SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics

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Hostage Negotiations

By: Robert J. Louden
In: Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics
Edited by: Bruce A. Arrigo
Subject:Values & Ethics, Criminal Justice Ethics

On April 8, 2013, the New York Police Department (NYPD) commemorated the 40th anniversary of the creation of its Hostage Negotiation Team (HNT). The NYPD is recognized as the first law enforcement agency in the United States to formally adopt the ...

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  Louden, R. (2014). Hostage negotiations. In B. A. Arrigo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of criminal justice ethics (Vol. 1, pp. 438-439). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n157
  
  Louden, Robert J. "Hostage Negotiations." In Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics, edited by Arrigo, Bruce A., 438-39. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n157.
  
  Louden, R. 2014. Hostage Negotiations. In: Bruce A. Arrigo Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 438-439 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n157> [Accessed 29 Jun 2022].
  
  Louden, Robert J. "Hostage Negotiations." Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics. Edited by Bruce A. Arrigo. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 438-39. SAGE Knowledge. 29 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n157.
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