Skip to main content icon/video/no-internet

Across the United States, youth are working to improve their schools, stop the passage of policies promoting their incarceration, end the dumping of caustic chemicals in their neighborhoods, and make sure that their perspectives are included in decision making that affects their lives. These young people are engaged in youth organizing and activism, methods young people use to create lasting social change. Youth activism is any action or set of actions taken by young people to achieve social, political, or economic transformation. Youth organizing is the process of bringing young people together to collectively analyze and win solutions to problems that affect them and their communities, dismantle structural inequality, and build movements for social justice. In youth organizing, young people hold the authority and power to choose the agenda, design and implement campaigns and programs, and evaluate the effects. Adults play various roles in youth organizing, as coorganizers, administrators, assistants, and allies.

Youth organizing has been a major catalyst for change within social movements in the United States and elsewhere. For example, the Young Lords, an organization of young Puerto Ricans founded by Puerto Rican college students, organized for self-determination and human rights for their communities during the 1960s and 1970s. A new movement of youth-led organizing began in the early 1990s. This period of youth organizing includes aspects of civic engagement, community organizing, positive youth development, and youth empowerment. Most contemporary youth organizing also emphasizes arts and culture, participatory action research, popular education, and grassroots leadership.

As organizers and activists in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, youth are mobilizing for educational equity, environmental justice, and a restructured criminal justice system, among other goals.

Demographics of Youth Organizers and Activists

Youth in the United States generally begin to participate in youth organizing around the age of 14 and “age-out” between the ages of 18 and 24, according to Listen, Inc., a national capacity-building organization for youth organizing. As youth is a socially constructed category loosely connected to biological realities, definitions of youth vary. Definitions of youth used by youth organizing groups commonly include people younger than 18, 21, 25, or 30. The international definition of a young person is anyone under 35. Whereas a large number of youth from many backgrounds participate in youth activism, young people who are a part of groups that are systematically marginalized in society are more likely to be involved in youth organizing. In the United States, poor and working-class young people of color are the primary participants in youth organizing.

Elements of Youth Organizing

Youth Civic Engagement

Youth organizing and activism are two avenues by which young people are engaged as active citizens in their communities. Whereas traditional youth civic engagement commonly refers to areas such as voting, community service, or service-learning, youth activism typically refers to civic and political activities that help change policies, generate new resources, or create other long-term changes. Youth collecting signatures for a new community health center or attending a protest against youth curfew laws are examples of this form of civic engagement. Youth organizing can include the same activities but also involves a critical analysis of power relations in society as well as sustained engagement with the community.

...

  • Loading...
locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
  • Read modern, diverse business cases
  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

Sage Recommends

We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.

Loading