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Guide to U.S. Economic Policy shows students and researchers how issues and actions are translated into public policies for resolving economic problems (like the Great Recession) or managing economic conflict (like the left-right ideological split over the role of government regulation in markets). Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the guide highlights decision-making cycles requiring the cooperation of government, business, and an informed citizenry to achieve a comprehensive approach to a successful, growth-oriented economic policy. Through 30 topical, operational, and relational essays, the book addresses the development of U.S. Economic policies from the colonial period to today; the federal agencies and public and private organizations that influence and administer economic policies; the challenges of balancing economic development with environmental and social goals; and the role of the U.S. In international organizations such as the IMF and WTO.

Key Features: 30 essays by experts in the field investigate the fundamental economic, political, social, and process initiatives that drive policy decisions affecting the nation's economic stability and success.; Essential themes traced throughout the chapters include scarcity, wealth creation, theories of economic growth and macroeconomic management, controlling inflation and unemployment, poverty, the role of government agencies and regulations to police markets, Congress vs. the president, investment policies, economic indicators, the balance of trade, and the immediate and long-term costs associated with economic policy alternatives.; A glossary of key economic terms and events, a summary of bureaus and agencies charged with economic policy decisions, a master bibliography, and a thorough index appear at the back of the book.

This must-have reference for students and researchers is suitable for academic, public, high school, government, and professional libraries.

Appendix C: Bibliography

Part I—Evolution of American Economic Policy (1790s–Today)

Adams, Charles F. Jr., and HenryAdams. Chapters of Erie and Other Essays. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1871.
Anderson, Gary M., and Robert D.Tollison. “Congressional Influence and Patterns of New Deal Spending.” Journal of Law and Economics34, no. 1 (1991): 161–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467222
Bateman, Fred, and Jason E.Taylor. “The New Deal at War: Alphabet Agencies’ Expenditure Patterns, 1940–1945.” Explorations in Economic History40 (2003): 257–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-4983%2803%2900026-3
Baxter, Maurice G.Henry Clay and the American System. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
Bergeron, Paul H.The Presidency of James K. Polk. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987.
Bernanke, Ben S.“The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking27 (1995): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2077848
Bernanke, Ben S.“Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression.” American Economic Review73 (1983): 257–276.
Carnegie, Andrew. The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1920.
Castel, Albert. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1979.
Chambers, John Whiteclay, II. The Tyranny of Change: America in the Progressive Era, 1900–1917. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.
Cole, Donald B.The Presidency of Andrew Jackson. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
Cole, Donald B., ed. Reconsidering Woodrow Wilson: Progressive, Internationalism, War, and Peace. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
Cowen, David J.The Origins and Economic Impact of the First Bank of the United States, 1791–1797. New York: Garland, 2000.
Cunningham, Noble E. Jr., The Presidency of James Monroe. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996.
Daniels, Roger. Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York: Hill and Wang, 2004.
Darby, Michael. “Three-and-a-Half Million U.S. Employees Have Been Mislaid: Or, an Explanation of Unemployment, 1934–1941.” Journal of Political Economy84 (1976): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260407
Dewey, Davis Rich. Financial History of the United States. New York: Longman's Green, 1934.
Doenecke, Justus D.The Presidencies of James A. Garfield & Chester A. Arthur. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1981.
Dorfman, Joseph. The Economic Mind in American Civilization, 5 vols. New York: Viking Press, 1946–1959.
Eckes, Alfred E. Jr., and Thomas W.Zeiler. Globalization and the American Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Eckes, Alfred E. Jr., and Thomas W.Zeiler. Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since 1776. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Edling, Max M., and Mark D.Kaplanoff. “Alexander Hamilton's Fiscal Reform: Transforming the Structure of Taxation in the Early Republic.” William and Mary Quarterly (third series)61 (2004): 713–744. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3491426
Eggertsson, Gauti B.“Great Expectations and the End of Depression.” American Economic Review98 (2008): 1476–1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.4.1476
Egnal, Marc. Clash of Extremes: The Economic Origins of the Civil War. New York: Hill and Wang, 2009.
Eichengreen, Barry. Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Eichengreen, Barry. Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System,
2nd ed.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
Eichengreen, Barry. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Engerman, Stanley L., and Robert E.Gallman eds., The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, 3 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996–2000.
Eichengreen, Barry. The Decline of Laissez-Faire, 1897–1917. New York: Harper and Row, 1951.
Faulkner, Harold U.Politics, Reform, and Expansion 1890–1900. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1959.
Fels, Rendigs. American Business Cycles 1865–1897. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1959.
Fine, Sidney. Laissez-Faire and the General Welfare State: A History of Conflict in American Thought, 1865–1901. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956.
Fleck, Robert K.“Population, Land, Economic Conditions, and the Allocation of New Deal Spending.” Explorations in Economic History38 (2001): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exeh.2000.0752
Fleck, Robert K.“Voter Influence and Big Policy Change: The Positive Political Economy of the New Deal.” Journal of Political Economy116 (2008): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/528999
Freeman, Richard B.“Spurts in Union Growth: Defining Moments and Social Progress.” In The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century, edited by Michael D.Bordo, ClaudiaGoldin, and Eugene N.White. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998, 265–296.
Frieden, Jeffrey A.Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006.
Friedman, Milton, and Schwartz, Anna J. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.
Gara, Larry. The Presidency of Franklin Pierce. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991.
Garraty, John A.The New Commonwealth, 1877–1890. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.
Gates, Paul W.The Farmer's Age: Agriculture 1815–1860. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960.
Gibson, Campbell J., and EmilyLennon. “Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850–1990” (Population Division Working Paper No. 29, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 1999). http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0029/twps0029.html.
Goodrich, Carter. Government Promotion of American Canals and Railroads, 1800–1890. New York: Columbia University Press, 1960.
Gordon, John Steele. The Scarlet Woman of Wall Street: Jay Gould, Jim Fisk, Cornelius Vanderbilt, the Erie Railway, and the Birth of Wall Street. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988.
Gould, Lewis L.The Presidency of William McKinley. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1980.
Grodinsky, Julius. Jay Gould: His Business Career, 1867–1892. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1957.
Hammond, Bray. Banks and Politics in America: From the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957.
Haney, Lewis H.A Congressional History of Railways in the United States, 2 vols. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1908–1910.
Hargreaves, Mary W.M.The Presidency of John Quincy Adams. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1985.
Hawley, Ellis W.The Great War and the Search for a Modern Order: A History of the American People and Their Institutions, 1917–1933. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979.
Hicks, John D.The Populist Revolt: A History of the Farmers’ Alliance and the People's Party. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1931.
Higgs, Robert. The Transformation of the American Economy, 1865–1914: An Essay in Interpretation. New York: Wiley, 1971.
Higgs, Robert. “Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the U.S. Economy in the 1940s.” Journal of Economic History52 (1992): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700010251
Hoogenboom, Ari. The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1988.
Horowitz, Daniel. The Anxieties of Affluence: Critiques of American Consumer Culture, 1939–1979. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2005.
Howe, David Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Hsu, Sara. Financial Crises: 1929 to the Present. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9780857933430
Irwin, Douglas A., and RichardSylla eds., Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Kantor, Shawn E., Price V.Fishback, and John JosephWallis. “Did the New Deal Solidify the 1932 Democratic Realignment?” (Working Paper Number 18500, National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC, 2012). http://www.nber.org/papers/w18500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18500
Keller, Morton. Regulating a New Economy: Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900–1933. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Keynes, John Maynard. General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 1936. Reprint, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964.
Kinley, David. The Independent Treasury of the United States and Its Relation to the Banks of the Country. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1910.
Kirkland, Edward Chase. Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor and Public Policy, 1860–1897. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.
Koistinen, Paul A.C.Arsenal of World War II: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1940–45. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas Press, 2004.
Lassiter, Michael D.The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Letwin, William. Law and Economic Policy in America: The Evolution of the Sherman Antitrust Act. New York: Random House, 1965.
Livesay, Harold C.Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
McCraw, Thomas K.The Founders and Finance: How Hamilton, Gallatin, and Other Immigrants Forged a New Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674067660
McFeely, William S.Grant: A Biography. New York: W.W. Norton, 1981.
McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870–1920. New York: Free Press, 2003.
Minsky, Hyman. Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.
Mitchell, Wesley Clair. A History of the Greenbacks. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1901.
Neumann, Todd C., Price V.Fishback, and ShawnKantor. “The Dynamics of Relief Spending and the Private Urban Labor Market during the New Deal.” Journal of Economic History70 (2010): 195–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050710000100
Ngai, Mae M.Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Niven, John. Salmon P. Chase: A Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Nugent, Walter T.K.Money and American Society, 1865–1880. New York: Free Press, 1968.
Ohanian, Lee E.“What—or Who—Started the Great Depression?Journal of Economic Theory144 (2009): 2310–2335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.10.007
Palmer, Niall. The Twenties in America: Politics and History. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.
Paludan, Philip Shaw. The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994.
Parrish, Michael E.Anxious Decades: America in Prosperity and Depression, 1920–1941. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.
Paulson, Henry. On the Brink: Inside the Race to Stop the Collapse of the Global Financial System. New York: Business Plus/Grand Central, 2011.
Perkins, Edwin J.American Public Finance and Financial Services, 1700–1815. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1994.
Ratner, Sidney, James H.Soltow, and RichardSylla. Evolution of the American Economy: Growth, Welfare, and Decision Making. New York: Macmillan, 1993.
Renehan, Edward J. Jr., Commodore: The Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt. New York: Basic Books, 2007.
Renehan, Edward J. Jr., Dark Genius of Wall Street: The Misunderstood Life of Jay Gould. New York: Basic Books, 2005.
Richardson, Heather Cox. The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
Romer, Christina. “The Great Crash and the Onset of the Great Depression.” Quarterly Journal of Economics105 (1990): 597–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2937892
Romer, Christina. “What Ended the Great Depression?Journal of Economic History52 (1992): 757–784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002205070001189X
Rose, Jonathan D.“Hoover's Truce: Wage Rigidity in the Onset of the Great Depression.” Journal of Economic History790 (2010): 843–870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050710000744
Rosenberg, Emily S.Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion 1890–1945. New York: Hill and Wang, 1982.
Sanders, Elizabeth. Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Seltzer, Andrew J.“The Effects of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 on the Southern Seamless Hosiery and Lumber Industries.” Journal of Economic History57 (1997): 396–414http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700018490
Shannon, Fred A.The Farmer's Last Frontier: Agriculture, 1860–1897. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1945.
Smith, Elmer B.The Presidency of James Buchanan. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1975.
Sokolofsky, Homer E., and Allen B.Spetter. The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987.
Soros, George. Financial Turmoil in Europe and the United States: Essays. New York: Public Affairs, 2012.
Stampp, Kenneth. America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Stiglitz, Joseph A.Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W.W. Norton, 2003.
Sylla, Richard. “The Political Economy of Early U.S. Financial Development.” In Political Institutions and Financial Development, edited by StephenHaber, Douglass C.North, and Barry R.Weingast. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008, 60–91.
Sylla, Richard. “U.S. Securities Markets and the Banking System, 1790–1840.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review80, no. 3 (1998): 83–98.
Syrett, Harold, ed. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961–1987.
Taus, Esther Rogoff. Central Banking Functions of the United States Treasury, 1789–1941. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.
Taussig, F.W.The Tariff History of the United States. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1931.
Tax Policy Center. “Historical Individual Income Tax Parameters.” http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?DocID=543&Topic2id=30&Topic3id=39.
Taylor, George Rogers. The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1951.
Taylor, Jason E.“Cartel Code Attributes and Cartel Performance: An Industry-Level Analysis of the National Industrial Recovery Act.” Journal of Law and Economics50 (2007): 597–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519808
Taylor, Jason E.“The Output Effects of Government Sponsored Cartels during the New Deal.” Journal of Industrial Economics50, no. 1 (2002): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00164
Taylor, Jason E.“Work-Sharing during the Great Depression: Did the ‘President's Reemployment Agreement’ Promote Reemployment?Economica78 (2011): 133–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00804.x
Taylor, Jason E., and Peter G.Klein. “Anatomy of a Cartel: The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 and the Compliance Crisis of 1934.” Research in Economic History26 (2008): 235–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0363-3268%2808%2926005-2
Temin, Peter, and Barrie A.Wigmore. “The End of One Big Deflation.” Explorations in Economic History27 (1990): 483–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983%2890%2990026-U
Thorelli, Hans B.The Federal Antitrust Policy: Organization of an American Tradition. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955.
Unger, Irwin. The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance 1865–1879. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1964.
Vatter, Harold G. (1985). The U.S. Economy in World War II. New York: Columbia University Press.
Vedder, Richard K., and Lowell E.Gallaway. Out of Work: Unemployment and Government in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1993.
Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Wallis, John. J.The Political Economy of New Deal Spending Revisited, Again: With and without Nevada. Explorations in Economic History36, no. 2 (1998): 140–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exeh.1998.0695
Weinstein, Michael M.Recovery and Redistribution under the NIRA. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1980.
Welch, Richard E. Jr., The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1988.
Wiebe, Robert H.The Search for Order, 1877–1920. New York: Hill and Wang, 1967.
Wigmore, Barrie. “Was the Bank Holiday of 1933 Caused by a Run on the Dollar?Journal of Economic History47 (1987): 739–755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700049081
Wilson, Woodrow. “Address to a Joint Session of Congress on the Banking System.” June 23, 1913. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=65369&st=&st1=
Wright, Robert E., and David J.Cowen. “Alexander Hamilton, Central Banker: Crisis Management during the U.S. Financial Panic of 1792.” Business History Review83 (2009): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007680500000453
Wright, Robert E., and David J.Cowen. Financial Founding Fathers: The Men Who Made America Rich. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Wright, Robert E., and David J.Cowen. One Nation under Debt: Hamilton, Jefferson, and the History of What We Owe. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.
Wright, Robert E., and David J.Cowen. The Wealth of Nations Rediscovered: Integration and Expansion in American Financial Markets, 1780–1850. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550010
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power. New York: Free Press, 2009.

Part II—Government and Economic Public Policy (1950s–Today)

Alesina, Alberto, and DavidDollar. “Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?Journal of Economic Growth5, no. 1 (2000): 33–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009874203400
Allison, Graham, and MortonHalperin. “Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications.” World Politics24 (Spring 1972): 40–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010559
Anderson, Greg. “Did Canada Kill Fast Track.” Diplomatic History36 (June 2012): 583–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2012.01044.x
Art, Robert. “Bureaucratic Politics and American Foreign Policy: A Critique.” Policy Sciences4 (1973): 467–490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01728472
Bachrach, Peter, and Morton S.Baratz. “Two Faces of Power.” American Political Science Review56 (1962): 947–952. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1952796
Baldwin, Robert. The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
Bartlett, Bruce. The Benefit and the Burden: Tax Reform and What I Will Take. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013.
Baumgartner, Frank R., Jeffrey M.Berry, MarieHojnacki, David C.Kimball, and Beth L.Leech. Lobbying and Policy Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226039466.001.0001
Baumgartner, Frank R., and Bryan D.Jones. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Baumgartner, Frank R., and Beth L.Leech. Basic Interests: The Importance of Groups in Politics and in Political Science. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Baumgartner, Frank R., and Beth L.Leech. “Interest Niches and Policy Bandwagons: Patterns of Interest Group Involvement in National Politics.” Journal of Politics63 (2001): 1191–1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-3816.00106
Belknap, Michal R.The Supreme Court under Earl Warren, 1953–1969. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.
Bendor, Jonathan, and TerryMoe. “An Adaptive Model of Bureaucratic Politics.” American Political Science Review79 (September 1985): 755–774. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1956842
Benedeti, Winda. “Newtown Lawmaker Calls for “Sin Tax on Violent Video Games.” NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/ingame/newtown-lawmaker-calls-sin-tax-violent-video-games-1B8262821.
Bensahel, Norah, and AnneMoisan. “Repairing the Interagency Process.” Joint Force Quarterly44, no. 1 (2007): 2–4.
Berger, Daniel, WilliamEasterly, NathanNunn, and ShankerSatyanath eds., “Commercial Imperialism? Political Influence and Trade During the Cold War.” Working Paper 15981, National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15981
Bernanke, Ben S.The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.
Bernstein, Marver. Regulating Business by Independent Commission. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955.
Biglaiser, Glen, and KarlDeRouen Jr.“Following the Flag: Troop Deployment and US Foreign Direct Investment.” International Studies Quarterly51 (2007): 835–854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00479.x
Biglaiser, Glen, and Alan S.Murray. Showdown at Gucci Gulch: Lawmakers, Lobbyists, and the Unlikely Triumph of Tax Reform. New York: Random House, 1987.
Birnbaum, Jeffrey H., and Alan S.Murray. Showdown at Gucci Gulch: Lawmakers, Lobbyists, and the Unlikely Triumph of Tax Reform. New York: Random House, 1987.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions. Washington, DC: Federal Reserve System, 2005.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Mission.” http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/mission.htm.
Broder, David S.Democracy Derailed: Initiative Campaigns and the Power of Money. New York: Harcourt, 2000.
Brownlee, Elliott W.Federal Taxation in America: A Short History.
2nd ed.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511707
Buffett, Warren F.“Stop Coddling the Super-Rich.” New York Times. August 15, 2011, p. A21. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/15/opinion/stop-coddling-the-super-rich.html?_r=0.
Bureau of Economic Analysis. http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls.
Burstein, Paul, and AprilLinton. “The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy: Some Recent Evidence and Theoretical Concerns.” Social Forces81 (2002): 380–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0004
Carlson, Mark. “A Brief History of the 1987 Stock Market Crash with a Discussion of the Federal Reserve Response.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series Paper 2007–13, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC, 2007.
Cater, Douglass. Power in Washington. New York: Random House, 1964.
Center for Strategic and InternationalStudies. Untangling the Web: Congressional Oversight and the Department of Homeland Security. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, December 10, 2004.
Chaloupka, Frank J., and AditLaixuthai. “Do Youths Substitute Alcohol and Marijuana?” NBER Working Paper 4662, National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC, 1993.
Congressional Budget Office. Budget and Economic Outlook. http://www.cbo.gov.
Congressional Budget Office. “The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2008 and 2009.” Supplemental Table 2. Shares of Federal Tax Liabilities for All Households, by Before-Tax Income Group, 1979 to 2009. http://www.cbo.gov/publication/43373.
Congressional Budget Office. “Raising the Excise Tax on Cigarettes: Effects on Health and the Federal Budget.” http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/06-13-Smoking_Reduction.pdf.
Cooke, Jacob E., ed. The Federalist. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.
Council of Economic Advisers “About CEA.” http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/about.
Dahl, Robert. “The Concept of Power.” Behavioral Science2, no. 3 (1957): 201–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830020303
Davidson, Roger H.“The Emergence of the Postreform Congress.” In The Postreform Congress, edited by Roger H.Davidson. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992, 3–23.
Dean Milk Company v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951).
Destler, I.M.American Trade Politics.
4th ed.
Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 2005.
Destler, I.M.Renewing Fast-Track Legislation. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1997.
DiNardo, John, and ThomasLemieux. “Alcohol, Marijuana, and American Youth: The Unintended Consequences of Government Regulation.” NBER Working Paper 4212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC, 1992.
Dodd, Lawrence C., and Bruce I.Oppenheimer eds., Congress Reconsidered,
10th ed.
Washington, DC: CQ Press and Sage, 2013.
Dodd, Lawrence C., and BruceI.“Consolidating Power in the House: The Rise of a New Oligarchy.” In Lawrence C.Dodd and BruceOppenheimer eds., Congress Reconsidered,
4th ed.
Washington, DC: CQ Press, 1989.
“Does the President Actually Influence the Economy?” Marketplace Freakonomics Radio, March 7, 2012. http://www.marketplace.org/topics/economy/freakonomics-radio/does-president-actually-influence-economy.
Drew, Elizabeth. The Corruption of American Politics. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1999.
Drew, Elizabeth. “Selling Washington.” New York Review of Books. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2005/jun/23/selling-washington/, June, 2013.
Drezner, Daniel. “Ideas, Bureaucratic Politics, and the Crafting of Foreign Policy.” American Journal of Political Science44, no. 4 (October 2000): 773–749. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2669278
Dryden, Steve. Trade Warriors: USTR and the American Crusade for Free Trade. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Eckes, Alfred Jr., Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since 1776. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.
Eichengreen, Barry. Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Elder, Randy W., BrianaLawrence, AneeqahFerguson, Timothy S.Naimi, Robert D.Brewer, Sajal K.Chattopadhyay, Traci L.Toomey, and Jonathan E.Fielding. “The Effectiveness of Tax Policy Interventions for Reducing Excessive Alcohol Consumption and Related Harms.” American Journal of Preventative Medicine35 (2010): 217–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.005
Ellis, Atiba. “Citizens United and Tiered Personhood.” John Marshall Law Review44 (2011): 717–749.
Employment Act of 1946, FindLaw, http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/15/21/1021.
Errecart, Joyce, EdGerrish, and ScottDrenkard. “States Moving away from Taxes on Tangible Personal Property.” Tax Foundation Background Paper No. 63, Tax Foundation, Washington, DC, 2012. http://taxfoundation.org/article/states-moving-away-taxes-tangible-personal-property.
Evans, William N., and Matthew C.Farrelly. “The Compensating Behavior of Smokers: Taxes, Tar, and Nicotine.” RAND Journal of Economics29 (1998): 578–595. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2556105
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Part III—Contemporary Economic Issues: Goals, Objectives, and Solutions (1980s–Today)

Aaronson, Susan Ariel. Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
Admati, Anat, and MartinHellwig. The Bankers’ New Clothes: What's Wrong with Banking and What to Do about It. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.
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Ambrosius, Gerold, and William H.Hubbard. A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.
American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws.
Appadurai, Arjun. The Future as Cultural Fact: Essays on the Global Condition. New York: Verso, 2013.
Appadurai, Arjun. “The Heart of Whiteness.” Public Culture5, no. 3 (1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-5-3-411
Arrow, Kenneth J., ParthaDasgupta, Lawrence H.Goulder, Kevin J.Mumford, and KirstenOleson. “Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth.” Environment and Development Economics 17 (2012): 317–353. http://www.stanford.edu/~goulder/Papers/Published%20Papers/Sustainability%20and%20Measurement%20of%20Wealth%20-%20EDE%20June@202012.pdf.
Arum, Richard, and JosipaRoksa. Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Atkinson, Robert D.The Past and Future of America's Economy: Long Waves of Innovation That Power Cycles of Growth. London: Edward Elgar, 2005.
Atkinson, Robert D., and Stephen J.Ezell. Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
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Singham, Shanker. “Improving U.S. Competitiveness—Eliminating Anti-market Distortions.” International Roundtable on Trade and Competition Policy, 2012. http://tradecompetition.org/images/Paper_on_Improving_US_Competitiveness,_Eliminating_ACMDs_15NOV11.pdf.
Slaughter, Anne-Marie. “Disaggregated Sovereignty: Towards the Public Accountability of Global Government Networks.” Government and Opposition39, no. 2 (2004): 159–190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00119.x
Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Natures and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library, 1937.
Solow, Robert M.“A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics70 (1956): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513
Song, Jesook, ed. New Millennium South Korea: Neoliberal Capitalism and Transnational Movements. London: Routledge. 2011.
Sorkin, Andrew Ross. Too Big to Fail. New York: Penguin, 2009.
Soule, George. Introduction to Economic Science. New York: Penguin, 1948.
Spar, Debora L.Ruling the Waves: From the Compass to the Internet, a History of Business and Politics along the Technological Frontier. New York: Mariner Books, 2001.
“Statement of Steven Chu Secretary of Energy before the Committee on the Budget.” March 11, 2009. http://energy.gov/articles/statement-steven-chu-secretary-energy-committee-budget.
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980. http://www.csrees.usda.gov/about/offices/legis/techtran.html.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.Free Fall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.“Joseph E. Stiglitz—Biographical.” http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2001/stiglitz-autobio.html.
Temple, Jonathan. “The New Growth Evidence.” Journal of Economic Literature37, no. 1 (1999): 112–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.1.112
Tett, Gillian. Fool 's Gold: How the Bold Dream of a Small Tribe at J.P. Morgan Was Corrupted by Wall Street Greed and Unleashed a Catastrophe. New York: Free Press, 2009.
Tripp, Simon, and MartinGrueber. Economic Impact of the Human Genome. Columbus, OH: Battelle, May 2011. http://www.battelle.org/docs/default-document-library/economic_impact_of_the_human_genome_project.pdf?sfvrsn=2.
U.S. Department of Energy. “Department of Energy Announces FutureGen 2.0.” August 5, 2010. http://www.recovery.gov/News/press/Pages/20100805_DOE_FutureGen.aspx.
U.S. Department of Energy. “Special Report: The Department of Energy's Management of the Award of a $150 Million Recovery Act Grant to LG Chem Michigan Inc.” February 2013. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/OAS-RA-13-10.pdf.
U.S. Department of Energy. “What Is a Cap-and-Trade Program and How Does It Work?http://www.eia.gov/energy_in_brief/article/cap_trade_program.cfm.
U.S. Department of the Interior. “Oil and Gas Lease Utilization—Onshore and Offshore.” Report to the President. March 2011.
U.S. Energy Information Administration. “Analysis of Selected Transportation Fuel Issues Associated with Proposed Energy Legislation—Summary.” September 2002. http://www.eia.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/fuel/gasoline.html.
U.S. Energy Information Administration. “Effect of Increased Natural Gas Exports on Domestic Energy Markets.” January 2012.
U.S. Energy Information Administration. “EPACT2005 Summary.” http://www.eia.gov/oiaf/aeo/otheranalysis/aeo_2006analysispapers/epa2005_summary.html.
U.S. Energy Information Administration. “Natural Gas Import/Export Pipelines.” http://www.eia.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/analysis_publications/ngpipeline/impex.html.
U.S. Office of Management and Budget. FY 2002 Economic Outlook, Highlights from FY 94 to FY 2001, FY 2002 Baseline Projections. Washington, DC: Office of Management and Budget, 2001.
Vedder, Richard. “The Diminishing Economic Advantage of a College Degree.” Chronicle of Higher Education, June 1, 2010.
Vogel, Cheri A., et al. “Early Head Start Children in Grade 5: Long-Term Follow-up of the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project Study Sample: Final Report.” OPRE 2011-8, December 2010.
Volcker, Paul A., and ToyooGyohten. Changing Fortunes: The World's Money and the Threat to American Leadership. New York: Times Books, 1992.
Weingast, Barry R., and Donald A.Wittman eds., The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2006.
White House. “ARPA-E: Changing What's Possible.” http://arpa-e.energy.gov/?q=arpa-e-site-page/arpa-e-history.
White House. “Blueprint for a Secure Energy Future One-Year Progress Report.” March 2012. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/blueprint_secure_energy_future.pdf.
White House. “Fact Sheet: Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.” December 19, 2007. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/12/20071219-1.html.
White House. “The Framework for Global Electronic Commerce.” 1997. http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/New/Commerce.
Whitney, Meredith. Fate of the States: The New Geography of American Prosperity. New York: Penguin, 2013.
Wright, Robert E.Fubarnomics: A Lighthearted, Serious Look at America's Economic Ills. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus, 2010.

Part IV—Contemporary Economic Policy Challenges (2000s–Today)

Abbott, Frederic, ThomasCottier, and FrancisGurry. International Intellectual Property in an Integrated World Economy. New York: Aspen, 2007.
Aghion, Philippe, NickBloom, RichardBlundell, RachelGriffith, and PeterHowitt, “Competition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship.” Quarterly Journal of Economics120 (2005): 701–728.
Aldy, Joseph E., and W. KipViscusi. “Adjusting the Value of a Statistical Life for Age and Cohort Effects.” Review of Economics and Statistics90 (2008): 573–581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2006.10.005
Allred, Brent, and WalterPark. “Patent Rights and Innovative Activity: Evidence from Firm and National Level Data.” Journal of International Business Studies38 (2007): 878–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400306
Aos, Steve, MarnaMiller, and ElizabethDrake. Evidence-Based Public Policy Options to Reduce Future Prison Construction, Criminal Justice Costs, and Crime Rates. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2006. http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/rptfiles/06-10-1201.pdf.
Armstrong, Karen. A Short History of Myth. New York: Canongate, 2005.
Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J.Borjas. “Cross-Country Variation in the Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States.” Journal of the European Economic Association5 (2007): 663–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2007.5.4.663
Barder, Owen, WalterPark, and LizaReynolds. “Evaluating Europe's Contribution to the Technological Development of Developing Nations.” Center for Global Development Discussion Paper, Washington, DC, 2013.
Bengali, Leila, and MaryDaly. “U.S. Economic Mobility: The Dream and the Data.” FRBSF Economic Letter, March 4, 2013. http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2013/el2013-06.html.
Bernstein, Jared. Crunch: Why Do I Feel So Squeezed? (and Other Unsolved Economic Mysteries). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2008.
Bessen, James, and MichaelMeurer. Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats, and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
Bivens, Josh. “Inequality, Exhibit A: Walmart and the Wealth of American Families.” http://www.epi.org/blog/inequality-exhibit-wal-mart-wealth-american.
Boardman, Anthony E., David H.Greenberg, Aidan R.Vining, and David L.Weimer. Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice.
4th ed.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2011.
Boardman, Anthony E., Aidan R.Vining, and WilliamWaters III.“Costs and Benefits through Bureaucratic Lenses: Example of a Highway Project.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management12 (1993): 532–555. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3325305
Bonin, Holger. “Wage and Employment Effects of Immigration to Germany: Evidence From a Skill Group Approach.” IZA Discussion Paper no. 1875, Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Germany, 2005.
Borjas, George J.“The Economic Benefits from Immigration.” Journal of Economic Perspectives9 (Spring 1995): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.2.3
Borjas, George J.“Immigration and the American Worker: A Review of the Academic Literature.” Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 2013. http://www.cis.org/immigration-and-the-american-worker-review-academic-literature.
Borjas, George J.“The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market.” Quarterly Journal of Economics118 (2003): 1335–1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355303322552810
Borjas, George J., JeffreyGrogger, and Gordon H.Hanson. “Immigration and the Economic Status of Black Men.” Economica77 (2010): 255–282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00803.x
Borjas, George J., and LynetteHilton. “Immigration and the Welfare State: Immigrant Participation in Means-Tested Entitlement Programs.” Quarterly Journal of Economics111 (May 1996): 575–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2946688
Bratsberg, Bernt, OddbjørnRaaum, MarianneRøed, and PålSchøne, 2010. “Immigration Wage Impacts by Origin.” Discussion Paper No. 2010-2, Norface Migration, London, 2010. http://www.norface-migration.org/publ_uploads/NDP_02_10.pdf.
Burke, Andrew. “How Effective are International Copyright Conventions in the Music Industry?Journal of Cultural Economics20 (1996): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10824-005-1060-z
Camarota, Steven A., and KarenZeigler. “Are There Really Jobs Americans Won't Do? A Detailed Look at Immigrant and Native Employment Across Occupations.” Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 2013.
Cameron, Trudy Ann. “Euthanizing the Value of a Statistical Life.” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy4, no. 2 (2010): 161–178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/reep/req010
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Economic Evaluation of Public Health Preparedness and Response Efforts: Preface.” http://www.cdc.gov/owcd/eet/Preface/Preface.html.
Chesbrough, Henry W.Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2003.
Chow, Daniel, and EdwardLee. International Intellectual Property: Problems, Cases, and Materials. St. Paul, MN: Thomson West, 2006.
Collins, Chuck. 99 to 1: How Wealth Inequality Is Wrecking the World and What We Can Do about It. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012.
Congressional Budget Office. The Economic Impact of S. 744, the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 2013.
Congressional Budget Office. Evidence on the Costs and Benefits of Health Information Technology. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 2008.
Congressional Budget Office. Policy Options for Reducing CO2 Emissions. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 2008.
Congressional Budget Office. Using Biofuel Tax Credits to Achieve Energy and Environmental Policy Goals. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 2010.
Copeland, Curtis W.Cost-Benefit and Other Analysis Requirements in the Rulemaking Process. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2011.
Copeland, Curtis W.How Agencies Monetize “Statistical Lives” Expected to Be Saved by Regulations. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2010.
Council of Economic Advisors. “Economic Analysis of the Car Allowance Rebate System (“Cash for Clunkers”).” September 10, 2009. http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/CEA_Cash_for_Clunkers_Report_FINAL.pdf.
De Vany, Arthur, and DavidWalls. “Estimating the Effects of Movie Piracy on Box-Office Revenue.” Review of Industrial Organization30 (2007): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11151-007-9141-0
DeParle, Jason. “Harder for Americans to Rise from Lower Rungs.” New York Times, January 4, 2012, A1. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/05/us/harder-for-americans-to-rise-from-lower-rungs.html?pagewanted=all.
Dixon, Peter B., and Maureen T.Rimmer. “Restriction or Legalization? Measuring the Economic Benefits of Immigration Reform.” Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 2009.
Dixon, Peter B., Maureen T.Rimmer, and MartinJohnson. “Reducing Illegal Migrants in the U.S.: A Dynamic CGE Analysis.” General Paper No. G-183, Centre of Policy Studies, Melbourne, Australia, 2008.
Domhoff, G. William. “Power in America: Wealth, Income, and Power.” http://whorulesamerica.net/power/wealth.html.
Edmonston, Barry, and JamesSmith eds., The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1997.
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309063566. Effects of Federal Tax Credits for the Purchase of Electric Vehicles. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 2012.
Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Economics. “Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses.” December 17, 2010. http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/webpages/Guidelines.html.
Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Transportation. “Commercial Medium- and Heavy-Duty On-Highway Vehicles and Work Truck Fuel Efficiency Standards.” Federal Register76, no. 179 (2011): 57105–57513.
Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Transportation. “Final Rulemaking to Establish Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles: Regulatory Impact Analysis.” 2011. http://www.epa.gov/otaq/climate/documents/420r11901.pdf.
Farrow, Scott, and Richard O.Zerbe Jr. eds., Principles and Standards for Benefit-Cost Analysis. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781782549062
Federal Emergency Management Agency. “About the Benefit Cost Analysis Tool.” http://www.fema.gov/benefit-cost-analysis#0.
Fraas, Arthur, and RandallLutter. “On the Economic Analysis of Regulations at Independent Regulatory Commissions.” Administrative Law Review63, Special Edition (2011): 2013–2241.
Galbraith, James. The Predator State: How Conservatives Abandoned the Free Market and Why Liberals Should Too. New York: Free Press, 2008.
Gilbert, Dennis L.The American Class Structure in an Age of Growing Inequality.
8th ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 2011.
Gollin, Michael. Driving Innovation: Intellectual Property Strategies for a Dynamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805394
Government Accountability Office. “Combating Nuclear Smuggling: Megaports Initiative Faces Funding and Sustainability Challenges.” 2012. http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-37.
Greenhalgh, Christine, and MarkRogers. Innovation, Intellectual Property, and Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Grossman, Gene, and EdwinLai. “International Protection of Intellectual Property.” American Economic Review95 (2004): 1635–1653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0002828043052312
Grusky, David, and EmmanuelSaez. “A Conversation with Emmanuel Saez: The Case for Taxing Away Illicit Inequality.” Pathways (Spring 2013): 28–32.
Hacker, Jacob S., and PaulPierson. Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer—and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010.
Hahn, Robert, and PeterPassell. “The Economics of Allowing More U.S. Oil Drilling.” Energy Economics32, no. 3 (2010): 638–650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2009.12.006
Hammond, Richard J.“Convention and Limitation in Benefit-Cost Analysis.” Natural Resources Journal6 (1966): 195–222.
Headey, Derek D., and AndrewHodge. “The Effect of Population Growth on Economic Growth: A Meta-Regression Analysis of the Macroeconomic Literature.” Population and Development Review35 (2009): 221–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00274.x
Holtz-Eakin, Douglas. “Immigration Reform, Economic Growth, and the Fiscal Challenge.” Washington, DC: American Action Forum, 2013. http://americanactionforum.org/sites/default/files/Immigration%20and%20the%20Economy%20and%20Budget.pdf.
Hormats, Robert. The Price of Liberty: Paying for America's Wars from the Revolution to the War on Terror. New York: Holt, 2007.
Horowitz, John K., and Kenneth E.McConnell. “A Review of WTA/WTP Studies.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management44, no. 3 (2002): 426–447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeem.2001.1215
Hui, Kai-Lung, and IvanPng. “Piracy and the Legitimate Demand for Recorded Music.” Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy2, no. 1 (2003): Article 11.
Interagency Working Group on Social Cost of Carbon. “Technical Update of the Social Cost of Carbon for Regulatory Impact Analysis Under Executive Order 12866.” 2013.
Johnson, Steven. Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovations. New York: Riverhead Books, 2010.
Kim, Yee-Kyong, KeunLee, WalterPark, and KineungChoo. “Appropriate Intellectual Property Protection and Economic Growth in Countries at Different Levels of Development.” Research Policy41 (2012): 350–375.
Knetsch, Jack L.“Valuing Statistical Lives: The Choice of Measure Also Matters.” Journal of Consumer Policy27, no. 1 (2004): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:COPO.0000014098.96516.c8
Kposowa, Augustine. “The Impact of Immigration on Unemployment and Earnings among Racial Minorities in the United States.” Racial and Ethnic Studies18 (1995): 605–628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1995.9993881
Krugman, Paul. End this Depression Now!New York: W. W. Norton, 2012.
Kuttner, Robert. The Squandering of America: How the Failure of Our Politics Undermines Our Prosperity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.
Kyle, Margaret, and AnitaMcGahan. “Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS.” Review of Economics and Statistics94 (2012): 1157–1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00214
Landes, William, and RichardPosner. Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Lerner, Joshua. “The Empirical Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovation: Puzzles and Clues.” American Economic Review99 (2009): 343–348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.343
Levine, Linda. “The U.S. Income Distribution and Mobility: Trends and International Comparisons.” Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, November 29, 2012. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42400.pdf.
Lewis, Ethan. “Immigration, Skill, Mix and the Choice of Technique.” Working Paper No. 58, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 2005.
Lewis, Michael, ed. Panic! The Story of Modern Financial Insanity. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009.
Lowenstein, Roger. The End of Wall Street. New York: Penguin, 2010.
Lui, Meizhu, BetsyLeondar-Wright, and BarbaraRobles. The Color of Wealth: The Story behind the U.S. Racial Wealth Divide. New York: New Press, 2006.
Marron, Donald, and Steel, David. “Which Countries Protect Intellectual Property? The Case of Software Piracy.” Economic Inquiry38, no. 2 (2000): 159–174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ei/38.2.159
Maskus, Keith. Private Rights and Public Problems: The Global Economics of Intellectual Property in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2012.
Masur, Jonathan S., and Eric A.Posner. “Regulation, Unemployment, and Cost-Benefit Analysis.” Virginia Law Review98, no. 3 (2012): 579–634.
McCarthy, Kevin, and GeorgeVernez. Immigration in a Changing Economy: California's Experience. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1997.
McLean, Bethany, and PeterElkind. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron. New York: Penguin, 2003.
Mertha, Andrew. The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.
Miller, Ted, and DeliaHendrie. Substance Abuse Prevention Dollars and Cents: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2008.
Mishra, Prachi. “Emigration and Wages in Source Countries: Evidence from Mexico.” Journal of Development Economics82 (2007): 180–199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.09.002
Moon, Suerie. Does TRIPS Art. 66.2 Encourage Technology Transfer to LDCs? An Analysis of Country Submissions to the TRIPS Council (1999–2007). Policy Brief No. 2. Geneva, Switzerland: UNCTAD-ICTSD, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/IP_PB_20081223
Moore, Mark A., AnthonyBoardman, Aidan R.Vining, David L.Weimer, and David H.Greenberg. “‘Just Give Me a Number!’ Practical Values for the Social Discount Rate.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management23 (2004): 789–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.20047
Morgan, Iwan. The Age of Deficits: Presidents and Unbalanced Budgets from Jimmy Carter to George W. Bush. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009.
Myrdal, Gunnar. Challenge to Affluence. New York: Random House, 1963.
Noah, Timothy. The Great Divergence: America's Growing Inequality Crisis and What We Can Do about It. New York: Bloomsbury, 2012.
Norton, Michael I., and DanAriely. “Building a Better America—One Wealth Quintile at a Time.” Perspectives on Psychological Science6, no. 1 (2011): 9–12. http://people.duke.edu/~dandan/Papers/Other/BuildingBetterAmerica.pdf. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691610393524
Oberholzer-Gee, Felix, and KolemanStrumpf. “The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Political Economy115, no. 1 (2007): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/511995
Office of Management and Budget. “Circular A-4.” September 17, 2003. http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/assets/regulatory_matters_pdf/a-4.pdf.
Office of Management and Budget, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. “Agency Checklist: Regulatory Impact Analysis.” http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/inforeg/regpol/RIA_Checklist.pdf.
Office of Management and Budget, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. “2012 Report to Congress on the Benefits and Costs of Federal Regulations and Unfunded Mandates on State, Local, and Tribal Entities.” http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/inforeg/2012_cb/2012_cost_benefit_report.pdf.
Page, Benjamin I., and Lawrence R.Jacobs. Class War? What Americans Really Think about Economic Inequality. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226644561.001.0001
Park, Walter. “Intellectual Property Rights and International Innovation.” In Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 1, edited by KeithMaskus. New York: Elsevier Science, 2008.
Passel, Jeffrey S., and D'VeraCohn. “A Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States.” Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center, 2009. http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/107.pdf.
Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Arthur Goldhammer, trans. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2014.
Rector, Robert, and JasonRichwine. “The Fiscal Cost of Unlawful Immigrants and Amnesty to the U.S. Taxpayer.” Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation, 2013. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2013/05/the-fiscal-cost-of-unlawful-immigrants-and-amnesty-to-the-us-taxpayer.
Ridley, Matt. Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. New York: Harper, 2010.
Rob, Rafael, and JoelWaldfogel. “Piracy on the High C's: Music Downloading, Sales Displacement, and Social Welfare in a Sample of College Students.” Journal of Law and Economics49 (2006): 29–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/430809
Ryan, Camille L., and JulieSiebens. Educational Attainment in the United States: 2009. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012. http://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/p20-566.pdf.
Sarig, Yoav, James F.Thompson, and Galen K.Brown. “Alternatives to Immigrant Labor? The Status of Fruit and Vegetable Harvest Mechanization in the United States.” Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 2000.
Schmidley, A. Dianne. “Profile of the Foreign-Born Population: 2000.” Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, December 2001. http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p23-206.pdf.
Schott, Jeffery, BarbaraKotschwar, and JuliaMuir. Understanding the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Policy Analyses in International Economics 99. Washington, DC: Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2013.
Scotchmer, Suzanne. Innovation and Incentives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.
Sherman, Howard, E. K.Hunt, Reynold F.Nesiba, Phillip A.O'Hara, and Barbara A.Wiens-Tuers. Economics: An Introduction to Traditional and Progressive Views.
7th ed.
Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2008.
Shihadeh, Edward S., and Raymond E.Barranco. “Latino Employment and Black Violence: The Unintended Consequence of U.S. Immigration Policy.” Social Forces88 (2010): 1393–1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0286
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Smith, Christopher L.“The Impact of Low-Skilled Immigration on the Youth Labor Market.” Journal of Labor Economics30 (2012): 55–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/662073
Smith, Pamela. “How Do Foreign Patent Rights Affect U.S. Exports, Affiliate Sales, and Licenses?Journal of International Economics55 (2001): 411–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996%2801%2900086-1
Southern California Edison and DRI/McGraw-Hill. “Southern California's Apparel Industry: Building a Path to Prosperity.” Los Angeles: Southern California Edison, 1995.
Steinhardt, Max Friedrich. “The Wage Impact of Immigration in Germany: New Evidence for Skill Groups and Occupations.” HWWI Research Paper No. 1-23, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Hamburg, Germany, 2009.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W.W. Norton, 2002.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.Making Globalization Work. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012.
Sum, Andrew, PaulHarrington, and IshwarKhatiwada. “The Impact of New Immigrants on Young Native-Born Workers, 2000–2005.” Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies. 2006.
Swann, G.M. Peter. The Economics of Innovation: An Introduction. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2009.
Tordella, Stephen, StevenCamarota, TomGodfrey, and Nancy WemmerusRosene. “Evaluating the Role of Immigration in U.S. Population Projections.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, San Francisco, 2012.
Tufts Medical Center. “Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry.” https://research.tufts-nemc.org/cear4.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. Intellectual Property: Observations on Efforts to Quantify the Economic Effects of Counterfeit and Pirated Goods. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Accountability Office, April 2010.
U.S. Trade Representative. “2012 Special 301 Report.” Using Biofuel Tax Credits to Achieve Energy and Environmental Policy Goals. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 2010.
Van Kranenburg, Hans, and AnneliesHogenbirk. “Multimedia, Entertainment, and Business Software Copyright Piracy: A Cross-national Study.” Journal of Media Economics18, no. 2 (2005): 109–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1802_3
Vining, Aidan R., and David L.Weimer. “Passive Use Benefits: Existence, Option and Quasi-option Value.” In Handbook of Public Finance, edited by FredThompson and Mark T.Green. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998, 319–345.
Viscusi, W. Kip. “The Devaluation of Life.” Regulation & Governance3, no. 2 (2009): 103–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2009.01052.x
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Watson, Amanda. “Does TRIPS Increase Technology Transfer to the Developing World? The Empirical Evidence.” Information and Communications Technology Law20 (2011): 253–278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2011.607264
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Wolff, Edward N.“The Asset Price Meltdown and the Wealth of the Middle Class.” August 26, 2012. http://appam.confex.com/data/extendedabstract/appam/2012/Paper_2134_extendedabstract_151_0.pdf. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18559
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Wright, Robert E.One Nation under Debt. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.
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Part V—U.S. Response to Global Economic Challenges (1990s–Today)

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Bartlett, Donald L., and James B.Steele. The Betrayal of the American Dream. New York: Public Affairs, 2012.
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Boyd, Emily, EmilyHultman, J. TimmonsRoberts, EsteveCorbera, JohnCole, AlexBozmoski, JohannesEbeling, RobertTippman, PhilipMann, KatrinaBrown, and Diana M.Liverman. “Reforming the CDM for Sustainable Development: Lessons Learned and Policy Futures.” Environmental Science & Policy12 (2009): 820–831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.06.007
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Economy, Elizabeth C.The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China's Future.
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Elliott, Jennifer A.An Introduction to Sustainable Development. New York: Routledge, 2006.
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Foster, John Bellamy. The Ecological Revolution: Making Peace with the Planet. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2009.
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Galbraith, James K.“Inequality and Economic and Political Change: A Comparative Perspective.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society4, no. 1 (2011): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsq014
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Gollin, Michael. Driving Innovation: Intellectual Property Strategies for a Dynamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805394
Greenhalgh, Christine, and MarkRogers. Innovation, Intellectual Property, and Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.
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Hamblin, Jacob Darwin. Arming Mother Nature: The Birth of Catastrophic Environmentalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
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Jacobson, Louis. “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey.” May 10, 2011.
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Kelemen, R. Daniel, and DavidVogel. “Trading Places: The Role of the United States and the European Union in International Environmental Politics.” Comparative Political Studies43 (2010): 427–456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414009355265
Klein, Naomi. Fences and Windows: Dispatches from the Front Lines of the Globalization Debate. Toronto, ON: Vintage Canada. 2002.
Klein, Naomi. No Logo. Toronto, ON: Knopf Canada, 2000.
Knabb, Richard D., Jamie R.Rhome, and Daniel P.Brown. National Hurricane Center (December 20, 2005) (PDF). Hurricane Katrina: August 23–30, 2005 (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service.
Knowles, Scott Gabriel. The Disaster Experts: Mastering Risk in Modern America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
Lancaster, Carol. “The World Bank in Africa since 1980: The Politics of Structural Adjustment Lending.” In The World Bank: Its First Half Century, Vol. 2, edited by DeveshKapur, John P.Lewis, and Richard C.Webb. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1997, 161–194.
Landes, William, and RichardPosner. Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
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Lavelle, Kathryn C.Legislating International Organization: The U.S. Congress, the IMF, and the World Bank. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199765348.001.0001
Leffler, Melvyn P.A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.
Levy, Frank. The New Dollars and Dreams: American Incomes and Economic Change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1998.
Leydan, Peter, and PeterSchwartz. “The Long Boom: A History of the Future, 1980–2020.” Wired5.07 (July 1997): 1–16.
Lytle, Mark H.The Gentle Subversive: Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, and the Rise of the Environmental Movement. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Madrick, Jeff. Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present. New York: Knopf, 2011.
Mazower, Mark. Governing the World: The History of an Idea. New York: Penguin, 2012.
McKibben, Bill. Earth: Making a Life on a Tough Planet. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2011.
McKibben, Bill, ed. The Global Warming Reader: A Century of Writing about Climate Change. New York: Penguin, 2012.
McNeill, J. R.Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.
Meadows, Donella H., JørgenRanders, and Dennis L.Meadows. The Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update. London: Chelsea Green, 2004.
Milanovic, Branko. “On the Threshold of the Third Globalization: Why Liberal Capitalism Might Fail?Washington, DC: World Bank, December 1999.
Milanovic, Branko. “True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone.” Policy Research Working Paper 2244, World Bank, Washington, DC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2244
Milanovic, Branko. “The Two Faces of Globalization: Against Globalization as We Know It.” Washington, DC: World Bank, 2002.
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