Scholars of international relations and international communications view the extent of media freedom from country to country as a key comparative indicator either by itself or in correlation with other indices of national political and economic development. This indicator serves as a bellwether for gauging the health and spread of democracy.

Historical Guide to World Media Freedom is a new reference from CQ Press that brings together comprehensive historical data on media freedom since World War II. It provides consistent and comparable measures of media freedom in all independent countries for the years 1948 to the present. The work also includes country-by country summaries, analyses of historical and regional trends in media freedom, and extensive reliability analyses of media freedom measures.

The key information provided is designed to help researchers connect these historical measures of media freedom to Freedom House's annual Freedom of the Press survey release, enabling them to extend their studies back before the 1980s when Freedom House began compiling global press freedom measures.

The reference covers three major areas

-introductory chapters discuss the theoretical premises behind the nature and importance of media freedom, operational definitions of media freedom, the challenges of compiling reliable measures, historical trends, and the challenges of coding for media freedom in a way that ensures consistency for comparison.

-the heart of the book includes alphabetical, country-by-country summaries of the ebb and flow of media freedom paired with national media freedom measures over time. This is essential reading for researchers to connect the dots in understanding global media freedom.

-concluding material provides a detailed discussion of the historical patterns in media freedom, consideration of how media freedom tracks with other cross-national indicators, and discussion of the reliability of the information available on media freedom.

Accessible to both students and scholars alike, this groundbreaking new reference will be essential to collections in political science, international studies, and journalism and communications.

Iceland: 1948–2012

Iceland: 1948–2012
Iceland Year by Year
YearMediaGovernment
1948FreeDemocracy
1949FreeDemocracy
1950FreeDemocracy
1951FreeDemocracy
1952FreeDemocracy
1953FreeDemocracy
1954FreeDemocracy
1955FreeDemocracy
1956FreeDemocracy
1957FreeDemocracy
1958FreeDemocracy
1959FreeDemocracy
1960FreeDemocracy
1961FreeDemocracy
1962FreeDemocracy
1963FreeDemocracy
1964FreeDemocracy
1965FreeDemocracy
1966FreeDemocracy
1967FreeDemocracy
1968FreeDemocracy
1969FreeDemocracy
1970FreeDemocracy
1971FreeDemocracy
1972FreeDemocracy
1973FreeDemocracy
1974FreeDemocracy
1975FreeDemocracy
1976FreeDemocracy
1977FreeDemocracy
1978FreeDemocracy
1979FreeDemocracy
1980FreeDemocracy
1981FreeDemocracy
1982FreeDemocracy
1983FreeDemocracy
1984FreeDemocracy
1985FreeDemocracy
1986FreeDemocracy
1987FreeDemocracy
1988FreeDemocracy
1989FreeDemocracy
1990FreeDemocracy
1991FreeDemocracy
1992FreeDemocracy
1993FreeDemocracy
1994FreeDemocracy
1995FreeDemocracy
1996FreeDemocracy
1997FreeDemocracy
1998FreeDemocracy
1999FreeDemocracy
2000FreeDemocracy
2001FreeDemocracy
2002FreeDemocracy
2003FreeDemocracy
2004FreeDemocracy
2005FreeDemocracy
2006FreeDemocracy
2007FreeDemocracy
2008FreeDemocracy
2009FreeDemocracy
2010FreeDemocracy
2011FreeDemocracy
2012FreeDemocracy

Media Freedom History in a Nutshell

  • Since Iceland became independent in 1944, it has been an exemplar of media freedom
  • As of 2011, there was one paid-for daily newspaper with an average circulation per issue of 480,000 (World Association of Newspaper's 2012 World Newspaper Trends), but the country also has a very popular free daily newspaper
  • The Icelandic National Broadcasting Service (RUV) provides national radio and television service, but the privately owned media 365 has gained popularity in recent years
  • As of 2012, about 96 percent of Icelanders had Internet access (International Telecommunication Union's 2012 ICT Indicators Database)

In Brief

Iceland is considered a bastion of media freedom. Yet there are some concerns that recent legislation aimed at curbing hate speech may impose some constraints ...

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