Theory
Theory In Practice
Abstract
Utilitarian theory evaluates choices in the context of the consequences of actions based on the total number of sentient beings (people and animals) whose well-being is positively affected by the chosen action. A key element of utilitarian theory, hedonism determines “good” based on the resulting pleasure and happiness while avoiding “bad” or negative outcomes such as suffering. Most religious doctrines include utilitarian theory in their teachings. From ancient to modern times, governments and societies have relied on utilitarian theory as a basis for making rules, laws, and policies.
