Country
Countries A-Z
Mozambique
Republic of Mozambique
República de Moçambique
Political Status: Former Portuguese dependency; became independent as the People’s Republic of Mozambique on June 25, 1975; present name adopted in constitution that came into effect on November 30, 1990.
Area: 309, 494 sq. mi. (801, 590 sq. km.).
Population: 20, 226, 296(2007C); 23, 417, 000 (2010E).
Major Urban Center (2005E): MAPUTO (1, 122, 000).
Official Language: Portuguese (a number of African languages are also spoken).
Monetary Unit: Metical (market rate November 1, 2010: 35.85 meticals = $1US). The “new metical” was introduced in 2006 at the rate of 1 new metical = 1, 000 old meticals.
President: Armando Emilio GUEBUZA (Mozambique Liberation Front); elected on December 1–2, 2004, and inaugurated on February 2, 2005, to succeed Joaquim Alberto CHISSANO (Mozambique Liberation Front); reelected on October 28, ...