SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior

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Protest Voting

By: Oana I. Armeanl
In: Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
Edited by: Kenneth F. Warren
Subject:Elections & Political Campaigns, Electoral Systems, Political Behavior (general)
Keywords:elections; electoral systems; presidential elections; protest; protest voting; Ross Perot; voting

PROTEST VOTING IS voting for an outsider candidate, perceived as having no chance to win, as an expression of dissatisfaction with traditional parties. What distinguishes it from regular voting is its negative connotation: it is a vote of rejection, rather than ...

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  Armeanl, O. (2008). Protest voting. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 683-684). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n352
  
  Armeanl, Oana I. "Protest Voting." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, edited by Warren, Kenneth F., 683-84. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n352.
  
  Armeanl, O. 2008. Protest Voting. In: Kenneth F. Warren Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 683-684 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n352> [Accessed 26 May 2022].
  
  Armeanl, Oana I. "Protest Voting." Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. Edited by Kenneth F. Warren. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 683-84. SAGE Knowledge. 26 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n352.
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