The study of contemporary China constitutes a fascinating yet challenging area of scholarly inquiry. Recent decades have brought dramatic changes to China's economy, society and governance. Analyzing such changes in the context of multiple disciplinary perspectives offers opportunites as well as challenges for scholars in the field known as contemporary China Studies. The SAGE Handbook of Contemporary China is a two-volume exploration of the transformations of contemporary China, firmly grounded in the both disciplinary and China-specific contexts. Drawing on a range of scholarly approaches found in the social sciences and history, an international team of contributors engage with the question of what a rapidly changing China means for the broader field of contemporary China studies, and identify areas of promising future research. Part 1: Context: History, Economy, and the Environment Part 2: Economic Transformations Part 3: Politics and Government Part 4: China on the Global Stage Part 5: China's Foreign Policy Part 6: National and Nested Identities Part 7: Urbanization and Spatial Development Part 8: Poverty and Inequality Part 9: Social Change Part 10: Future Directions for Contemporary China Studies

Evolution of Market Reforms

Evolution of Market Reforms

Evolution of Market Reforms
Linda Yueh

Introduction

Market-based reforms in China are characterised by the principle of gradualism (Yueh 2013). Since 1979, China's transition from a centrally planned economy has been experimental and incremental in nature, with only a partial dismantling of the state-owned sector. Alongside top-down central policy dictates, at the same time, there has also been a large degree of decentralisation of policymaking and enterprise-level decision making, coupled with a covertly permissive attitude towards experimentation (Naughton 1995). This latter aspect was seen at the inception of the reform era in the creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), which began in coastal areas as market-driven export processing zones, but quickly spread nationwide. China also implemented a ‘dual ...

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