SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism

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Earth First!

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism
Edited by: Gus Martin
Subject:Terrorism, Terrorism/Counterterrorism, International Security (general)

Earth First! is one of the best-known radical environmentalist groups in the United States. It became known for the tree-spiking and tree-sitting tactics used in its campaign to save old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest.

In 1980, Dave Foreman, an environmental lobbyist ...

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  Martin, G. (2011). Earth first!. In The SAGE encyclopedia of terrorism (Vol. 1, pp. 165-166). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n110
  
  Martin, Gus. "Earth First!" In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2nd ed.edited by Martin, Gus, 165-66. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n110.
  
  Martin, G. 2011. Earth First!. In: Gus Martin Editor, 2011. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 165-166 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n110> [Accessed 18 Aug 2022].
  
  Martin, Gus. "Earth First!." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism. Edited by2nd ed Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 165-66. SAGE Knowledge. 18 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n110.
  
  Martin, Gus (2011). Earth first! In:Earth first! The SAGE encyclopedia of terrorism Vol. 1. 2 ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011:165-166. doi:10.4135/9781412980173.n110
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