Summary
Contents
“The four authors of this concise volume provide an authoritative introduction to diverse key concepts about crime and its relationship to society. Each chapter starts with a definition (e.g., deviance, social control, normalization), providing readers with the vocabulary and conceptual framework for fully understanding chapter contents... a very good way to expose students and the public (and scholars from outside fields) to definitions, ideas, and theories of crime and society.” - K. Evans, Indiana State University, Choice Key Concepts in Crime and Society offers an authoritative introduction to key issues in the area of crime as it connects to society. By providing critical insight into the key issues within each concept as well as highlighted cross-references to other key concepts, students will be helped to grasp a clear understanding of each of the topics covered and how they relate to broader areas of crime and criminality. The book is divided into three parts: • Understanding Crime and Criminality: introduces topics such as the social construction of crime and deviance, social control, the fear of crime, poverty and exclusion, white collar crime, victims of crime, race/gender and crime. • Types of Crime and Criminality: explores examples including human trafficking, sex work, drug crime, environmental crime, cyber crime, war crime, terrorism, and interpersonal violence. • Responses to Crime: looks at areas such as crime and the media, policing, moral panics, deterrence, prisons and rehabilitation. The book provides an up-to-date, critical understanding on a wide range of crime related topics covering the major concepts students are likely to encounter within the fields of sociology, criminology and across the social sciences.
Poverty and Exclusion
Poverty and Exclusion
Definition: Poverty is defined in terms of money or income, and refers to the inability of an individual or household to pay for housing, food and other basic necessities. Social exclusion is considered a frequent outcome of poverty. It is a concept which refers to the inability of individuals to access rights and opportunities to participate fully in the economic, social and cultural mainstream of a society. Criminologists have long been interested in poverty, especially in societies based on market economies, because of its correlation with crime. Social exclusion also helps criminologists understand why structural inequalities and discrimination in a society lead to the over-representation of some people in the criminal justice system, both as offenders and as ...