Cities in a World Economy examines the emergence of global cities as a new social formation. As sites of rapid and widespread developments in the areas of finance, information and people, global cities lie at the core of the major processes of globalization. The book features a cross-disciplinary approach to urban sociology using global examples, and discusses the impact of global processes on the social structure of cities. The Fifth Edition reflects the most current data available and explores recent debates such as the role of cities in mitigating environmental problems, the global refugee crisis, Brexit, and the rise of Donald Trump in the United States.

Appendix

Appendix

Appendix

Exhibit A.2.1 ■ Distribution of Inward and Outward Foreign Direct Investment Stock by Sector, 1990 and 2007

Figure 12

Source: Compiled from data contained in UNCTAD (2009b): 219–20.

a. Transition Economies include non-EU countries in Eastern and Southeast Europe and the former Soviet Republics that compose the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Figures may not total 100% due to rounding.

Exhibit A.2.2 ■ Foreign Direct Investment Flows by Sector, 1989–1991 and 2005–2007

Figure 13

Source: Compiled from data contained in UNCTAD (2009b): 220–21.

Note:

a. Transition economies include non-EU countries in Eastern and Southeast Europe and the former Soviet Republics that compose the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Figures may not total 100% due to rounding.

Exhibit A.2.3 A and B ■ Mergers and Acquisitions by Sector of Economy, 1990–2016

Figure 14

Source: UNCTAD ...

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