SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society

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Hate Crimes in Canada

In: Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
Edited by: Richard T. Schaefer
Subject:Race & Ethnicity
Keywords:Canada; hate crimes; violence

Like most other Western nations, Canada has had its share of bias-motivated violence—what is often called crime—throughout history. From the periodic assaults on First Nations communities, to the riotous attacks on Chinese laborers during the 1880s, to the recent spate of ...

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  Schaefer, R. T. (2008). Hate crimes in canada. In Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society (Vol. 1, pp. 592-594). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n240
  
  Schaefer, Richard T. "Hate Crimes in Canada." In Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, edited by Schaefer, Richard T., 592-94. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n240.
  
  Schaefer, R. T. 2008. Hate Crimes in Canada. In: Richard T. Schaefer Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 592-594 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n240> [Accessed 8 Aug 2022].
  
  Schaefer, Richard T. "Hate Crimes in Canada." Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 592-94. SAGE Knowledge. 8 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n240.
  
  Schaefer, Richard T. (2008). Hate crimes in canada In:Hate crimes in Canada Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:592-594. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n240
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