SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics

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Observational Studies

In: Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics
Edited by: Neil J. Salkind
Subject:Test & Measurement, Quantitative/Statistical Research
Keywords:comparison group; control condition; observational studies

Both observational and experimental studies attempt to provide a valid estimate of the causal effect of some independent variable. Major differences exist, however, between these two types of investigation ...

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  Salkind, N. J. (2007). Observational studies. In Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics (Vol. 1, pp. 705-707). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n318
  
  Salkind, Neil J. "Observational Studies." In Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics, edited by Salkind, Neil J., 705-7. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n318.
  
  Salkind, N. J. 2007. Observational Studies. In: Neil J. Salkind Editor, 2007. Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 705-707 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n318> [Accessed 1 Jul 2022].
  
  Salkind, Neil J. "Observational Studies." Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007, pp. 705-7. SAGE Knowledge. 1 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n318.
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