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Asian American students are a fast-growing minority population in schools in the United States. The term Asian is generally used for groups of people with physical and cultural characteristics resembling East Asian people. However, there are 37 countries on the continent of Asia, and those countries are a very diverse group. In the United States, however, Asian Americans are often considered to be the same and not as individuals with varying potential. The term Asian American cannot be defined as one group that shares a culture or physical attributes.

Gifted Asian American Students

Because Asian American children are overrepresented in gifted programs throughout the United States, there is a belief that most Asian children do well in school. This belief has meant that a lot of these children's needs go unmet, and they are not offered services that are available to other minorities. The needs of Asian American gifted children are complex as compared to the needs of other American children because their culture, language, and style of communication may be very different. Even if a family is acculturated well enough to adjust to American society, gifted Asian American children may differ from majority gifted children in many ways. Some requirements of their culture and family may be at a tangent to the prevalent atmosphere they find themselves in, especially if they are treated as “different” or “special”; a value common to most Asian cultures is humility and modesty.

Many factors, such as language barrier, cultural expectation, and lack of parents' knowledge about the school system, can add to the problem of identifying gifted children and then tailoring a program to suit them. Parents may need coaching to help their children cope with the demands of gifted education programs. There is a need for parents and educators to consider these children as the individuals they are as well as within the context of their Asian American identity in order to maximize these children's educational experience.

Main Issues

Identification

One of the major issues in Asian communities is the need to develop a process for identifying the children who are gifted. Most schools in the United States are not equipped with facilities and programs for identifying gifted children from various ethnic backgrounds and providing them with training suited to their needs. For example, while identifying potential gifted Asian students among recent immigrants, English proficiency level needs to be considered.

Culture

Though the system provides for the identification and nurturing of gifted children, in the case of Asian children, this may not be as effective as desired. This is because the children may not be engaged with the American way of life, but rather required to adhere to the original family and cultural values of the country of origin. It is difficult to abandon the cultural values of the generations of their heritage, for example, when students are encouraged to make decisions independently. Many Asian cultures value consultation with family, elders, and authorities before making personal decisions.

There are clear conflicts where the American way of life is juxtaposed with the Asian way of life, thus creating contradiction. Many gifted Asian children experience boredom with the education delivered, which may be too slow or too easy for them, yet they may be reluctant to complain or question their education. Furthermore, there may be an expectation to mirror the American lifestyles of peers, though parents desire their children to reflect the values and thought patterns of the inherited Asian culture.

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