KEY FEATURES: Required 2016 CACREP standards for CMH Counseling programs are covered. Chapter authors are leading counseling writers, and many are practicing CMH counselors. Chapter topics apply theory to real-world issues of practice, such as paperwork and medications. Case studies and discussion questions afford students opportunities to apply what they read to practical situations. Evidence-based treatments, neuroscience, and other cutting-edge topics reflect the currency of the text.Bolded key concepts help students to focus their reading and learning.

Diagnosis

Chapter 6 diagnosis
Gary Gintner

Learning Goals

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to do the following:

  • Describe three dimensions of psychopathology
  • Describe etiological models of psychopathology, including the biopsychosocial model
  • State the major features of the DSM-5
  • Apply the four diagnostic principles to a case study to arrive at a diagnosis

Epidemiological studies over the past 20 years have shown that mental disorders are not only common but also are on the rise (Kessler, 2011; Keyes, 2007). In any one year, roughly one in five individuals will have some mental disorder (Kessler et al., 1994; U.S. Public Health Service, 1999). Complicating the problem is the finding that disorders like depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders are appearing at earlier ages (Keyes, 2007; Keyes ...

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