This book covers the key concepts central to understanding recent developments in media and communications studies. Wide-ranging in scope and accessible in style it sets out a useful, clear map of the important theories, methods, and debates.

The entries critically explore the limits of a key concept as much as the traditions that define it. They include clear definitions, are introduced within the wider context of the field and each one is fully cross-referenced, is clearly illustrated with relevant examples, and provides a guide to further reading and an index.

This book is an essential resource for students in media and communications and for those studying sociology, cultural sociology, cultural studies, and sociology of media.

Freedom of Communication

Freedom of communication

This entry is headed ‘freedom of communication’ but ranges across its variants, freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

Freedom of speech is routinely thought to mean ‘freedom from censorship’, most notably as stated in the USA's First Amendment to the Constitution (1791):

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Certainly this freedom does speak directly to the usual understanding of the democratic right to individual free expression. This formulation also expands the right ...

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