“The four authors of this concise volume provide an authoritative introduction to diverse key concepts about crime and its relationship to society. Each chapter starts with a definition (e.g., deviance, social control, normalization), providing readers with the vocabulary and conceptual framework for fully understanding chapter contents... a very good way to expose students and the public (and scholars from outside fields) to definitions, ideas, and theories of crime and society.” - K. Evans, Indiana State University, Choice Key Concepts in Crime and Society offers an authoritative introduction to key issues in the area of crime as it connects to society. By providing critical insight into the key issues within each concept as well as highlighted cross-references to other key concepts, students will be helped to grasp a clear understanding of each of the topics covered and how they relate to broader areas of crime and criminality. The book is divided into three parts: • Understanding Crime and Criminality: introduces topics such as the social construction of crime and deviance, social control, the fear of crime, poverty and exclusion, white collar crime, victims of crime, race/gender and crime. • Types of Crime and Criminality: explores examples including human trafficking, sex work, drug crime, environmental crime, cyber crime, war crime, terrorism, and interpersonal violence. • Responses to Crime: looks at areas such as crime and the media, policing, moral panics, deterrence, prisons and rehabilitation. The book provides an up-to-date, critical understanding on a wide range of crime related topics covering the major concepts students are likely to encounter within the fields of sociology, criminology and across the social sciences.

Crime (Definition of)

Crime (Definition of)

Definition: Deviance can be defined as an attitude or action which violates the norms, values or beliefs of the mainstream. Crime is deviance which violates a law. Both deviance and crime represent expressions of how a society frames or constructs what is appropriate and what is inappropriate behaviour.

All societies vary in their tolerance of deviant behaviours and attitudes of its members. Some kinds of deviance are labelled as bad, evil, immoral and criminal, while other differences are viewed as good, benign, harmless and even healthy.

Framing Deviance and Crime

The way deviance is defined can change with time (see also Deviance (definition of)). For example, smoking tobacco, especially in public places, is less tolerated in many societies today than ...

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