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Austria
THE AUSTRIAN LEFT, consisting of the Austrian Social Democratic Party (SDAP until 1934, SPO since 1945) and a fringe communist party (KPO), is intriguing because it calls into question the facile polarities of political terminology such as left versus right, working class versus middle class, and revolutionary versus reformist. In many ways, the Austrian left is somewhat of a paradox.
Rooted in the working-class movement of the 19th century, the SDAP/SPO has produced prominent leaders primarily from middle-class and often Jewish origin. Influenced by revolutionary Marxism, the SDAP/SPO has always been inspired by a strong ethical, democratic, and humanitarian spirit. At various junctures in its past, the Austrian left has found itself as a reformist movement with revolutionary pretensions (SDAP from 1889–1918), an establishment force defending ...
- People on the Left
- Anthony, Susan B.
- Bellamy, Edward
- Bentham, Jeremy
- Breitman, George
- Browder, Earl
- Carmichael, Stokely
- Carter, James E.
- Carville, James
- Cleaver, Eldridge
- Clinton, William J.
- Coxey, Jacob
- Croly, Herbert
- Debs, Eugene V.
- Deng Xiaoping
- Douglass, Frederick
- Du Bois, W.E.B.
- Duclos, Jacques
- Dunayevskaya, Raya
- Engels, Friedrich
- Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley
- Foster, William Z.
- Freidan, Betty
- Fromm, Erich
- Ghandi, Mahatma
- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
- Gitlow, Benjamin
- Goldman, Emma
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
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- Hall, Gus
- Hammett, Dashiell
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- Hayden, Tom
- Haywood, William D
- Hillman, Sidney
- Hillquit, Morris
- Hobbes, Thomas
- Hollywood Ten
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- Hume, David
- Humphrey, Hubert H.
- Jefferson, Thomas
- Johnson, Lyndon B.
- Kefauver, Estes
- Kennedy, John F.
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- La Follette, Robert
- Lenin, Vladimir I.
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lippmann, Walter
- Lloyd, Henry Demarest
- Locke, John
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- Lovestone, Jay
- Malcolm X
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- Marx, Karl
- Moore, Michael
- Mott, Lucretia
- Muste, Abraham J.
- Nader, Ralph
- Nearing, Scott
- O'Neil, Thomas P.
- Orwell, George
- Paul, Alice
- Randolph, A. Philip
- Reed, John
- Roosevelt, Eleanor
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.
- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- Steinem, Gloria
- Stevenson, Adlai E.
- Thomas, Norman M.
- Thompson, Hunter S.
- Trotsky, Leon
- Truman, Harry
- Wallace, Henry A.
- Washington, George
- Wilson, Woodrow
- Wright, Frances
- People on the Right
- Ali, Noble Drew
- Bennett, William J.
- Bilbo, Theodore G.
- Borah, William E.
- Buchanan, Patrick J.
- Buckley, William F., Jr.
- Burke, Edmund
- Bush, George H.W.
- Bush, George W.
- Churchill, Sir Winston
- Coolidge, Calvin
- Coughlin, Charles E.
- Coulter, Ann H.
- Dewey, Thomas E.
- Dos Passos, John
- Drudge, Matt
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.
- Ford, Gerald R.
- Garvey, Marcus
- Gingrich, Newt
- Goldwater, Barry
- Harding, Warren G.
- Hearst, William Randolph
- Hitler, Adolf
- Hoover, Herbert
- Hoover, J. Edgar
- Khomeini, Ruhollah
- La Guardia, Fiorello H.
- Landon, Alfred M.
- Limbaugh, Rush
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lind, Michael
- Lindbergh, Charles A.
- Luce, Henry R.
- Mises, Ludwig von
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Nixon, Richard M.
- Rand, Ayn
- Reagan, Ronald
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Shockley, William B.
- Sowell, Thomas
- Taft, Robert A.
- Taft, William H.
- Thatcher, Margaret
- Washington, Booker T.
- Will, George F.
- Willkie, Wendell
- Countries/Regions: Left Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
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- Austria
- Brazil
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- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
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- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, North
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
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- Countries/Regions: Right Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Leftist “Isms”
- Abolitionism
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Bicameralism
- Bolshevism
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Despotism
- Environmentalism
- Fabianism
- Feminism
- Fourierism
- Liberalism
- Maoism
- Market Socialism
- Marxist Humanism
- Populism
- Postmodernism
- Québec Separatism
- Saint-Simonism
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Syndicalism
- Third Worldism
- Titoism
- Zionism
- Rightist “Isms”
- Agrarianism
- Black Nationalism
- Black Separatism
- Capitalism
- Colonialism
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Corsican Separatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Elitism
- Falangism
- Fascism
- Feudalism
- Fundamentalism
- Imperialism
- Isolationism
- Libertarianism
- McCarthyism
- Monarchism
- Nationalism
- Orientalism
- Pan-Africanism
- Patriotism
- Peronism
- Prohibitionism
- Sabbatarianism
- Totalitarianism
- Ultramontanism
- Unilateralism
- Zionism
- Leftist Political Issues
- Abolitionism
- Alienation
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Anti-Globalization
- Bicameralism
- Campaign Finance
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Cultural Diversity
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Human Rights
- Ideology
- Liberalism
- Lobbying
- Market Socialism
- Media Bias, Left
- Political Economy
- Politically Correct
- Polls and Pollsters
- Social Democracy
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Vietnam War
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Political Issues
- Balance of Power
- Capitalism
- Censorship
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Education
- Ethnic Cleansing
- Fascism
- Foreign Policy, U.S.
- Fundamentalism
- Globalization
- Healthcare
- Ideology
- Isolationism
- Laissez-Faire
- Libertarianism
- Lobbying
- Manifest Destiny
- Media Bias, Right
- Polls and Pollsters
- Realpolitik
- Segregation
- States' Rights
- Technocracy, Inc.
- Theocracy
- Totalitarianism
- Unilateralism
- Vietnam War
- Welfare and Poverty
- Xenophobia
- Leftist Laws
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Animal Rights
- Bill of Rights
- Censorship
- Church and State Separation
- Civil Liberties
- Civil Rights
- Constitutional Amendments
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Desegregation
- First Amendment
- Freedom of Information
- Gun Control
- Healthcare
- Human Rights
- Immigration
- Lobbying
- New Deal
- Social Security
- Supreme Court
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Laws
- Leftist Political Parties
- African National Congress
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Black Panthers
- Catholic Worker
- Christian Democracy
- Communist Party, Soviet
- Democratic Party
- Green Party
- Greenback Party
- Labour Party, UK
- Liberal Party, Australia
- Liberal Party, Canada
- Liberal Party, Hong Kong
- Liberal Party, UK
- PRI (Mexico)
- Progressive Party
- Socialist Party, U.S.
- Socialist Workers' Party, UK
- Suffragists
- Workers Party
- Workingmen's Party
- Rightist Political Parties
- Leftist Political Movements
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- Affirmative Action
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Animal Rights
- Anti-Globalization
- Bolshevism
- Civil Rights
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Feminism
- Gay and Lesbian Movements
- Gun Control
- Human Rights
- Niagara Movement
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Postmodernism
- Protests
- Solidarity
- Students for a Democratic Society
- Suffragists
- Zionism
- Rightist Political Movements
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