Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index
Japan
POLITICALLY, Japan was an empire ruled by an emperor who claimed direct descent, through an unbroken line of illustrious predecessors, from Amaterasu-Omikami, goddess of the sun. Since 1603, Japan had actually been governed by a delicately balanced system, often described as centralized feudalism, in which prime authority rested with a shogun, the head of the great house of Tokugawa, who ruled from his family's historical capital of Edo (modern Tokyo). In this Japan, politics, like social organization, was carefully stratified along hereditary class lines, and only a small elite was privileged to participate in the making or administering of political decisions. In short, prehistoric Japan was a specie of traditional Asian society, being predominantly rural, agrarian, immobile, stratified, authoritarian, and oligarchic in its primary sociopolitical ...
- People on the Left
- Anthony, Susan B.
- Bellamy, Edward
- Bentham, Jeremy
- Breitman, George
- Browder, Earl
- Carmichael, Stokely
- Carter, James E.
- Carville, James
- Cleaver, Eldridge
- Clinton, William J.
- Coxey, Jacob
- Croly, Herbert
- Debs, Eugene V.
- Deng Xiaoping
- Douglass, Frederick
- Du Bois, W.E.B.
- Duclos, Jacques
- Dunayevskaya, Raya
- Engels, Friedrich
- Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley
- Foster, William Z.
- Freidan, Betty
- Fromm, Erich
- Ghandi, Mahatma
- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
- Gitlow, Benjamin
- Goldman, Emma
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Guevara, Che
- Hall, Gus
- Hammett, Dashiell
- Harrington, Michael
- Hayden, Tom
- Haywood, William D
- Hillman, Sidney
- Hillquit, Morris
- Hobbes, Thomas
- Hollywood Ten
- Hopkins, Harry
- Hume, David
- Humphrey, Hubert H.
- Jefferson, Thomas
- Johnson, Lyndon B.
- Kefauver, Estes
- Kennedy, John F.
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- La Follette, Robert
- Lenin, Vladimir I.
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lippmann, Walter
- Lloyd, Henry Demarest
- Locke, John
- Long, Huey
- Lovestone, Jay
- Malcolm X
- Marcuse, Herbert
- Marx, Karl
- Moore, Michael
- Mott, Lucretia
- Muste, Abraham J.
- Nader, Ralph
- Nearing, Scott
- O'Neil, Thomas P.
- Orwell, George
- Paul, Alice
- Randolph, A. Philip
- Reed, John
- Roosevelt, Eleanor
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.
- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- Steinem, Gloria
- Stevenson, Adlai E.
- Thomas, Norman M.
- Thompson, Hunter S.
- Trotsky, Leon
- Truman, Harry
- Wallace, Henry A.
- Washington, George
- Wilson, Woodrow
- Wright, Frances
- People on the Right
- Ali, Noble Drew
- Bennett, William J.
- Bilbo, Theodore G.
- Borah, William E.
- Buchanan, Patrick J.
- Buckley, William F., Jr.
- Burke, Edmund
- Bush, George H.W.
- Bush, George W.
- Churchill, Sir Winston
- Coolidge, Calvin
- Coughlin, Charles E.
- Coulter, Ann H.
- Dewey, Thomas E.
- Dos Passos, John
- Drudge, Matt
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.
- Ford, Gerald R.
- Garvey, Marcus
- Gingrich, Newt
- Goldwater, Barry
- Harding, Warren G.
- Hearst, William Randolph
- Hitler, Adolf
- Hoover, Herbert
- Hoover, J. Edgar
- Khomeini, Ruhollah
- La Guardia, Fiorello H.
- Landon, Alfred M.
- Limbaugh, Rush
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lind, Michael
- Lindbergh, Charles A.
- Luce, Henry R.
- Mises, Ludwig von
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Nixon, Richard M.
- Rand, Ayn
- Reagan, Ronald
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Shockley, William B.
- Sowell, Thomas
- Taft, Robert A.
- Taft, William H.
- Thatcher, Margaret
- Washington, Booker T.
- Will, George F.
- Willkie, Wendell
- Countries/Regions: Left Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, North
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Countries/Regions: Right Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Leftist “Isms”
- Abolitionism
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Bicameralism
- Bolshevism
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Despotism
- Environmentalism
- Fabianism
- Feminism
- Fourierism
- Liberalism
- Maoism
- Market Socialism
- Marxist Humanism
- Populism
- Postmodernism
- Québec Separatism
- Saint-Simonism
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Syndicalism
- Third Worldism
- Titoism
- Zionism
- Rightist “Isms”
- Agrarianism
- Black Nationalism
- Black Separatism
- Capitalism
- Colonialism
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Corsican Separatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Elitism
- Falangism
- Fascism
- Feudalism
- Fundamentalism
- Imperialism
- Isolationism
- Libertarianism
- McCarthyism
- Monarchism
- Nationalism
- Orientalism
- Pan-Africanism
- Patriotism
- Peronism
- Prohibitionism
- Sabbatarianism
- Totalitarianism
- Ultramontanism
- Unilateralism
- Zionism
- Leftist Political Issues
- Abolitionism
- Alienation
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Anti-Globalization
- Bicameralism
- Campaign Finance
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Cultural Diversity
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Human Rights
- Ideology
- Liberalism
- Lobbying
- Market Socialism
- Media Bias, Left
- Political Economy
- Politically Correct
- Polls and Pollsters
- Social Democracy
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Vietnam War
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Political Issues
- Balance of Power
- Capitalism
- Censorship
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Education
- Ethnic Cleansing
- Fascism
- Foreign Policy, U.S.
- Fundamentalism
- Globalization
- Healthcare
- Ideology
- Isolationism
- Laissez-Faire
- Libertarianism
- Lobbying
- Manifest Destiny
- Media Bias, Right
- Polls and Pollsters
- Realpolitik
- Segregation
- States' Rights
- Technocracy, Inc.
- Theocracy
- Totalitarianism
- Unilateralism
- Vietnam War
- Welfare and Poverty
- Xenophobia
- Leftist Laws
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Animal Rights
- Bill of Rights
- Censorship
- Church and State Separation
- Civil Liberties
- Civil Rights
- Constitutional Amendments
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Desegregation
- First Amendment
- Freedom of Information
- Gun Control
- Healthcare
- Human Rights
- Immigration
- Lobbying
- New Deal
- Social Security
- Supreme Court
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Laws
- Leftist Political Parties
- African National Congress
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Black Panthers
- Catholic Worker
- Christian Democracy
- Communist Party, Soviet
- Democratic Party
- Green Party
- Greenback Party
- Labour Party, UK
- Liberal Party, Australia
- Liberal Party, Canada
- Liberal Party, Hong Kong
- Liberal Party, UK
- PRI (Mexico)
- Progressive Party
- Socialist Party, U.S.
- Socialist Workers' Party, UK
- Suffragists
- Workers Party
- Workingmen's Party
- Rightist Political Parties
- Leftist Political Movements
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- Affirmative Action
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Animal Rights
- Anti-Globalization
- Bolshevism
- Civil Rights
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Feminism
- Gay and Lesbian Movements
- Gun Control
- Human Rights
- Niagara Movement
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Postmodernism
- Protests
- Solidarity
- Students for a Democratic Society
- Suffragists
- Zionism
- Rightist Political Movements
- Loading...