SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Phrenology

In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology

Phrenology, an outmoded scientific discipline, predicted individual traits and characteristics in humans by analyzing the shape of the skull. Franz Joseph Gall, a Viennese physician practicing in the late 18th century, held that the brain shaped the skull, and the resulting ...

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  Leong, F. T. (2008). Phrenology. In Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 331-331). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n109
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Phrenology." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 331-331. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n109.
  
  Leong, F. T. 2008. Phrenology. In: Frederick T. Leong Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Counseling, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 331 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n109> [Accessed 11 Aug 2022].
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Phrenology." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 331-331. SAGE Knowledge. 11 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n109.
  
  Leong, Frederick T. (2008). Phrenology In:Phrenology Encyclopedia of counseling Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:331-331. doi:10.4135/9781412963978.n109
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