Summary
Contents
“This is a splendid book, providing a readable and reliable guide to a very large range of topics and literature... the author brings together, as few of us can, the details of research methodology and practice with broader philosophical perspectives and approaches.” - William Outhwaite, Emeritus Professor, Newcastle University “We need researchers who are philosophically informed rather than philosophically obsessed or philosophically oppressed. With this book Malcolm Williams strikes the exact balance.” - Ray Pawson, Emeritus Professor, University of Leeds This book is an ideal introduction for any student or social researcher hoping to better understand the philosophical issues that inform social research. Williams is the perfect guide providing short focused introductions to key concepts alongside a persuasive and engaging overview of how we interpret and conduct research. The book covers everything from core research methods, to ethical concerns and an exploration of the metaphysics of social life, with each entry providing: • Clear definitions • Engaging real world examples • Up-do-date suggestions for further reading • Informative cross-referencing • Lists of key thinkers. Relevant and authoritative, this book is an indispensable introduction to the philosophy of social research.
Falsification
Falsification
In natural and social science, theories are corroborated by empirical evidence, but this is an inductive process that can never wholly confirm the correctness of a theory. Karl Popper proposed instead that good science involves rigorous attempts to falsify theories. A good scientific theory is one that is capable of being falsified.
Karl Popper considered falsification as an answer to the problem of induction and whilst this claim had logical force, in its simplest form it was seen as naïve and unworkable. Here I begin with a brief description of Popper’s falsification and then go on to discuss some key problems a simple or ‘naïve’ version of falsification presents. The section then goes on to examine the possibility of a more sophisticated version. ...