Cities in a World Economy examines the emergence of global cities as a new social formation. As sites of rapid and widespread developments in the areas of finance, information and people, global cities lie at the core of the major processes of globalization. The book features a cross-disciplinary approach to urban sociology using global examples, and discusses the impact of global processes on the social structure of cities. The Fifth Edition reflects the most current data available and explores recent debates such as the role of cities in mitigating environmental problems, the global refugee crisis, Brexit, and the rise of Donald Trump in the United States.

Appendix

Appendix

Appendix

Exhibit A.5.1 ■ Largest Exchanges by Investment Flows, 2015–2016

Figure 88

Source: Compiled from data in the World Federation of Exchanges (2017).

Note: Rank as of 2016. Value shown in billions of U.S. dollars excludes NYSE because of lack of data availability.

Exhibit A.5.2 ■ Largest Exchanges by Total Value of Bonds Traded in 2016 in US$

Figure 89

Source: Compiled from data in the World Federation of Exchanges (2017).

Note: Rank as of 2016.

Exhibit A.5.3 ■ Largest Growth by Total Value of Bond Trading in 2016 in Percentage Change in US$

Figure 90

Source: Compiled from data in the World Federation of Exchanges (2017).

Exhibit A.5.4 ■ Derivatives by Types of Market

Figure 91

Source: Compiled from data in the World Federation of Exchanges (2017).

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