SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Deviance

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Twelve-Step Programs

By: Susan F. Sharp
In: Encyclopedia of Social Deviance
Edited by: Craig J. Forsyth & Heith Copes
Subject:Psychopathology, Crime & Deviance (general)
Keywords:alcoholics; Alcoholics Anonymous; alcoholism; compulsive behavior; Narcotics Anonymous; Twelve Steps; twelve-step programs

Alcoholism and other addictions are generally considered aberrant or deviant behavior because they interfere with the individual's ability to make a full contribution to society. During the 20th century, a type of self-help program, known as 12-step recovery, arose to deal ...

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  Sharp, S. (2014). Twelve-step programs. In C. J. Forsyth, & H. Copes (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social deviance (Vol. 1, pp. 758-760). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n303
  
  Sharp, Susan F. "Twelve-Step Programs." In Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by Forsyth, Craig J., and Heith Copes, 758-60. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n303.
  
  Sharp, S. 2014. Twelve-Step Programs. In: Craig J. Forsyth and Heith Copes Editors, 2014. Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 758-760 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n303> [Accessed 16 May 2022].
  
  Sharp, Susan F. "Twelve-Step Programs." Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Edited by Craig J. Forsyth and Heith Copes. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 758-60. SAGE Knowledge. 16 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n303.
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