Scholars of international relations and international communications view the extent of media freedom from country to country as a key comparative indicator either by itself or in correlation with other indices of national political and economic development. This indicator serves as a bellwether for gauging the health and spread of democracy.

Historical Guide to World Media Freedom is a new reference from CQ Press that brings together comprehensive historical data on media freedom since World War II. It provides consistent and comparable measures of media freedom in all independent countries for the years 1948 to the present. The work also includes country-by country summaries, analyses of historical and regional trends in media freedom, and extensive reliability analyses of media freedom measures.

The key information provided is designed to help researchers connect these historical measures of media freedom to Freedom House's annual Freedom of the Press survey release, enabling them to extend their studies back before the 1980s when Freedom House began compiling global press freedom measures.

The reference covers three major areas

-introductory chapters discuss the theoretical premises behind the nature and importance of media freedom, operational definitions of media freedom, the challenges of compiling reliable measures, historical trends, and the challenges of coding for media freedom in a way that ensures consistency for comparison.

-the heart of the book includes alphabetical, country-by-country summaries of the ebb and flow of media freedom paired with national media freedom measures over time. This is essential reading for researchers to connect the dots in understanding global media freedom.

-concluding material provides a detailed discussion of the historical patterns in media freedom, consideration of how media freedom tracks with other cross-national indicators, and discussion of the reliability of the information available on media freedom.

Accessible to both students and scholars alike, this groundbreaking new reference will be essential to collections in political science, international studies, and journalism and communications.

Comoros: 1975–2012

Comoros: 1975–2012
Comoros Year by Year
YearMediaGovernment
1975Not FreeAnocracy
1976Not FreeAnocracy
1977Not FreeAnocracy
1978Not FreeAnocracy
1979Not FreeAnocracy
1980Not FreeAnocracy
1981Not FreeAnocracy
1982Not FreeAutocracy
1983Not FreeAutocracy
1984Not FreeAutocracy
1985Not FreeAutocracy
1986Not FreeAutocracy
1987Not FreeAutocracy
1988Not FreeAutocracy
1989Not FreeAutocracy
1990Not FreeAnocracy
1991Not FreeAnocracy
1992Not FreeAnocracy
1993Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
1994Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
1995Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
1996Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
1997Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
1998Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
1999Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
2000Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
2001Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
2002Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
2003Imperfectly FreeAnocracy
2004Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2005Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2006Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2007Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2008Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2009Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2010Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2011Imperfectly FreeDemocracy
2012Imperfectly FreeDemocracy

Media Freedom History in a Nutshell

  • During the first decade after independence, there were almost no news outlets in Comoros
  • In the mid-1980s, Comoros gained its first national radio station and newspaper, but these were government controlled
  • In the early 1990s, the emergence of privately owned broadcast and print media improved the media environment to imperfectly free
  • As of 2009, there were seven paid-for nondaily newspapers (World Association of Newspaper's 2010 World Newspaper Trends)
  • Comoros has a mix of independent and government-controlled broadcast media
  • As of 2012, ...
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