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Engaged Learning

Engaged learning is a model where deep connections are formed between a student and academic material that is being studied or taught. Students play an active role in the learning process and can demonstrate their knowledge acquisition in a way that resonates with them personally. Such a model reflects the blending of formal and informal learning in the sense that instructors may assign specific activities surrounding the material that may factor into a grade, but the learner is also empowered to independently pursue related knowledge inside and outside of the classroom. This type of relationship between the student and the subject is fostered through continuous curiosity and plentiful opportunities to explore and satiate those curiosities—opportunities that are often driven by global education trends and made possible through enabling technologies. Overviews of these trends and technologies provide a basis for understanding how engaged learning can be cultivated and are organized by three themes that comprise engaged learning: connectivity, collaboration, and creativity. Each theme is defined and grounded in worldwide education trends established by over a decade’s worth of research conducted by the New Media Consortium as part of the NMC Horizon Project. This entry identifies and discusses technologies and tools that play a role in promoting increased connectivity, collaboration, and creativity.

Connectivity

Connectivity refers to educators and learners having network access. As a growing amount of educational content is placed online, ubiquitous access is becoming more prevalent. This is especially true as the gap between informal and formal learning narrows; learners have the capacity to engage in activities outside of the classroom, such as watching videos and file sharing, that cannot be completed without Internet connectivity. A number of enabling technologies support constant Web connectivity and access to content, including mobile devices, broadband, wireless Internet, and cloud-based services.

Connectivity Trends

Increasingly, students want to use their own technology for learning. As new technologies are developed at a more rapid pace and at a higher quality, there is a wide variety of different devices, gadgets, and tools from which to choose. Utilizing a specific device has become something very personal—an extension of someone’s personality and learning style—for example, the iPhone versus an Android smartphone. There is comfort in giving a presentation or performing research with tools that are more familiar and productive at the individual level. With handheld technology becoming mass produced and more affordable, students are more likely to have access to advanced equipment in their personal lives than at school.

People expect to be able to work, learn, and study whenever and wherever they want. Life in a busy world where learners must balance demands from home, work, school, and family poses a host of logistical challenges with which today’s ever more mobile students must cope. Work and learning are often two sides of the same coin, and people want easy and timely access not only to the information on the network, but also to tools, resources, and up-to-the-moment analysis and commentary. These needs, as well as the increasingly essential access to social media and networks, have risen to the level of expectations.

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