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Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Egypt

By: Christopher H. Sterling
In: Encyclopedia of Journalism
Subject:Journalism, Mass Communication

Population (2010, proj.): 84,474,000

Gross National Income per Capita (current, 2007): $1,580

Date of Independence: February 28, 1922 (from the UK)

Date of Last Constitution: September 11, 1971 (amended May 22, 1980; May 25, 2005; and March 26, 2007)

This most populous Arab nation, a key player in Middle East matters, has seen widespread press pressure and repression by the Mubarak government. ...

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  Sterling, C. H. (2009). Appendix b: journalism freedom: 1980–2008 (country ratings from freedom house) - egypt. In Encyclopedia of journalism (pp. 1962-1962). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n499
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Egypt." In Encyclopedia of Journalism, 1962-1962. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n499.
  
  Sterling, C. H. 2009. Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Egypt. In: 2009. Encyclopedia of Journalism, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1962 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n499> [Accessed 10 Apr 2021].
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Egypt." Encyclopedia of Journalism. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 1962-1962. SAGE Knowledge. 10 Apr 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n499.
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