York.
ComScore Media Metrix, as it appears on the Pew Internet Project & Comscore Media Metrix Data Memo. (2004) Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_File_Swapping_Memo_0104.pdf (Accessed 7/5/06).
Deutche Presse-Agentur. (2006) “Nearly All countries affected by human trafficking, says UN report”
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. (EITI) (2006) “EITI Countries” Available at http://www.eitransparency.org/section/countries. (accessed 7/5/06).
International Planning and Research Corporation (IPR) (2003) Eighth Annual BSA GLOBAL Software Piracy Study 1994–2002. Available at http://download.microsoft.com/download//f/5/c/f5cabee0-4ed84f0b-a58c-45c377280ca8/BSA_Global_Piracy_Study.pdf. (accessed 7/5/06).
Oberholzer, F. & Strumpf, K. (2004) The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales, An Empirical Analysis Available at http://www.unc.edu/~cigar/papers/FileSharing_March2004.pdf
Recording Industry Association of America. 2003Year-End Anti-Piracy Report. Available at http://www.riaa.com/news/newsletter/pdf/2004yrEndAPstats.pdf. (accessed 7/5/06)
Transparency International. (2000) Corruption Perceptions Index. Available at http://www.Transparency.org/cpi/2000/cpi2000.html (accessed 7/5/06)
Transparency international. (2005) Corruption Perceptions Index. 2005 edition available at http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005. (accessed 7/5/06).
Transparency International. (2006) Global Corruption Report 2006. Available at http://transparency.org/publications/gcr. (accessed 7/5/06).
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (UNODC) (2006) Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. Available at http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crime_prevention.html. (accessed 6/30/06).
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (UNODC) (2006) Trafficking in Persons: Global Patterns. Available at http://www.unodc.org/pdf/traffickinginpersons_report_2006ver2.pdf. (accessed 6/30/06).
US Department of State. (2004) Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000: Trafficking in Persons Report. Available at http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2004/. (accessed 7/5/06).
  • Loading...
locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
  • Read modern, diverse business cases
  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

Sage Recommends

We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.

Loading