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Central America
CENTRAL AMERICA IS A small region that links North and South America, bordering Mexico to the north and Colombia to the south. Its seven countries—Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama—constitute a very rich mixture of history, land, and cultures. This history, however, has been marked by high levels of violence and today, with notable exceptions, Central American societies are still characterized by extreme levels of social inequality, poverty, and injustice. The 20th century has seen left-wing revolutionary movements develop in some Central American countries to counteract the worst excesses of political repression with little longlasting effect.
Although the region currently known as Central America has been inhabited for thousands of years, little is known of the cultures that dominated the area with ...
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