Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West

Gordon MorrisBakken; Alexandra Kindell

doi:10.4135/9781412952439

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Dearfield, Colorado

Edited by:
Gordon Morris Bakken
&
Alexandra Kindell
In:Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952439
Subject:Migration

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In the post–Civil War era, it became clear to African Americans in the South that emancipation did not mean equality. Beginning in the 1890s, tens of thousands of southern blacks facing racism, Jim Crow laws, lynching, and economic and social inferiority ...

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  Bakken, G. M., & Kindell, A. (Eds.) (2006). . (Vols. 1-2). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952439
  
  Bakken, Gordon M., and Alexandra Kindell, eds. Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2006. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952439.
  
  Bakken, G. M. and Kindell, A. eds., 2006. Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952439> [Accessed 30 May 2023].
  
  Bakken, Gordon M. and Alexandra Kindell, editors. Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2006. Sage Knowledge, 30 May 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952439.
  
  Bakken, Gordon M., and Alexandra Kindell. Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2006. doi:10.4135/9781412952439
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