Algorithmic Management in Action: The Reorganization of Allstate’s Data Group

Abstract

Allstate’s Data, Discovery, and Decision Science group (D3) had started as a small team of data scientists helping to quantify insurance risk accurately, but by 2017, it had ballooned to 300 employees offering data capabilities to the firm’s business verticals (e.g., Claims or HR). Allstate’s senior leadership team had recently defined the strategic objectives that should be driving D3 projects, but it quickly became apparent that D3’s current structure was incongruent with these strategic goals. D3 members and leadership agreed: A reorganization was necessary. However, an earlier reorganization, which had reassigned employees without their input, had left them feeling burned. Senior leaders didn’t want to make the same mistake twice but knew they didn’t have time to post and review applications for each position in the new structure.

Given that D3 members were data nerds, the leadership team decided to bet on their own data talent by developing and implementing an algorithm to determine which position each manager and employee should fill. This algorithm, designed by one of their own engineers with the goal of “maximizing employee happiness,” allowed for objectivity, employee feedback, and an acceptable timeline. Despite leaders’ attempts at total transparency and clear communication, D3 members encountered some system-gaming, dissatisfaction, and anxiety throughout the process. This case presents an unbiased view of the realignment and prepares students to debate the success of using AI in talent management, as well as discuss how to manage such a process effectively.

This case was prepared for inclusion in SAGE Business Cases primarily as a basis for classroom discussion or self-study, and is not meant to illustrate either effective or ineffective management styles. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be an endorsement of any kind. This case is for scholarly, educational, or personal use only within your university, and cannot be forwarded outside the university or used for other commercial purposes.

2023 Sage Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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Resources

Exhibit 1: Sample Survey

All D3 team members received an email with the following information:

  • Details about all the roles for which they were eligible (as well as the instruction to review those roles carefully)
  • An organization chart with all positions/position IDs (which would be used to rank the positions in the survey)
  • Instructions on how to rank the realignment opportunities via the online survey
  • Affirmation that rankings would be kept anonymous

The following charts were also attached.

In the table, the column headers have drop down buttons. The table is replicated as follows:

NTID

Rank

Position ID

Job Family

Org Chart Position Title

Team

Mgr

Mgr location

Desc

Specialized Abilities

Number of positions

Employee ID

Current

1

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 1

Team Name for Pos. ID 1

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 1

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 1

Desc for Pos. ID 1

blank

3

Employee ID

blank

3

Flexible

Title for Pos. ID 3

Team Name for Pos. ID 3

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 3

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 3

Desc for Pos. ID 3

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

39

Flexible

Title for Pos. ID 39

Team Name for Pos. ID 39

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 39

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 39

Desc for Pos. ID 39

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

60

Flexible

Title for Pos. ID 60

Team Name for Pos. ID 60

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 60

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 60

Desc for Pos. ID 60

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

61

Flexible

Title for Pos. ID 61

Team Name for Pos. ID 61

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 61

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 61

Desc for Pos. ID 61

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

63

Flexible

Title for Pos. ID 63

Team Name for Pos. ID 63

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 63

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 63

Desc for Pos. ID 63

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

64

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 64

Team Name for Pos. ID 64

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 64

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 64

Desc for Pos. ID 64

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

67

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 67

Team Name for Pos. ID 67

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 67

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 67

Desc for Pos. ID 67

blank

2

Employee ID

blank

68

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 68

Team Name for Pos. ID 68

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 68

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 68

Desc for Pos. ID 68

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

69

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 69

Team Name for Pos. ID 69

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 69

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 69

Desc for Pos. ID 69

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

74

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 74

Team Name for Pos. ID 74

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 74

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 74

Desc for Pos. ID 74

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

77

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 77

Team Name for Pos. ID 77

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 77

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 77

Desc for Pos. ID 77

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

80

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 80

Team Name for Pos. ID 80

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 80

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 80

Desc for Pos. ID 80

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

81

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 81

Team Name for Pos. ID 81

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 81

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 81

Desc for Pos. ID 81

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

82

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 82

Team Name for Pos. ID 82

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 82

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 82

Desc for Pos. ID 82

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

83

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 83

Team Name for Pos. ID 83

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 83

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 83

Desc for Pos. ID 83

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

84

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 84

Team Name for Pos. ID 84

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 84

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 84

Desc for Pos. ID 84

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

86

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 86

Team Name for Pos. ID 86

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 86

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 86

Desc for Pos. ID 86

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

87

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 87

Team Name for Pos. ID 87

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 87

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 87

Desc for Pos. ID 87

blank

4

Employee ID

blank

90

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 90

Team Name for Pos. ID 90

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 90

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 90

Desc for Pos. ID 90

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

91

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 91

Team Name for Pos. ID 91

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 91

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 91

Desc for Pos. ID 91

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

92

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 92

Team Name for Pos. ID 92

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 92

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 92

Desc for Pos. ID 92

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

93

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 93

Team Name for Pos. ID 93

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 93

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 93

Desc for Pos. ID 93

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

94

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 94

Team Name for Pos. ID 94

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 94

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 94

Desc for Pos. ID 94

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

98

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 98

Team Name for Pos. ID 98

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 98

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 98

Desc for Pos. ID 98

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

103

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 103

Team Name for Pos. ID 103

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 103

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 103

Desc for Pos. ID 103

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

116

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 116

Team Name for Pos. ID 116

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 116

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 116

Desc for Pos. ID 116

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

117

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 117

Team Name for Pos. ID 117

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 117

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 117

Desc for Pos. ID 117

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

118

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 118

Team Name for Pos. ID 118

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 118

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 118

Desc for Pos. ID 118

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

119

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 119

Team Name for Pos. ID 119

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 119

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 119

Desc for Pos. ID 119

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

120

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 120

Team Name for Pos. ID 120

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 120

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 120

Desc for Pos. ID 120

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

124

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 124

Team Name for Pos. ID 124

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 124

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 124

Desc for Pos. ID 124

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

127

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 127

Team Name for Pos. ID 127

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 127

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 127

Desc for Pos. ID 127

blank

1

Employee ID

blank

131

Alpha

Title for Pos. ID 131

Team Name for Pos. ID 131

Mgr Name for Pos. ID 131

Mgr Loc for Pos. ID 131

Desc for Pos. ID 131

blank

2

A table showing different organizational information.

The table is as follows:

Q1 – Rank Order All Your Positions

Rank

Position ID

blank

1

blank

3

blank

39

blank

60

blank

61

blank

63

blank

64

blank

67

blank

68

blank

69

blank

74

blank

77

blank

80

blank

81

blank

82

blank

83

blank

84

blank

86

blank

87

blank

90

blank

91

blank

92

blank

93

blank

94

blank

98

blank

103

blank

116

blank

117

blank

118

blank

119

blank

120

blank

124

blank

127

blank

131

blank

blank

Q2 – Are you ready to submit your preferences?

— Yes, I have reviewed my preferences and am ready to submit

— No, I would like to review my preferences

A table showing position ID and few questions.

Source: Allstate company documents.

Exhibit 2: Algorithm Output Data

Open Positions

Employees to Fill

1st Choice

Mutual 1st Choice (Manager + Employee Ranked #1)

Top 3 Choice

Stayed Under Same Leader

Individual contributor phase

201

173

136 (79%)

126 (73%)

157 (91%)

148 (86%)

Manager level phase

73

63

57 (90%)

56 (89%)

57 (90%)

55 (87%)

Source: Allstate company documents.

Exhibit 3: Attrition Data

Turnover Data for D3

Year

Rate

2017

9.5%

2018

17.9%

2019

16.7% (approximate)

Turnover is defined as: (# terminations during year)/(average headcount beginning of year and end of year). External benchmark data targets expected turnover at 20–25%.

Takes into account all full-time employees, including directors, vice presidents, unique-role employees, and those with extenuating circumstances, who were not part of rotation algorithm.

Note: In June 2019, 21 employees transferred to another department as part of a restructure. These transferred employees are included in all reported numbers, except for turnover rate in 2019.

Attrition Data for Employees Involved in Restructure

< Top 3

Top 3

Didn’t Participate

Total (individual contributors and managers)

22

214

22

# who left

7

73

12

# who stayed

15

141

10

Source: Allstate company documents.

This case was prepared for inclusion in SAGE Business Cases primarily as a basis for classroom discussion or self-study, and is not meant to illustrate either effective or ineffective management styles. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be an endorsement of any kind. This case is for scholarly, educational, or personal use only within your university, and cannot be forwarded outside the university or used for other commercial purposes.

2023 Sage Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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