SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of War & American Society

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Executive Order 9981

In: Encyclopedia of War & American Society
Edited by: Peter Karsten
Subject:Conflict, International Security (general), American Foreign Policy
Keywords:executive order 9981; World War II

On July 26, 1948, Pres. Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, prohibiting racial discrimination and segregation in the U.S. armed forces. This directive was just one part of a wave of social reforms in the mid-20th century. Truman was desperate to ...

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  Karsten, P. (2005). Executive order 9981. In Encyclopedia of war & American society (Vol. 1, pp. 265-266). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952460.n93
  
  Karsten, Peter. "Executive Order 9981." In Encyclopedia of War & American Society, edited by Karsten, Peter, 265-66. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952460.n93.
  
  Karsten, P. 2005. Executive Order 9981. In: Peter Karsten Editor, 2005. Encyclopedia of War & American Society, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 265-266 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952460.n93> [Accessed 18 Aug 2022].
  
  Karsten, Peter. "Executive Order 9981." Encyclopedia of War & American Society. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005, pp. 265-66. SAGE Knowledge. 18 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952460.n93.
  
  Karsten, Peter (2005). Executive order 9981 In:Executive order 9981 Encyclopedia of war & American society Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2005:265-266. doi:10.4135/9781412952460.n93
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