SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Problems

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Torture

In: Encyclopedia of Social Problems
Edited by: Vincent N. Parrillo
Subject:Social Policy (general)
Keywords:torture

The practice of torture is so ancient that its origins are lost in the distant past. However, recorded history shows that all major civilizations practiced it, either as a form of punishment or as a means of obtaining information. The ancient ...

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  Parrillo, V. N. (2008). Torture. In Encyclopedia of social problems (Vol. 1, pp. 942-944). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n575
  
  Parrillo, Vincent N. "Torture." In Encyclopedia of Social Problems, edited by Parrillo, Vincent N., 942-44. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n575.
  
  Parrillo, V. N. 2008. Torture. In: Vincent N. Parrillo Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Social Problems, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 942-944 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n575> [Accessed 15 Aug 2022].
  
  Parrillo, Vincent N. "Torture." Encyclopedia of Social Problems. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 942-44. SAGE Knowledge. 15 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n575.
  
  Parrillo, Vincent N. (2008). Torture In:Torture Encyclopedia of social problems Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:942-944. doi:10.4135/9781412963930.n575
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