Scholars of international relations and international communications view the extent of media freedom from country to country as a key comparative indicator either by itself or in correlation with other indices of national political and economic development. This indicator serves as a bellwether for gauging the health and spread of democracy.

Historical Guide to World Media Freedom is a new reference from CQ Press that brings together comprehensive historical data on media freedom since World War II. It provides consistent and comparable measures of media freedom in all independent countries for the years 1948 to the present. The work also includes country-by country summaries, analyses of historical and regional trends in media freedom, and extensive reliability analyses of media freedom measures.

The key information provided is designed to help researchers connect these historical measures of media freedom to Freedom House's annual Freedom of the Press survey release, enabling them to extend their studies back before the 1980s when Freedom House began compiling global press freedom measures.

The reference covers three major areas

-introductory chapters discuss the theoretical premises behind the nature and importance of media freedom, operational definitions of media freedom, the challenges of compiling reliable measures, historical trends, and the challenges of coding for media freedom in a way that ensures consistency for comparison.

-the heart of the book includes alphabetical, country-by-country summaries of the ebb and flow of media freedom paired with national media freedom measures over time. This is essential reading for researchers to connect the dots in understanding global media freedom.

-concluding material provides a detailed discussion of the historical patterns in media freedom, consideration of how media freedom tracks with other cross-national indicators, and discussion of the reliability of the information available on media freedom.

Accessible to both students and scholars alike, this groundbreaking new reference will be essential to collections in political science, international studies, and journalism and communications.

Libya: 1951–2012

Libya: 1951–2012
Libya Year by Year
YearMediaGovernment
1951Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1952Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1953Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1954Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1955Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1956Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1957Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1958Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1959Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1960Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1961Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1962Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1963Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1964Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1965Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1966Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1967Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1968Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
1969Not FreeAutocracy
1970Not FreeAutocracy
1971Not FreeAutocracy
1972Not FreeAutocracy
1973Not FreeAutocracy
1974Not FreeAutocracy
1975Not FreeAutocracy
1976Not FreeAutocracy
1977Not FreeAutocracy
1978Not FreeAutocracy
1979Not FreeAutocracy
1980Not FreeAutocracy
1981Not FreeAutocracy
1982Not FreeAutocracy
1983Not FreeAutocracy
1984Not FreeAutocracy
1985Not FreeAutocracy
1986Not FreeAutocracy
1987Not FreeAutocracy
1988Not FreeAutocracy
1989Not FreeAutocracy
1990Not FreeAutocracy
1991Not FreeAutocracy
1992Not FreeAutocracy
1993Not FreeAutocracy
1994Not FreeAutocracy
1995Not FreeAutocracy
1996Not FreeAutocracy
1997Not FreeAutocracy
1998Not FreeAutocracy
1999Not FreeAutocracy
2000Not FreeAutocracy
2001Not FreeAutocracy
2002Not FreeAutocracy
2003Not FreeAutocracy
2004Not FreeAutocracy
2005Not FreeAutocracy
2006Not FreeAutocracy
2007Not FreeAutocracy
2008Not FreeAutocracy
2009Not FreeAutocracy
2010Not FreeAutocracy
2011Imperfectly FreeAutocracy
2012Imperfectly FreeAutocracy

Media Freedom History in a Nutshell

  • Following independence under the leadership of King Idris, Libyan media were functionally free
  • When Muammar Gaddafi seized power in 1969, he also seized control of all news media
  • Following Gaddafi's ouster in 2011, media freedom returned to Libya, but the country remains a dangerous place for journalists because they are often attacked by militia ...
  • Loading...
locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
  • Read modern, diverse business cases
  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles