SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Black Studies

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Black Panther Party for Self-Defense

In: Encyclopedia of Black Studies
Edited by: Molefi Kete Asante & Ama Mazama
Subject:Black Studies
Keywords:Black Panther Party

The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was founded in 1966 in Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. The party's founding members also included Elbert “Big Man” Howard, Sherman Forte, Reggie Forte, and Bobby Hutton. One of its early ...

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  Asante, M. K., & Mazama, A. (2005). Black panther party for self-defense. In Encyclopedia of black studies (Vol. 1, pp. 136-137). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n71
  
  Asante, Molefi K., and Ama Mazama. "Black Panther Party for Self-Defense." In Encyclopedia of Black Studies, edited by Asante, Molefi Kete., and Ama Mazama, 136-37. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n71.
  
  Asante, M. K. and Mazama, A. 2005. Black Panther Party for Self-Defense. In: Molefi K. Asante and Ama Mazama Editors, 2005. Encyclopedia of Black Studies, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 136-137 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n71> [Accessed 1 Jul 2022].
  
  Asante, Molefi K. and Ama Mazama. "Black Panther Party for Self-Defense." Encyclopedia of Black Studies. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005, pp. 136-37. SAGE Knowledge. 1 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n71.
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