SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Networks

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Structural Holes

By: Michael Restivo
In: Encyclopedia of Social Networks
Edited by: George A. Barnett
Subject:Group Processes/Dynamics, Social Networks
Keywords:actors; bipartite networks; networking; networks and networking; social networks; structural holes; structural theory

A structural hole in a social network exists between two of a focal actor's contacts if they are nonredundant. Contacts are redundant due either to cohesion, where they have a direct connection to one another, or through structural equivalence, where they ...

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  Restivo, M. (2011). Structural holes. In G. A. Barnett (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social networks (Vol. 1, pp. 827-829). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.n343
  
  Restivo, Michael. "Structural Holes." In Encyclopedia of Social Networks, edited by Barnett, George A., 827-29. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.n343.
  
  Restivo, M. 2011. Structural Holes. In: George A. Barnett Editor, 2011. Encyclopedia of Social Networks, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 827-829 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.n343> [Accessed 1 Jul 2022].
  
  Restivo, Michael. "Structural Holes." Encyclopedia of Social Networks. Edited by George A. Barnett. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 827-29. SAGE Knowledge. 1 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.n343.
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