SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Race and Crime

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Focal Concerns Theory, Labeling

In: Encyclopedia of Race and Crime
Edited by: Helen Taylor Greene & Shaun L. Gabbidon
Subject:Race, Ethnicity & Crime, Ethnic Studies
Keywords:focal concerns theory; labeling; offenders

According to focal concerns theory, three focal concerns have an effect on sentencing decisions: blameworthiness of the offender, protection of the community, and organizational restraints and consequences. Minorities are more likely to be labeled negatively when appearing in ...

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  Greene, H. T., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2009). Focal concerns theory, labeling. In Encyclopedia of race and crime (Vol. 1, pp. 301-301). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n121
  
  Greene, Helen T., and Shaun L. Gabbidon. "Focal Concerns Theory, Labeling." In Encyclopedia of Race and Crime, edited by Greene, Helen Taylor., and Shaun L. Gabbidon, 301-301. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n121.
  
  Greene, H. T. and Gabbidon, S. L. 2009. Focal Concerns Theory, Labeling. In: Helen T. Greene and Shaun L. Gabbidon Editors, 2009. Encyclopedia of Race and Crime, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 301 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n121> [Accessed 1 Jul 2022].
  
  Greene, Helen T. and Shaun L. Gabbidon. "Focal Concerns Theory, Labeling." Encyclopedia of Race and Crime. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 301-301. SAGE Knowledge. 1 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412971928.n121.
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