How do social work students learn to use research to underpin their practice decisions? How do they learn that research is not an activity unconnected to their professional role and responsibilities, but rather acts as a foundation for their knowledge? By using the examples drawn from evidence-based practice (e.g. what is known to work and what we know about social work processes), the authors deliver a text that will help support students to appraise and then integrate research into both their daily practice decisions and their assignments and assessments. It will do this by defining key concepts like ‘knowledge’ and ‘evidence’ and then look at how these concepts include component parts – from law and legislation to practice knowledge and reflective and critical practice. Case examples are used to illustrate how a clear understanding of these component parts can build to a substantial evidence-base from which to draw upon. Identifying relevant research and appraising its quality are core aspects of the book. Later chapters show students how robust knowledge of evidence-based practice can develop into a clear and confident approach to their workloads and their daily practice dilemmas

Appraising Studies of Effectiveness

Appraising studies of effectiveness

Introduction

A primary focus for research for the social work profession is testing the effectiveness of interventions designed to achieve beneficial change for clients, families, groups and communities. Ethically, it is wrong to waste the time and energies of service recipients in interventions with little or no effect. Professional decisions about interventions need to be justified and based on sound evidence (Taylor, 2013). Hence, a primary focus of research in social work has to be on determining the effectiveness of interventions. As the International Federation of Social Workers notes, Social work bases its methodology on a systematic body of evidence-based knowledge derived from research and practice evaluation (IFSW, 2000, p1). This chapter addresses the challenges and opportunities facing ...

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