SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity

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African Americans

By: Cirecie West-Olatunji & Joseph Johnson
In: Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity
Edited by: Linwood H. Cousins
Subject:Community Mental Health
Keywords:African American communities; African American history; African Americans; Americans; clients; oppression; slavery

African Americans are unique as a group, in part because their historical roots were tied to involuntary immigration. Africans endured centuries of capture and enslavement from the 17th through the 19th centuries. These oppressive, intergenerational experiences have served as a basis ...

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  West-Olatunji, C., & Johnson, J. (2014). African americans. In L. H. Cousins (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human services and diversity (Vol. 1, pp. 45-47). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n21
  
  West-Olatunji, Cirecie, and Joseph Johnson. "African Americans." In Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity, edited by Cousins, Linwood H., 45-47. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n21.
  
  West-Olatunji, C. and Johnson, J. 2014. African Americans. In: Linwood H. Cousins Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 45-47 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n21> [Accessed 14 Aug 2022].
  
  West-Olatunji, Cirecie and Joseph Johnson. "African Americans." Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity. Edited by Linwood H. Cousins. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 45-47. SAGE Knowledge. 14 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n21.
  
  West-Olatunji, Cirecie, and Joseph Johnson (2014). African americans In: Cousins, Linwood H. (Ed.),African Americans Encyclopedia of human services and diversity Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014:45-47. doi:10.4135/9781483346663.n21
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