Skip to main content icon/video/no-internet

Is it not interesting that at a time when the idea of a global “clash of civilizations” is reverberating so mightily and so ominously, how India puts up with the challenge of forging national unity amidst its intricate diversity? What is the key to her comparative success as an integrated state?

The question has assumed added significance after the disintegration of the former multiethnic Soviet Union in the early 1990s.

The present study, informed by a modified neo-institutionalism, seeks to identify the key to India's success as an integrated democracy amidst a whole lot of trajectories. As an answer to India's relative success in state formation and political order, this study emphasizes the role of democratic multicultural decentralization, which is a distinctive institutional-political formulation grown out of India's specific contexts, and which has served as a method of effective governance in India.

The book is primarily aimed at first degree undergraduate and postgraduate students. It is aimed at students specializing in India politics, post-colonial studies, Third world politics and those studying decentralization in non-Western countries. The work would have direct appeal political scientists, sociologists, policy makers, research institutes, activists, and development agencies.

Bibliography

Books and Articles

AdeneyKatherine. Regionalism, Identity and Reconciliation: Federalism in India and Pakistan. UK: Political Studies Association, 2000. http://www.psa.ac.uk/cps/2000/Adeney%20Katherine.pdf (accessed on March 20, 2011).
AgnihotriS.K.“District Councils under the Sixth Schedule.” In The Autonomous District Councils, edited by GassahL.S.. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1997, pp. 39–53.
Ahmad, GhoshI.P.S. and HelmutReifeld (eds.), Pluralism and Equality: Values in Indian Society and Politics. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2000.
AiyarS.P. and MehtaU. (eds.). Essays on Indian Federalism. Bombay: Allied Publishers Pvt. Limited, 1965.
AiyarM.S.“Panchayati Raj: The Way Forward.” In Decentralization and Local Governance: Essays for George Mathew, edited by JainL.C.. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2005.
AlamJ.“Public Sphere and Democratic Governance in Contemporary India.” In Multiculturalism, Liberalism and Democracy, edited by BhargavaR., BagchiA. and SudarshanR.. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 323–347.
Ambedkar. “Need for Checks and Balances: Articles on Linguistic States”The Times of India, April 23, 1953.
AnandV.K.“Nagaland in Transition.” In Ethnicity and Nation-Building in India: The Naga Experience, edited by SuranjanDas. Presidential Address, Indian History Congress, Mysore University, Mysore, 2003, p. 37.
AnnamalaiE.Language Movements in India. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1979. Retrieved from http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/langMove/index.html (accessed on June 3, 2014).
AnnamalaiE.“The Political Rise of Tamil in the Dravidian Movement in South India.” In Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success and Failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts, edited by JoshuaFishmanGarciaO.. USA: Oxford University Press, 2011, Vol. 2, p. 238.
AroraG.K.Globalisation, Federalism and Decentralization: Implications for India. New Delhi: Bookwell, 2002.
AustinG.The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999.
AzizA. and ArnoldD.D. (eds.) Decentralized Governance in Asian Countries. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 1996.
BaderV.“Dilemmas of Multiculturalism: Finding or Losing Our Way.”Canadian Diversity, 4: 1 Winter (2005), pp. 86–89.
BaldridgeJ.“Reconciling Linguistic Diversity: The History and the Future of Language Policy in India.”Language in India, 2: 3 (2002).
BaruahSanjib. Durable Disorder: Understanding the Politics of Northeast India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.
BastaL.R. and ThomasFleiner (eds.). Federalism and Multiethnic States: The Case of Switzerland. Fribourg, Switzerland: Institute of Federalism, PIFFVol. 16, 1996.
BastaL.R.Decentralization: Key Issues, Major Trends and Future Developments, 1999. Retrieved from http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/decentralization/English/General/SDC_keyissues.pdf (accessed on October 4, 2013).
BastaF.L., BhattacharyyaH., FleinerT. and MitraS., (eds.). Rule of Law and Organisation of the State in Asia: The Multicultural Challenge. Bale: Institute of Federalism, Helbing and Lichtenhahn, 2001.
BasuA. and KohliA. (eds.), Community Conflicts and the State in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
BasuD.D.Introduction to the Constitution of India. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India, 1997.
BaubockR.“If You Say Multiculturalism is the Wrong Answer.”Canadian Diversity, 4: 1 (2005).
BaxiU., JacobA. amd SinghT., (eds.). Reconstructing the Republic. Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999.
BeheraN.C.“India Prospects for Conflict and Peace, Country Risk Profile.” In India's Democracy: An analysis of Changing State-Society Relations, edited by AtulKohli. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2000, p. 311.
BelienP.“Nations Under Construction: Defining Artificial States.”The Brussels Journal, 2006. Retrieved from http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/1113 (accessed on June 6, 2014).
BeteilleA.Society and Politics in India: Essays in a Comparative Perspective. London: The Athlone Press, 1991.
BhargavaR.“Introducing Multiculturalism.” In Multiculturalism, Liberalism and Democracy, edited by BhargavaR., BagchiA. and SudarshanR.. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 1–57.
AdeneyKatherine. “The Multicultural Framework.” In Mapping Multiculturalism, edited by DebK. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002, pp. 77–105.
BhargavaR., BagchiA. and SudarshanR., (eds.). Multiculturalism, Liberalism and Democracy. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999.
BhattacharyyaH.Communism in Tripura. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1999.
BhattacharyyaH.India as a Multicultural Federation: Asian Values, Democracy and Decentralization (in Comparison with Swiss Federalism). Fribourg: Institute of Federalism, 2001.
BhattacharyyaH.“Federalism, Decentralization and State-Building in India: Aspects of Centre-State Fiscal Relations.” In Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Fragmented Societies, edited by BirdR., ThomasStauffer. Fribourg: Institute of Federalism, 2000, pp. 247–293.
BhattacharyyaH.“Indian Federalism and Tribal Self-Rule.”Federations, 3: 3 (2003), pp. 11–12.
BhattacharyyaH.“Multiculturalism and the Political Accommodation of Identity in India.”The Burdwan Journal of Political Science, 1 (2003), pp. 37–62.
BhattacharyyaH.“India: Bodo People's Rights Take a Step Forward.”Federations, 4: 3 (2005), pp. 17–18.
BhattacharyyaH.“Forms of Multiculturalism and Identity Issues in India.”Canadian Diversity, 4: 1 (2005), pp. 46–49.
BhattacharyyaH.“Federalism and Regionalism in India, Institutional Strategies and Political Accommodation of Identity.”Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics, Working Paper No. 27, May 2005. Retrived from http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/archiv/5500 (Accessed on June 2, 2014).
BhaumikS.Insurgent Crossfire: Northeast India. Delhi: Lancers Publishers, 1995.
BhaumikS.“North-East India: The Evolution of a Post-Colonial Region.” In Wages of Freedom-Fifty Dates of the Indian Nation State, edited by ChatterjeeP.. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 310–327.
Biles, TolleyJ.E. and IbrahimH.“Does Canada have a Multicultural Future?”Canadian Diversity4: 1 (2005), pp. 23–28.
BirdR.M.“Rationales and Forms of Decentralization.”In Inter-Governmental Fiscal Relations in Fragmented Societies, edited by BirdR.M., ThomasStauffer, Institute of Federalism, Fribourg, 2000, pp. 1–13.
BirdR. and StaufferThomas (eds.). Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Fragmented Societies. Fribourg: Institute of Federalism, 2000.
BomballK.R.The Foundations of Indian Federalism. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1967.
BrancatiD.Peace by Design: Managing Intrastate Conflict Through Decentralization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
BrassP.R.Language, Religion, and Politics in North India. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
BrassP.R.“Pluralism, Regionalism and Decentralizing Tendencies in Contemporary Indian Politics.” In The States of South Asia: Problems of National Integration, edited by WilsonA.J. and DaltonD.. London: Hurst and Company, 1989, pp. 223–264.
BrassP.R.Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 1991.
BrassP.R.“Elite Interests, Popular Passions and Social Power. Language and Politics in India, edited by AshaSarangi. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 184.
BrouwerJ.“Multiculturalism as a Modern and an Indigenous Concept in India.” In Mapping Multiculturalism, edited by DebK.. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002, 276–294.
Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. LXXXVIII, May 25, 1947 to July 31, 1947, New Delhi: Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govrnment of India, 1983.
ChaddaM.“Integration through Internal Reorganization: Containing Ethnic Conflict in India.”The Global Review of Ethnopolitics2: 1 (2002), pp. 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14718800208405122
ChakladerS.Sub-Regional Movements in India, with Special Reference to Bodoland and Gorkhaland. Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi and Company, 2004.
ChakravartiM.“Tripura ADC Election, 2000”, in Economic and Political Weekly, July 22, 2000.
ChakravartiM.“Roots of Ethnicity in Tripura: A Theoretical Approach.”The Journal Dialogue2: 4 (2001).
ChandhokeN.“The Logic of Recognition?” Seminar, No. 284, 1999. Retrieved from http://www.india-seminar.com/1999/484.htm (Accessed June 3, 2014).
ChandhokeN.“The Political Consequences of Ethnic Mapping.”Crisis States Programme, LSE, Working Paper No. 80, December 2005.
ChandhokeN.“A State of One's Own: Secessionism and Federalism in India.”Crisis States Programme, LSE, Discussion Paper No. 14, September 2006.
ChandraB., MukherjeeM. and MukherjeeA.India After Independence 1947–2000. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1999.
ChatterjeeJ., “The Historicity of the Jharkhand Movement: A Quest for Identity.”SHSS9: 2 (2002). http://www.geocities.com/husociology1/jharkhand.htm.
ChatterjeeP. (ed.), Wages of Freedom-Fifty Dates of the Indian Nation State. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
ChaubeS.K.Hill Politics in North-East India. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 1973.
ChaudhuriJ.C.A Political History of Tripura. Delhi: Inter-India Publications, 1989.
ChiriyankandathJ.“Constitutional Predilections.” Seminar, No. 284, December 1999. Retrieved from http://www.india-seminar.com/1999/484.htm (Accessed June 3, 2014).
Constituent Assembly of India. Linguistic Provinces Commission, 1948-Report. In Virendra Kumar, Committees and Commissions in India, 1947–1954, Vol. 1, Concept Publishing company, New Delhi, 2004.
DattaP.Regionalisation of Indian Politics. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited, 1993.
DasJ.K.Human Rights and Indigenous Peoples. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, 2001.
DasguptaA.“Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling.”Social Scientist27: 318–319 (1999), pp. 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3518047
DasguptaJ.Language Conflict and National Development. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970.
DasguptaJ.“Ethnicity, Democracy and Development in India: Assam in a General Perspective.” In India's Democracy, eited by A. Kohli. Cambridge: CUP, 1988, p. 151.
DasguptaJ.“Community, Authenticity and Autonomy: Insurgence and Institutional Development in India's North East.”Journal of Asian Studies56: 345(1997).
DasguptaJ.“India's Federal Design and Multicultural National Construction.” In The Success of India's Democracy, edited by KohliA.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 49–77.
DawarJ.L.Cultural Identity of Tribes of North-East India (Movement for Cultural Identity Among the Adis of Arunachal Pradesh). New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 2003.
DebK.“Introduction.” In Mapping Multiculturalism, edited by DebK.. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002, pp. 13–67.
DebK.“Multiculturalism, Theoretical Issues and Debates.” In Mapping Multiculturalism, edited by DebK.. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002.
DesaiP.B., (ed.). A History of Karnataka. Dharwar: Kannada Research Institute, Karnataka University, 1970.
DevR.“Human Rights, Relativism and Minorities in North East India.”Economic and Political Weekly, October 23, 2004.
DebeljakJ.“Barriers to the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights at the United Nations.”26 Monash University Law Review159, 2000.
DuchachekI.V.Comparative Federalism: The Territorial Dimension of Politics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INC, 1971.
DuncanH.“Multiculturalism: Still a Viable Concept for Integration?”Canadian Diversity4: 1 (2004).
FleinerT.“Switzerland: Subsidiarity, Ethnic and Cultural Diversity,” in the Conference Federalism: Russian and Swiss Perspectives, June 22–23, 2001, in http://www.federalmeart.ksu.ru/conference/konfer3/flajner.htm.
FleinerT. and BastaLidija R., “Federalism, Federal States and Decentralization.” In Federalism and Multiethnic States, The Case of Switzerland, edited by BastaL.R. and ThomasFleiner, PIFFVol. 16. Fribourg, Switzerland: Institute of Federalism, 1996, pp. 1–40.
FleinerT., KälinW., LinderW. and SaundersC., “Federalism, Decentralization and Conflict Management in Multicultural Societies.”Politorbis N 32–1/2003, pp. 13–26.
FleinerL.R.B.“Can Ethnic Federalism Work.”The Burdwan Journal of Political Science1 (2003).
GangulyJ.B.“The Relevance of the Autonomous District Councils Today.” In The Autonomous District Councils, edited by GassahL.S.. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1997.
GangulyR. and IanMacduff, (eds). Ethnic Conflict and Secessionism in South and South East Asia. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2003.
GassahL.S. (ed.). The Autonomous District Councils. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1997.
GeorgeS.J.“The Bodo Movement in Assam: Unrest to Accord.”Asian Survey34: 10 (1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2644967
GhaiYash.“Constitutional Asymmetries: Communal Representation, Federalism, and Cultural Autonomy.” In The Architecture of Democracy. Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy, edited by ReynoldsA.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 141–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199246467.003.0007
GoodinR.E., KlingemannH.D. (eds.). A New Handbook of Political Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
GopalS.Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography Volume II (1947–1956). New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979.
GrewalJ.S.The New Cambridge History of India, II.3, The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
GuptaD.The Context of Ethnicity, Sikh Identity in a Comparative Perspective. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
GuptaU.N. (ed.) Indian Federalism and Unity of Nation: A Review of Indian Constitutional Experiences. Allahabad: Vohra Publishers and Distribuors, 1988.
GurrT.R.“Peoples against States: Ethno Political Conflict and the Changing World System.”International Studies Quarterly38 (1994), pp. 347–377. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600737
HansariaV.Sixth Schedule to the Constitution. Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2005.
HarrisonS.S.India: The Most Dangerous Decades. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960.
HarsheR. (ed.). Interpreting Globalisation: Perspectives in International Relations. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2005.
HasanA.Tribal Administration in India. Delhi: B.R. Publishing, 1988.
HuntingtonS.P.The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
Indian National Congress, Party Manifesto 1945–1946. Retrieved from http://wbpcc.org/manifesto45.htm (accessed December 9, 2011).
Irshad AliA.N.M., InsdranosheeDas, “Tribal Situation in North-East India.”Stud. Tribes Tribals1(2) 2003, pp. 141–148. Retrived from http://www.krepublishers.com/02-journals (accessed June 6, 2014).
IyerV.R.K.A Constitutional Miscellany. Lucknow: Eastern Book Company, 2003.
JainL.C. (ed.). Decentralization and Local Governance: Essays for George Mathew. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2005.
JainM.P.Indian Constitutional Law. Nagpur: Wadhwa and Company, 2004.
JohariJ.C.Indian Government and Politics, Vol.1. Delhi: Vishal Publications, 1993.
JosephS.“Of Minorities and Majorities.” Seminar, No. 284, 2000.
JosephS.“Do Multicultural Individuals Require a Multicultural State?” In Mapping Multiculturalism, edited by DebK.. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002, pp. 159–171.
KamathS.U.A Concise History of Karnataka (From Pre-Historic Times to the Present). Bangalore: Jupiter Books, 2001, pp. 306–314.
KälinW.“Decentralized Governance in Fragmented Societies: Solution or Cause of New Evils,”Centre for Development Research, ZEF Bonn: Facing Ethnic Conflicts, December 14–16, 2000.
KameiG.Ethnicity and Politics in Manipur. Retrieved from http://www.Manipuronline.com/Manipur/Manipur.htm (accessed on December 21, 2003).
KashyapS.C.Constitution-Making Since 1950: An Overview. New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
KavirajS.“Crisis of the Nation State in India.” In Contemporary Crisis of the Nation State? edited by DunnJ.. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995, pp. 115–129.
KavirajS. (ed.). Politics in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.
KerkyasharianS.“Multiculturalism in Australia: Finding or Losing Our Way.”Canadian Diversity4: 1(2005), pp. 109–112.
KesariU.P.D.“The Language Issue in the Perspective of National Unity-A Review of Constitutional and Political Experience.” In Indian Federalism and Unity of Nation: A Review of Indian Constitutional Experiences, edited by GuptaU.N.. Allahabad: Vohra Publishers and Distributors, 1988, pp. 48–58.
KhanR.Bewildered India-Identity, Pluralism and Discord. Delhi: Har Anand Publication, 1994.
KhanR.“Moulding India into a Federal Democracy.” In Reconstructing the Republic, edited by BaxiU., JacobA. and SinghT.. Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999, pp. 135–153.
KohliAtul (ed.), India's Democracy: An analysis of Changing State-Society Relations. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 1988, p. 311. (Cited in Navnita Chadha Behera's, India Prospects for Conflict and Peace, Country Risk Profile 2000, Institute for Conflict Resolution and SDC.).
KohliA.“Crisis of Governability.” In Politics in India, edited by KavirajS.. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 383–395.
KohliA.“Can Democracies Accommodate Ethnic Nationalism? The Rise and Decline of Self-Determination Movements in India.” In Community Conflicts and the State in India, edited by BasuA. A. and KohliA.. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 7–32.
KohliA. (ed.). The Success of India's Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
KothariR.“The Problem.”Seminar, 357, May, 1989.
KothariR.“Issues in Decentralized Governance.” In Decentralized Governance in Asian Countries, edited by AzizA., ArnoldD.D.. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 1996, pp. 34–41.
KrishnaS.“The Language Situation in India: Mosaic or Melting Pot?” In Federalism in India-Origins and Development, edited by MukherjeeN. and BalveerArora. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 1992, pp. 64–86.
KukathasC.“Are There Any Cultural Rights?” In Liberalism: Critical Concepts in Political Theory, Vol. IV, The Limits of Liberalism, edited by SmithG.E.. London: Routledge, 2002, pp. 125–156.
KumarB.B.“Northeast India: Crisis of Perception and Credible Action.”Journal Dialogue1: 2(1999).
KumarTripura P.: “Beyond the Insurgency-Politics Nexus”. Faultlines. New Delhi: Institute of Conflict Management, 2003. Retrieved from. http://satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume14/Article6.htm.
KymlickaW.“The Uncertain Futures of Multiculturalism.”Canadian Diversity4: 1(2005).
Linz, AlfredStepan, JuanJ. and YogendraYadav. “Nation State or ‘State Nation’? India in Comparative Perspective.” In Democracy and Diversity: India and the American Experience, edited by BajpaiK. Shankar. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 58.
LipsetS.M.“Social Conflict, Legitimacy and Democracy.” In Legitimacy and the State, edited by ConnollyW.. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher Ltd., 1984, pp. 88–103.
LisaMitchell.Language, Emotion and Politics in South India: The Making of a Mother Tongue, Bloomington:, Indiana University Press, 2009.
LizphartA.“Puzzle of Indian Democracy.”American Political Science Review90 (1996).
Local Rule: Decentralisation and Human Rights, 2002, International Council on Human Rights Policy, Versoix, Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.ichrp.org/files/reports/13/116_report.pdf accessed on (December 8, 2011).
MahajanG.“The Problem.” Seminar, No. 284, 2000.
MahajanG.Identities and Rights: Aspects of Liberal Democracy in India. Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1998.
MahajanG.The Multicultural Path: Issues of Diversity and Discrimination in Democracy. Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2002.
MahajanG.“Negotiating Cultural Diversity and Minority Rights in India.” In Democracy, Conflict and Human Security: Further Readings (Volume II). Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2005, p 111http://www.idea.int/publications/dchs/upload/dchs_vol2_sec3_4pdf (accessed on September 18, 2013).
MahantaN.G.“The State vis-à-vis the Periphery: Issues of Identity, Violence, and Peace in North-East India.” In Crisis of State and Nation: South Asian States Between Nation-Building and Fragmentation, edited by NeelsenJohn P. and DipakMalik. New Delhi: Manohar, 2007, p. 305.
MajeedA.“Federalism, Decentralization and Conflict-Management in Multicultural Societies.” In Federations, Special Triple Issue: Themes of the International Conference on Federalism, 2002, pp. 21–22.
MallikarjunB.“Indian Multilingualism, Language Policy and the Digital Divide.”Scalla 2004 Working Conference, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2004.
ManorJ.The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization. Washington D.C.: World Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-4470-6
MasonT. David.“Ethnicity and Politics.” In Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, edited by HawkesworthM. and MauriceKogan, Vol. 1. London: Routledge, 1992, pp. 568–586.
MawdsleyE.“Redrawing the body Politics: Federalism, Regionalism and the Creation of New States In India.”Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 2002, 40 (3) pp. 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713999602
MawdsleyE.“Uttarakhand Agitation and Other Backward Classes.”Economic and Political Weekly January 27 (1996).
MawdsleyE.“After Chipko: From Environment to Region in Uttaranchal.”The Journal of Peasant Studies25: 4 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066159808438683
McGarryJ.“Can Federalism help to manage ethnic and national diversity?”Federations5: 1(2005) Autumn/Special Edition, pp. 15–17.
McGarryJ., O'LearyB. and SimeonR.“Integration or Accommodation? The Enduring Debate in Conflict Regulation.” In Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?, edited by ChoudhryS.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 41–88.
MillerD.On Nationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
MillsC.W.The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.
MishraU.Periphery Strikes Back. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 2006.
MisraU.“Bodo Stir: Complex Issues, Unattainable Demands.”Economic and Political Weekly (1989), pp. 1146–1149.
MitraS.“Subnational Movements in South Asia: Identity, Collective Action and Political Protest.” In Subnational Movements in South Asia, edited by MitraS. and LewisA.. Colorado: Westview Press, 1996, p. 31.
MitraS.K.“Language and Federalism: The Multi-Ethnic Challenge.”Background Paper, International Conference on Federalism, Mont-Tremblant, October 1999, pp. 405–428. Retrieved from http://www.forumfed.org. (accssed on June 6, 2014).
MitraS.K.Culture and Rationality: The Politics of Social Change in Post-Colonial India. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 1999a.
MitraS.K.“Effects of Institutional Arrangements on Political Stability in South Asia.”Annual review of Political Science2 (1999b), pp. 91–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.405
MitraS.K.“Constitutional Design, Democratic Vote Counting and India's Fortuitous Multiculturalism.”Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics, South Asia Institute, Department of Political Science, University of Heidelberg, Working Paper, No. 4, November 2001.
MitraS.K.The Puzzle of India's Governance, Culture, Context and Comparative Theory. Oxon: Routledge, 2006.
MitraS.K. and BhattacharyyaH.“The Multicultural Challenge: The Post-Colonial State and Subnational Movements in India's Northeast.” In Rule of Law and Organisation of the State in Asia: Multiculturaal Challenge, edited by FleinerL.R. Basta, BhattacharyyaH., FleinerT. and MitraS.. Bale: Institute of Federalism, Helbing and Lichtenhahn, 2001.
MonteuxC.A.“Decentralization: The New Delusion of Ethnic Conflict Regulation.”International Journal on Multicultural Societies8: 2(2006), pp. 162–182.
Multiculturalism: A Policy Response to Diversity (Paper prepared on the occasion of 1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference in http://www.unesco.org/most/sydpaper.htm.
MukharjiN.“A More Federal India.” In Reconstructing the Republic, edited by BaxiU., AliceJacob, TarlokSingh. Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999, pp. 127–134.
MukherjeeB.Regionalism in Indian Perspective. Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi and Co, 1992.
MukherjeeN. and BalveerArora (eds.). Federalism in India-Origins and Development. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 1992.
NagS.Contesting Marginality: Ethnicity, Insurgency and Sub-Nationalism in North East India. Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 2002.
NarangA.S.Ethnic Identities and Federalism. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1995.
NarwaniG.S.Tribal Law in India. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2004.
NathM.K.“Bodo Insurgency in Assam: New Accord and New Problems.”Strategic Analysis27: 4 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160308450106
NeelsenJ.P.and Dipak Malik. Crisis of State and Nation: South Asian States between nation-Building and Fragmentation. New Delhi: Manohar, 2007.
NehruJ.Letters to Chief Ministers, Vol. 2. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.
NehruJ.Letters to the Chief Ministers, Vol. 3. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1987.
NehruJ.The Discovery of India. New Delhi: J Nehru Memorial Fund and Oxford University Press, 2002.
NirmalB.C.The Right to Self-Determination in International Law. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1999.
NordlingerE.Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies, Harvard: Centre for International Affairs, 1972.
NorisPippa.Driving Democracy: Do Power Sharing Institutions Work. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790614
OommenT.K. (ed.). Citizenship and National Identity: From Colonialism to Globalism. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 1997.
PandianM.S.S.“Nation from its Margins: Notes on E.V. Ramaswamy's ‘Impossible Nation’.” In Multiculturalism, Liberalism and Democracy, edited by BhargavaR., BagchiA. and SudarshanR.. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 286–307.
ParekhB.Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. New York: Palgrave, 2000.
PetermanS.E.Indian Tribal Sovereignty, September 18, 2000. Retrieved from http://www.upstate-citizens.org/Sovereignty.pdf, accessed (July 20, 2011).
PetersB.G.“Political Institutions, Old and New.” In A New Handbook of Political Science, edited by GoodinR.E. and HansDieterKlingemann. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
PrasadJ.Tribal Movements in India. New Delhi: Kilaso Books, 2005.
PrasadR.N.“Analysis of the Framework and Operation of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India.” In The Autonomous District Councils, edited by GassahL.S.. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1997.
PrasadR.N.Governance of India, Issues and Perspectives. New Delhi: Concept Publishing House, 2002.
PremdasR.R.Public Policy and Ethnic Conflict, http://www.unesco.org/shs/most.
PremdasR.R.“Self-determination and Decentralization in the Caribbean: Tobagoand Nevis.”University of West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, July 2000. Retrieved from http://www.uwichill.edu.bb/bnccde/sk&n/conference/papers/RRPremdas.html (accessed on June 6, 2014).
PuriB., “Multiple diversities in Indian's Unity.” In One People One India, edited by ShettySadanand A. (ed.) 2003, pp. 8–10.
PyleeM.V.Our Constitution, Government, and Politics. Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2002.
PyleeM.V.Constitutions of the World. Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
RajagopalanSwarna.“The Dravida Nadu Experience: Security, State-building and Seccession from a Peninsular Standpoint.” In Security Dimensions of Peninsular India, edited by GopaljiMalviya. Chennai: Centre for Security Analysis, 2005.
RamaswamyE.V. (August 15, 2007). Reconstruction of society. The Hindu, Online edition.
RaoB.N.“Constitutional Precedents, First Series.” In The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation, edited by GranvilleAustin. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 236.
RaoB.S.The Framing of India's Constitution, Select Documents, Vol. 3 and 4. Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
RaoK.R.“The Emergence of Modern Karnataka: History, Myth and Ideology. In Karnataka Government and Politics, edited by RamaswamyH., PatagundiS.S., PatilS.H.. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2007, p. 233.
RaoK.V.N.The Emergence of Andhra Pradesh. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1973.
RaoK.V.R.“The Historic Meeting of Ambedkar, Jinnah, and Periyar.”Paper presented during the 21st session of South Indian History Congress, Madurai Kamaraj University, January 18–20, 2001.
RaoP.R.History of Modern Andhra, rev. and enlarged ed. New Delhi: Sterling, 1997.
RaoV.V.A Century of Tribal Politics in North-East India 1874–1974. New Delhi: S. Chand and Company Ltd., 1976.
Reorganization of States, The Approach and Arrangements, The Economic Weekly, 15 October, 1955.
RexJ.“Multiculturalism in Europe and America.”Nations and Nationalism1: 1(1995).
RodriguesV.“Is There a Case for Multiculturalism?” In Mapping Multicultural-ism, edited by DebK. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002, pp. 106–131.
RothsteinB.“Political Institutions: An Overview.” In A New Handbook of Political Science, edited by GoodinR.E. and Hans DieterKlingemann. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 133–166.
RoyJ.J.“Working of Autonomous District Council in Tripura.” In The Autonomous District Councils, edited by GassahL.S.. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1997, pp. 313–322.
RoyN.C.“The Growth of Linguistic States in the Indian Federation.” In Essays on Indian Federalism, edited by AiyarS.P., MehtaU.. Bombay: Allied Publishers Pvt. Limited, 1965.
RoyS.K.“Conflicting Nations in North East India.”Economic and Political Weekly40: 21 (2005), pp. 2176–2182.
RudolphS. and RudolphLloyd. I.. “Redefining Democracy in India,”Presented by Susanne Rudolph at Briefing for Ambassador designate Robert Black-will, Meridian International Center, Washington DC, May 14, 2001.
RyserR.C.“Tribal Political Status: Finding a Place for Indigenous Peoples in the Family of Nations,” May 1980. http://www.cwis.org/fwdp/international/tribstat.txt.
SaezL.Federalism without a Centre: The Impact of Political and Economic Reform on India's Federal System. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2002.
SahaS.K.“Early State Formation in Tribal areas of East-Central India.”Economic and Political Weekly, March 30, 1996.
SamaddarR.The Politics of Autonomy: Indian Experiences. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2005.
SarangiA.“Ambedkar and the Linguistic States: A Case for Maharashtra.”Economic and Political Weekly, January 14, 2006.
SarangiA. (ed.). Language and Politics in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2010.
SarangiA.“Nehru and the Reorganization of States: Making of Political India.” In Interrogating Reorganisation of States: Culture, Identity and Politics in India, edited by AshaSarangi and SudhaPai. UK: Routledge, 2011, p. 36.
SchouA.and M. Haug. “Decentralisation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations.”Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, Working Paper, 2005:139.
SenA.“How is India Doing?” In Fresh Perspectives on India and Pakistan, edited by KhanI.. Oxford: Bougainvillea Books, 1985, pp. 86–96.
SharmaJ.C.“Multilingualism in India.”Language in India1:8(2001).
SharmaP.K.Political Aspects of States Reorganisation in India. New Delhi: Mohuni Publications, 1969.
SharmaK.L.Caste, Class and Social Movements. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 1986.
SharpeL.J. (ed.). Decentralist Trends in Western Democracies. London: SAGE Publications, 1979.
ShresthaP.“Separation for Integration-Status of Stateless Minorities in a Multicultural Democracy: A Case Study of the Indian Gorkhas.”Paper for Summer University at the Institute of Federalism, University of Fribourg, August 28 to September 15, 2006.
SinghB.P.The Problem of Change: A Study of North-East India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1987.
SinghB.Autonomy Movements and Federal India. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002.
SinghG.Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case Study of Punjab. London: MacMillan Press Ltd., 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333981771
SinghK.S. (ed.). Tribal Situation in India. Shimla: I.I.A.S, 1972.
SinghK.AHistory of the Sikhs, Vol.2: 1839–1988. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991.
SinghviL.M.Constitution of India, Vol. 1. New Delhi: Modern Law Publications, 2006.
SkocpolT.“Sociology's Historical Imagination.” In Vision and Method in Historical Sociology, edited by SkocpolT.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: New York, 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621567
SmithB.C.Decentralization: The Territorial Dimension of the State. London: George Allen and Unwin (Publishers) Ltd., 1985.
SmithD.E.India as a Secular State. Princeton: Oxford University press, 1963.
SmithV.A.The Early History of India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962.
SmokeP.“Beyond Normative Models and Development Trends: Strategic Design and Implementation of Decentralization in Developing Countries.”Paper prepared for UNDP November 2000. Retrieved from http://www.ichrp.org/files/reports/13/116_report.pdf (Accessed on October 26, 2013).
SovaniY.K.A Case for the Formation of a New Province “United Maharashtra.”Poona: Samyukta Maharashtra Publication.
SreeramuluB.Socio-Political Ideas and Activities of Potti Sriramulu. Bombay: Himalaya, 1988.
SrikanthH., ThomasC.J.. “Naga Resistance Movement and the Peace Process in Northeast India.”Peace and Democracy in South Asia1: 2(2005).
SrinivasavaradanT.C.A.“Pluralistic Problems in the Federal System.” In Federalism in India-Origins and Development, edited by MukherjeeN. and BalveerArora. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 1992.
SubbaT.B.Ethnicity, State and Development: A Case Study of the Gorkhaland Movement in Darjeeling. New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1992.
SwarnaR.The Dravida Nadu Experience: Security, State-building and Secession from a Peninsular Standpoint. In Security Dimensions of Peninsular India, edited by GopaljiMalviya. Chennai: Centre for Security Analysis, 2005. Retrieved from http://www.mcrg.ac.in/development/P_writing/Swarna1.pdf (accessed on June 6, 2014).
TaylorC.Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
The Hindu (November 11, 2002). The martyr of Telugu Statehood. The Hindu, Online edition.
The Telegraph. February 11, 2003, p. 18 (Northeast), cited in Monoj KumarNath, Bodo Insurgency in Assam: New Accord and New Problems, Strategic Analysis, Vol. 27(4), October-December, 2003, p. 540.
The Samayukta Maharashtra Movement (1946–1960). Retrieved from http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/langMove/samyukta.html (accessed June 6, 2014).
ThirumalaiM.S.“Language News This Month: Bodoland.”Language in India3: 3(2003).
ThirumalaiM.S.“The Roots of Linguistic Reorganization of Indian Provinces: Dr. Annie Besant and her Home Rule Movement.” In Language in India, Vol. 5, February 2, 2005. Retrieved from http://www.languageinindia.com (July 20, 2007).
VeritatemQ.Justice Shall Prevail: the Struggle for Samayukta Maharashtra. Poona: J.S. Tilak, Kesari Printing Press, 1958.
VijapurA.P. (ed.). Dimensions of Federal Nation Building: Essays in Memory of Rasheeduddin Khan. New Delhi: Manak Publications, 1998.
WangB.“Multiculturalism in China.”Canadian Diversity4: 1(2005).
WatsonC.W.Multiculturalism. New Delhi: Viva Books Private Ltd, 2005.
WattsR.L.New Federations: Experiments in the Commonwealth. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.
WattsR.L.“Federal Systems and Accommodation of Distinct Groups: A Comparative Survey of Institutional Arrangements for Aboriginal Peoples.”Working Papers (3) IIGR, Queen's University, 1998. Retrieved from http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/WorkingPapers/watts/WATTSAboriginal.pdf (Accessed on August 10, 2011).
WeinerM.Sons of the Soil-Migration and Ethnic Conflict in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1978.
WeinerM.“Minority Identities.” In Politics in India, edited by KavirajS.. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.
WestT.R.Signs of Struggle, The Rhetorical Politics of Cultural Difference. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.
WheareK.C.Federal Government. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
WieviorkaM.“Is Multiculturalism the Solution?”Ethnic and Racial Studies21: 5(1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014198798329702

Official Reports

Address by the former President, Dr S.D. Sharma, Parliament House, New Delhi, Monday, December 9, 1996.
Ambedkar, B.R. “Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province,” Statement submitted to the Linguistic Provinces Commission, 1948.
Census Reports of India, 1991.
Census Reports of India, 2001.
Constituent Assembly Debates (CAD), November 8, 1948, Vol. VII, p 323. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol7p4m.htm (accessed on June 6, 2014).
CAD, November 25, 1948, Vol. I, p 136. http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol7p6.htm (accessed on June 6, 2014).
CAD, December 19, 1946, p 136. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol1p9.htm (accessed on June 6, 2014).
CAD, 30 December 1948, p 1129. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol7p29a.htm (accessed on June 6, 2014).
CAD, 21August 1947, p 88. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol5p4.htm (accessed on June 6, 2014).
CAD, 5 November 1948, p 227. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/volVIIp2.htm
CAD, September 12, 1949, p 1328. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/volIXp32.htm
CAD, 11 August 1949, p 356. Retrieved from http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/volIXp10.htm
Constituent Assembly Debates, Volume III, Lok Sabha Secretariat. New Delhi: Government of India Press, (Reprint 1999).
Constituent Assembly Debates, Volume VII, Lok Sabha Secretariat. New Delhi: Government of India Press, (Reprint 1999).
Constituent Assembly Debates, Volume IX, Lok Sabha Secretariat. New Delhi: Government of India Press, (Reprint 1999).
Excerpts from the Presentation by the Indigenous Tribal People of India to the U.N., Working Group of Indigenous Populations, Geneva, August 1987. Agenda Item 4.
Indian National Congress, March 1940 to September 1946, Allahabad, General Secretary, AICC, Swaraj Bhavan.
Lok Sabha Debates, 1952, Part II, Vol. 3. Col. 3351.
Lok Sabha Debates, 1955, Part II, Vol. 10. Col 3512.
Lok Sabha Debates, 1956, cited by N.C. Chatterjee, April 24, 1956, Col 6224.
Maharashtra Unification Conference, Poona, May 24, 1940.
Memoranda submitted to the Indian Statutory Commission by the Government of India, Vol. 1. (Calcutta, Government of India, 1930).
Memorandum submitted to the 8th Finance Commission, Agartala, 1990.
Memorandum of Settlement on Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), 2003.
Parliamentary Debates, House of the People, 1952, Part II, Vol. 3, Col. 3351.
Proceedings of Federal Structure Committee and Minorities Committee, Vol. III, 1932, Annexure 3, 1448.
Rajya Sabha Debates, Wednesday, August 9, 2000.
Report of the Motilal Nehru Committee, All party Conference, Allahabad, General Secretary, AICC, 1928, 61–62.
Report of the Indian Statutory Commission, Government of India. New Delhi: Logos Press, 1930. Retrieved from http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDZJC9jnogUC&pg=PRII&lpg=PRII&dg=Indian+Statutory+Commission+report (accessed on June 6, 2014).
Report of the Linguistic Provinces Commission, 1948. In The Framing of India's Constitution, Select Documents, edited by B. Shiva Rao. Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, 2004, Vol. 4, p. 442.
Report of the Linguistic Provinces Commission, 1948. In Committees and Commissions in India 1947–1954, edited by Virendra Kumar. New Delhi: Concept Publishing company, 2004, Vol. 1, p. 71.
Report of the Linguistic Provinces Commission. In Committees and Commissions in India, 1947-1954, Vol. 1, edited by Virendra Kumar. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2004.
Report of the Linguistic Provinces Committee appointed by the Jaipur Congress, December 1948, Indian National Congress, New Delhi, 1–16.
Report of the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution, 2001. Retrieved from http://lawmin.nic.in/ncrwc/ncrwcreport.htm (accessed on June 6, 2014).
Report of the States Reorganization Commission (SRC), Government of India, 1955, pp. 1–263.
The Indian Annual Register 1936, Vol.2, Calcutta, 1937.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Report, 2004. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2004 (accessed on November 22, 2007).
  • Loading...
locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
  • Read modern, diverse business cases
  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

Sage Recommends

We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.

Loading