SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Race and Crime

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African American Gangs

In: Encyclopedia of Race and Crime
Edited by: Helen Taylor Greene & Shaun L. Gabbidon
Subject:Race, Ethnicity & Crime, Ethnic Studies
Keywords:African American gangs

As society changes, so do the perception and defining characteristics of what constitutes a gang. In 1971, Klein defined a gang as an identifiable group of youngsters who are generally perceived as a distinct aggregation by others within their neighborhoods and ...

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  Greene, H. T., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2009). African american gangs. In Encyclopedia of race and crime (Vol. 1, pp. 4-5). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n2
  
  Greene, Helen T., and Shaun L. Gabbidon. "African American Gangs." In Encyclopedia of Race and Crime, edited by Greene, Helen Taylor., and Shaun L. Gabbidon, 4-5. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n2.
  
  Greene, H. T. and Gabbidon, S. L. 2009. African American Gangs. In: Helen T. Greene and Shaun L. Gabbidon Editors, 2009. Encyclopedia of Race and Crime, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 4-5 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n2> [Accessed 8 Aug 2022].
  
  Greene, Helen T. and Shaun L. Gabbidon. "African American Gangs." Encyclopedia of Race and Crime. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 4-5. SAGE Knowledge. 8 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n2.
  
  Greene, Helen T., and Shaun L. Gabbidon (2009). African american gangs In:African American gangs Encyclopedia of race and crime Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2009:4-5. doi:10.4135/9781412971928.n2
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