The subject matter of this Handbook deals with one of the most challenging issues for societies in the 21st Century, namely, the social, economic and cultural changes associated with individual ageing and the rapidly growing reality of the ageing of human populations. The SAGE Handbook of Social Gerontology provides a comprehensive overview of key trends and issues in the field of ageing, drawing upon the full range of social science disciplines. The volume reflects the emergence of ageing as a global concern, drawing upon international scholars from Asia, Australasia, Europe and North America. The book is organized into five parts, each exploring different aspects of research into social aspects of ageing: · Disciplinary overviews: summaries of findings from key disciplinary areas within social gerontology · Social relationships and social differences: topics include social inequality, gender, religion, inter-generational ties, social networks, and friendships in later life. · Individual characteristics and change in later life: examining different aspects of individual aging, including self and identity, cognitive processes, and biosocial interactions and their impact on physical and psychological aging · Comparative perspectives and cultural innovations: topics include ageing and development, ageing in a global context, migration, and cross-cultural perspectives on grandparenthood · Policy issues: topics include: developments in social policy, long-term care, technology and older people, end of life issues, work and retirement, crime and older people, and the politics of old age. It will be essential reading for all students, researchers and policy-makers concerned with the major issues influencing the lives of older people across the globe.

Disability and Ageing: The Social Construction of Causality

Disability and Ageing: The Social Construction of Causality

Disability and ageing: The social construction of causality

Introduction

The discourse about ageing and disability is dominated by the perspective that functional decline is a normative part of the human ageing process leading inevitably and irreversibly to disability. Such an understanding is so pervasive in social, medical, and policy domains that it is considered to be axiomatic. Scholars have argued that such a perspective exemplifies ageism because it treats chronological age as a necessary and sometimes even sufficient causal factor in the disablement process, creating a pessimistic and ultimately flawed view of ageing (Riley and Bond, 1983). Others argue that such apologetics which attempt to de-link ageing and disability deny the corporeal constraints that many older adults endure, which ...

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