Summary
Contents
“The four authors of this concise volume provide an authoritative introduction to diverse key concepts about crime and its relationship to society. Each chapter starts with a definition (e.g., deviance, social control, normalization), providing readers with the vocabulary and conceptual framework for fully understanding chapter contents... a very good way to expose students and the public (and scholars from outside fields) to definitions, ideas, and theories of crime and society.” - K. Evans, Indiana State University, Choice Key Concepts in Crime and Society offers an authoritative introduction to key issues in the area of crime as it connects to society. By providing critical insight into the key issues within each concept as well as highlighted cross-references to other key concepts, students will be helped to grasp a clear understanding of each of the topics covered and how they relate to broader areas of crime and criminality. The book is divided into three parts: • Understanding Crime and Criminality: introduces topics such as the social construction of crime and deviance, social control, the fear of crime, poverty and exclusion, white collar crime, victims of crime, race/gender and crime. • Types of Crime and Criminality: explores examples including human trafficking, sex work, drug crime, environmental crime, cyber crime, war crime, terrorism, and interpersonal violence. • Responses to Crime: looks at areas such as crime and the media, policing, moral panics, deterrence, prisons and rehabilitation. The book provides an up-to-date, critical understanding on a wide range of crime related topics covering the major concepts students are likely to encounter within the fields of sociology, criminology and across the social sciences.
Human Trafficking/Slavery
Human Trafficking/Slavery
Definition: Trafficking is a somewhat elusive term that is used to encompass human trafficking and recruitment of people into sex work and other exploitative labour. It is a term used to define activity that is the modern equivalent of slavery. The notion of human trafficking is sometimes confused with people smuggling, which loosely refers to the procurement of the illegal entry of another person for profit, but does not involve sex trafficking or other labour exploitation (Larsen and Renshaw 2012). The difference between trafficking and smuggling is the procurement of individuals for exploitative labour by others.
Statistics on human trafficking activities tend to be absent or unreliable, due first to high levels of under-reporting, and second because of politicisation of ...