Congress and the Nation is the most authoritative reference on congressional trends, actions, and political and policy controversies. This award-winning series documents the most fiercely debated issues in recent American politics, providing a unique retrospective analysis of the policies the U.S. Congress. Organized by policy area, each chapter contains summaries of legislative activity, including bills passed, defeated, or postponed. No other authoritative source guides readers seamlessly through the policy output of the national legislature with the breadth, depth, and authority of Congress and the Nation.

Congress and the Nation is the most authoritative reference on congressional trends, actions, and political and policy controversies. This award-winning series documents the most fiercely debated issues in recent American politics, providing a unique retrospective analysis of the policies the U.S. Congress. Organized by policy area, each chapter contains summaries of legislative activity, including bills passed, defeated, or postponed. No other authoritative source guides readers seamlessly through the policy output of the national legislature with the breadth, depth, and authority of Congress and the Nation.

Congress and the Nation is the most authoritative reference on congressional trends, actions, and political and policy controversies. This award-winning series documents the most fiercely debated issues in recent American politics, providing a unique retrospective analysis of the policies the U.S. Congress. Organized by policy area, each chapter contains summaries of legislative activity, including bills passed, defeated, or postponed. No other authoritative source guides readers seamlessly through the policy output of the national legislature with the breadth, depth, and authority of Congress and the Nation.

Trade Policy

Trade policy

Introduction

If the nation enjoyed general economic well-being during the eight years Ronald Reagan lived in the White House, one segment of the economy began showing symptoms of serious illness.

By Reagan's second term, a deepening trade deficit was threatening both the continued economic vibrancy of the United States and its strategic power. What had been the world's largest creditor nation slipped into debtor status, as foreigners bought more U.S. assets than U.S. citizens owned abroad. Before Reagan's term was up the United States was the world's largest debtor nation — at least by some measures.

All this was neither well understood nor significantly altered before Reagan left office, although there were attempts in Congress and in the administration to correct the trade imbalances.

Administration partisans largely ...

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