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Localize
When a media release or feature is written so that it highlights information of interest to a specific locality or population, it is called localizing. Most media will quickly point out that if the information they receive is not local in terms of their coverage area and demographics, it is not news to them. In fact, the lack of a “local angle” is the primary reason media releases are rejected. Consequently, localizing a media release will greatly increase the chance it will be used. To localize a piece, public relations writers must narrow their focus and lead with the information that will best create interest among the media being targeted and the population it serves. Although this takes extra time, it ultimately will result in increased media coverage.
Localizing a media release often consists of simply rewriting the news lead to highlight a local angle and including additional information significant to that local population. One of the most common ways of localizing a media release is by geographic location. For example, to publicize the expansion of a retail chain into the Northeast, individual releases can be written for each of the cities where a new store will be located.
Localizing a piece is not limited to geographic locations however. Media releases can also be localized to target specialized media. Using the above example, a release could be sent to a business publication highlighting how the expansion will create jobs, while the piece could be rewritten for a fashion publication highlighting the new clothing lines the stores will carry as a result of the expansion.
The Hometown Release
One popular format of localizing is the “hometown release,” which is often used by organizations to announce appointments, promotions, or other achievements of personnel. In addition to distributing a general release to the media that covers the area where the organization is located, the public relations writer can send a localized release to the person's hometown. Other versions might include the community in which the person currently resides or the person's alma mater. Slightly different versions highlighting the information most appropriate for a particular audience would be written for the media covering each of these areas.
For example, suppose an organization located in Buffalo, New York, is announcing that one of its employees, Michael Owen, has just received a national award. A general media release outlining Owen's achievement has been prepared for media in the Buffalo area: “Michael Owen, an employee at …” However, the media coverage the announcement receives outside of Buffalo could be expanded by making small changes to the lead. A second release could be sent to the community in which Owen lives: “Hamburg resident Michael Owen….” A third release could be targeted to Owen's hometown: “Michael Owen, formerly of South Bend, Indiana….” A fourth release could be sent to Owen's alma mater: “Michael Owen, an alumnus of the University of Notre Dame….” Personal information appropriate to each version might also be included. For example, the alma mater version might include the year Owen graduated and the degree he earned. These minor changes immediately tell the targeted media that the information is of interest to their audience.
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