Key Reading
All Readings
Entry
Recent studies of democratization emphasize elite strategic choice but do not easily accommodate collective actors and mass protest. Focusing on unions and labor-affiliated parties, we argue that the labor movement often played a central role. In some cases union-led protest was an important factor in provoking authoritarian extrication. It was also often crucial in moving the transition forward. Finally, labor-based organizations often won a place in the negotiations and expanded the scope of contestation in the new democratic regime.
‘Adding Collective Actors to Collective Outcomes: Labor and Recent Democratization in South America and Southern Europe’, RuthBerinsCollier and JamesMahoneyComparative Politics, 29 (3) (1997): 285–303. The article first appeared in Comparative Politics and is reprinted with permission from Comparative Politics, City University of New York.
Chronology of Adding Collective Actors to Collective Outcomes: Labor and Recent Democratization in South America and Southern Europe
Table of Contents
-
Volume I: Theories, Methods and Historical Perspectives
icon angle down-
Conceptualising Democracy and Democratization
icon angle down-
1. Democratization as Deliberative Capacity Building
John Dryzek
2009
Comparative Political Studies
-
2. Citizenship and Social Class
T. Marshall
1950
Citizenship and Social Class: And Other Essays
-
3. Of the Limits to the Authority of Society over the Individual
John Mill
1978
On Liberty
-
4. Recent Theories of Democracy and the ‘Classical Myth’
Carole Pateman
1970
Participation and Democratic Theory
-
Joseph Schumpeter
2003
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
-
6. Democracy as a Universal Value
Amartya Sen
1999
Journal of Democracy
-
7. Dissident Citizenship: Democratic Theory, Political Courage, and Activist Women
Holloway Sparks
1997
Hypatia
-
-
Theorising Democratization
icon angle down-
8. Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations
Valerie Bunce
2000
Comparative Political Studies
-
9. Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research
David Collier | Steven Levitsky
1997
World Politics
-
10. Three Paradoxes of Democracy
Larry Diamond
1990
Journal of Democracy
-
11. An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy
Anthony Downs
1957
Journal of Political Economy
-
12. Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy
Seymour Lipset
1959
Lipset The American Political Science Review
-
13. Modernization: Theories and Facts
Adam Przeworski | Fernando Limongi
1997
World Politics
-
14. What Democracy Is … and Is Not
Philippe Schmitter | Terry Karl
1991
Journal of Democracy
-
15. The Historical Turn in Democratization Studies: A New Research Agenda for Europe and Beyond
Giovanni Capoccia | Daniel Ziblatt
2010
Comparative Political Studies
-
-
-
Volume II: States and Political Economies of Democratization
icon angle down-
Transitology Literature and Its Limits
icon angle down-
16. How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy
Thomas Carothers
2007
Journal of Democracy
-
17. What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?
Barbara Geddes
1999
Annual Review of Political Science
-
18. Toward Consolidated Democracies
Juan Linz | Alfred Stepan
1996
Journal of Democracy
-
19. Democratization Backwards: The Problem of Third-Wave Democracies
Richard Rose | Doh Shin
2001
British Journal of Political Science
-
-
Bringing Back States and Markets into the Democratization Literature
icon angle down-
20. Market Economy and Democratic Polity
David Beetham
1997
Democratization
-
21. Democratization, Sequencing, and State Failure in Africa: Lessons from Kenya
Daniel Branch | Nic Cheeseman
2008
African Affairs
-
22. Comparing Democratic Systems
Donald Horowitz
1990
Journal of Democracy
-
Guillermo O'Donnell
1993
World Development
-
Adam Przeworski
2004
Government and Opposition
-
25. Democratization and Dissension: The Formation of the Workers' Party
Margaret Keck
1986
Politics & Society
-
26. Backlash in Bolivia: Regional Autonomy as a Reaction against Indigenous Mobilization
Kent Eaton
2007
Politics & Society
-
27. Rethinking Responses to State Failure, with Special Reference to Africa
Brennan Kraxberger
2012
Progress in Development Studies
-
28. Democratization and the Institutionalization of Latin American Political Parties
Robert Dix
1992
Comparative Political Studies
-
-
Challenges to Democratization
icon angle down-
29. Democracy from the Outside-In? International Organizations and Democratization
Jon Pevehouse
2002
International Organization
-
Mushtaq Khan
2005
Democratization
-
31. Why Democracy Needs a Level Playing Field
Steven Levitsky | Lucan Way
2010
Journal of Democracy
-
32. Does Oil Hinder Democracy?
Michael Ross
2001
World Politics
-
33. Post-Neoliberalism in Latin America: Rebuilding and Reclaiming the State after Crisis
Jean Grugel | Pía Riggirozzi
2012
Development and Change
-
-
-
Volume III: Civil Society, Human Rights, and Culture in Democratization
icon angle down-
The Role of Civil Society in Democratization
icon angle down-
34. Labor and Democratization in South Korea and Taiwan
Yin-Wah Chu
1998
Journal of Contemporary Asia
-
Ruth Collier | James Mahoney
1997
Comparative Politics
-
36. Toward Democratic Consolidation
Larry Diamond
1994
Journal of Democracy
-
A. LeVan
2011
Democratization
-
38. Gendering Politics and Policy in Transitions to Democracy: Chile and South Africa
Georgina Waylen
2010
Policy & Politics
-
39. Spaces of Civil Society: The Role of Migrant Non-Governmental Organizations in Beijing and Shanghai
Jennifer Hsu
2012
Progress in Development Studies
-
-
Claiming Citizenship Rights in the Global South
icon angle down-
40. Human Rights, Democracy and Development: The Debate in East Asia
Rosemary Foot
1997
Democratization
-
41. Religion and Democratization in Africa
Jeff Haynes
2004
Democratization
-
42. The Politics of ‘Democratization’: Lessons from Bosnia and Iraq
Alex Jeffrey
2007
Review of International Political Economy
-
43. Democracy, Indigenous Movements, and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America
Deborah Yashar
1999
World Politics
-
44. Democracy's Labor: Disjunctive Memory in a Bolivian Workers' Union
Robert Albro
2009
Latin American Perspectives
-
45. Waves of Change within Civil Society in Latin America: Mexico City and São Paulo
Adrian Lavalle | Natália Bueno
2011
Politics & Society
-
-
Democratizing Civil Society
icon angle down-
46. The Taming of the Idea of Civil Society
Gideon Baker
1999
Democratization
-
47. Democratizing Civil Society in Latin America
Alison Brysk
2000
Journal of Democracy
-
48. Civil Society, Social Capital, and Development: Dissection of a Complex Discourse
Goran Hyden
1997
Studies in Comparative International Development
-
49. NGOs, Civil Society and Democratization: A Critical Review of the Literature
Claire Mercer
2002
Progress in Development Studies
-
50. Accounting for the ‘Dark Side’ of Social Capital: Reading Robert Putnam on Democracy
James Putzel
1997
Journal of International Development
-
-
-
Volume IV: The Global Politics and the Globalization of Democratization
icon angle down-
Conceptualizing Democratization beyond Nation States
icon angle down-
51. Developing Democracy beyond the State
Gráinne de Búrca
2008
Columbia Journal of Transnational Law
-
52. Globalizations and Democracy
Donatella Della Porta
2005
Porta Democratization
-
53. Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization
Kristian Gleditsch | Michael Ward
2006
International Organization
-
Samuel Huntington
1991
Journal of Democracy
-
55. Other Domains of Democratic Theory: Space, Power, and the Politics of Democratization
David Slater
2002
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
-
Jean Grugel | Enrique Peruzzotti
2012
Human Rights Quarterly
-
-
The Role of External Actors in Democratization
icon angle down-
57. Democratization and Ideational Diffusion: Europe, Mercosur and Social Citizenship
Jean Grugel
2007
Journal of Common Market Studies
-
58. Disembedded Democracy? Globalization and the ‘Third Way’
Joseph Lewandowski
2003
European Journal of Social Theory
-
59. Human Rights, Principled Issue-Networks, and Sovereignty in Latin America
Kathryn Sikkink
1993
International Organization
-
60. Democracy and the Multinationals
Richard Youngs
2004
Democratization
-
61. Civil Society and Peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Roberto Belloni
2001
Journal of Peace Research
-
-
Stalled Transitions and the Contradictions of Democracy Promotion
icon angle down-
62. The Contradictions of Democratization by Force: The Case of Iraq
David Beetham
2009
Democratization
-
63. The International Context of Morocco's Stalled Democratisation
Francesco Cavatorta
2005
Democratization
-
64. Transnationalizing Democracy Promotion: The Role of Western Political Foundations and Think-Tanks
James Scott
1999
Democratization
-
65. The Politics of “Public Opinion” in the Philippines
Eva-Lotta Hedman
2010
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
-
Kristi Raik
2004
East European Politics and Societies
-
-
