Summary
Contents
Countries A-Z
Political & Electoral Systems
Intergovernmental Organisations
The newest edition of the best guide to country-by-country political information. There is no other resource that provides as thorough and accurate political information as CQ Press’s best selling Political Handbook of the World. With more than 200 entries on countries and territories throughout the world, Political Handbook of the World 2009 is the most authoritative source for finding complete facts and analysis on each country’s governmental and political makeup. This volume is renowned for its extensive coverage of all major and minor political parties and groups in each political system around the world. It also provides names of key ambassadors and international memberships of each country, plus profiles of over 75 intergovernmental organizations. This comprehensive, one-volume source for political information has been updated toinclude coverage of: Current issues, crises, and controversies dominating national political agendas, including the United State’s 2008 presidential election of Barack Obama, Kosovo’s controversial declaration of independence, Thailand’s opposition leader elected prime minister after months of protests, Russian-Georgian war over South Ossetia, Pakistan’s ascent of Bhutto supporters, and South Africa’s resignation of President Mbeki.Newly formed parties, governing coalitions, and new party leaders in: Kenya, Taiwan, Italy, Cyprus, Belgium, Northern Ireland, Paraguay, Ireland, Bhutan, Lebanon, Japan, Mauritania, Nepal, Zambia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Maldives, New Zealand, and Guinea. New, vivid maps for Kosovo and Antarctica, and maps of disputed territories for Azerbaijen, Bolivia, Georgia, Iraq, Morocco, and Pakistan Brand-new entry on Kosovo Updated political boundary maps and population figures with economic growth statistics for every country.
-
Regime Type
icon angle down-
democracy
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chile
- China: Taiwan
- Colombia
- Comoro Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Malawi
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Palestinian Authority/Palestine Liberation Organization
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somaliland
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turkey
- Tuvalu
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom: Northern Ireland
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Zambia
-
dictatorship
- Algeria
- Angola
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brunei
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Chad
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Guinea
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Oman
- Paraguay
- People's Republic of China
- Qatar
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zimbabwe
-
not rated
-
-
Democracy Type
icon angle down-
semi-democracy
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Armenia
- Bangladesh
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Central African Republic
- Colombia
- Comoro Islands
- Georgia
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Indonesia
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Macedonia
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Authority/Palestine Liberation Organization
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Russia
- Samoa
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somaliland
- Sri Lanka
- Suriname
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- Venezuela
- Zambia
-
non-democracy
- Algeria
- Angola
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brunei
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Chad
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Guinea
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mauritania
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Oman
- People's Republic of China
- Qatar
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zimbabwe
-
newer democracy
- Andorra
- Argentina
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Botswana
- Bulgaria
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- China: Taiwan
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Hungary
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Marshall Islands
- Mongolia
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Palau
- Panama
- Poland
- Romania
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Tuvalu
- United Kingdom: Northern Ireland
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
-
older democracy
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Iceland
- India
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kiribati
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Mauritius
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Solomon Islands
- Spain
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United Kingdom
- United States
-
-
Freedom House Rating
icon angle down-
partly free
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Armenia
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Central African Republic
- Colombia
- Comoro Islands
- Djibouti
- Ecuador
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mauritania
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Palestinian Authority/Palestine Liberation Organization
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Philippines
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- Somaliland
- Sri Lanka
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Togo
- Tonga
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Venezuela
- Yemen
- Zambia
-
not free
- Algeria
- Angola
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Chad
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Guinea
- Iran
- Iraq
- Kazakhstan
- Laos
- Libya
- Maldives
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Oman
- Pakistan
- People's Republic of China
- Qatar
- Republic of the Congo
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saudi Arabia
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Zimbabwe
-
free
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- China: Taiwan
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kiribati
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Palau
- Panama
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tuvalu
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom: Northern Ireland
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
-
-
Election System
icon angle down-
majoritarian
- Afghanistan
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Australia
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belize
- Botswana
- Canada
- Central African Republic
- Comoro Islands
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Dominica
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Fiji
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Haiti
- India
- Iran
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mongolia
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Oman
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Syria
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
combined
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bolivia
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cameroon
- Chad
- China: Taiwan
- Djibouti
- Georgia
- Germany
- Guinea
- Hungary
- Italy
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Lesotho
- Lithuania
- Marshall Islands
- Mexico
- Monaco
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Authority/Palestine Liberation Organization
- Panama
- Philippines
- Republic of the Congo
- Russia
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Tunisia
- Ukraine
- Venezuela
-
proportional representation (pr)
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Austria
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Finland
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Honduras
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- Nicaragua
- Norway
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Rwanda
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uruguay
-
not rated
-
no elections
-
-
Election Rules
icon angle down-
first past the post
- Bahamas
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belize
- Botswana
- Canada
- Dominica
- Ethiopia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- India
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Oman
- Palau
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Tanzania
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Uganda
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
two round system
-
list proportional representation
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Finland
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Honduras
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Israel
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Moldova
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- Nicaragua
- Norway
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Rwanda
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uruguay
-
mixed member proportional system
-
no free elections
-
party bloc vote
-
parallel systems
-
alternative vote
-
single transferable vote
-
single non-transferable vote
-
block vote
-
-
Party System
icon angle down-
multi party-hyper competitive
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Armenia
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Central African Republic
- Chile
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Finland
- Germany
- Hungary
- India
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Macedonia
- Malaysia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Slovakia
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom: Northern Ireland
- Venezuela
-
multi party-limited competition
- Albania
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Chad
- China: Taiwan
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Fiji
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Honduras
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Palestinian Authority/Palestine Liberation Organization
- Paraguay
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Somaliland
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
-
two party
-
not rated
-
one party
-
-
System of Government
icon angle down-
unitary
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China: Taiwan
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Nauru
- Nepal
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Norway
- Oman
- Palau
- Palestinian Authority/Palestine Liberation Organization
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Qatar
- Romania
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sri Lanka
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
federal
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bhutan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Colombia
- Comoro Islands
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Fiji
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- India
- Indonesia
- Italy
- Japan
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- People's Republic of China
- Portugal
- Republic of the Congo
- Russia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- Somaliland
- South Africa
- Spain
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- Sudan
- Switzerland
- Tanzania
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom: Northern Ireland
- United States
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
-
- African Union (AU)
- Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Opanal)
- Andean Community of Nations (CAN)
- Arab League
- Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
- Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)
- Arctic Council
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS/BIZ)
- Benelux Economic Union
- Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom)
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC)
- Central American Integration System (SICA)
- Central European Initiative (CEI)
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
- Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP)
- Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
- Council of Europe
- Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
- Council of the Entente
- East African Community (EAC)
- Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)
- Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS/CEDEAO)
- Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
- European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation (Eurocontrol)
- European Space Agency (ESA)
- Group of Eight
- Group of Ten
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- Indian Ocean Commission (IOC)
- Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)
- Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
- International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO/INTERPOL)
- International Energy Agency (IEA)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM/OIM)
- International Organization of the Francophonie (OIF)
- Latin American and Caribbean Economic System (LAES/SELA)
- Latin American Integration Association (LAIA/ALADI)
- Mano River Union
- Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
- Nordic Council
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO/OTAN)
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD/OCDE)
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
- Organization of American States (OAS/OEA)
- Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
- Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- Pacific Community
- Pacific Islands Forum
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- Permanent Interstate Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS)
- Regional and Subregional Development Banks
- Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Southern African Development Community (SADC)
- Southern Cone Common Market (Mercosur/Mercosul)
- The Commonwealth
- The European Union (EU)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations: Related Organization
- United Nations: Specialized Agencies
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
- Western European Union (WEU)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)/Customs Co-Operation Council (CCC)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)