SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity

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Pain Management

By: Nicoletta C. Nance
In: Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity
Edited by: Linwood H. Cousins
Subject:Community Mental Health
Keywords:biofeedback; chronic pain; medical marijuana; pain; pain management; pain perception; patients

More than one-third of Americans suffer from chronic pain. Their medical care, lost work, and disability benefits cost about $100 billion annually. Chronic pain is associated with illness and injury, and patients often develop co-occurring disorders of depression, anxiety, ...

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  Nance, N. (2014). Pain management. In L. H. Cousins (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human services and diversity (Vol. 1, pp. 1005-1006). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n434
  
  Nance, Nicoletta C. "Pain Management." In Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity, edited by Cousins, Linwood H., 1005-6. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n434.
  
  Nance, N. 2014. Pain Management. In: Linwood H. Cousins Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1005-1006 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n434> [Accessed 17 Aug 2022].
  
  Nance, Nicoletta C. "Pain Management." Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity. Edited by Linwood H. Cousins. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 1005-6. SAGE Knowledge. 17 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n434.
  
  Nance, Nicoletta C. (2014). Pain management In: Cousins, Linwood H. (Ed.),Pain management Encyclopedia of human services and diversity Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014:1005-1006. doi:10.4135/9781483346663.n434
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