SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence

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Hate Crimes (Bias Crimes), Criminal Justice Responses

In: Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence
Edited by: Claire M. Renzetti & Jeffrey L. Edleson
Subject:Interpersonal Violence

In 1990, President George H. W. Bush signed into law the federal Hate Crime Statistics Act (HCSA), which mandated that the attorney general's office collect data on hate crime, that is, crime motivated by the victim's race, religion, ethnicity, or sexual ...

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  Renzetti, C. M., & Edleson, J. L. (2008). Hate crimes (bias crimes), criminal justice responses. In Encyclopedia of interpersonal violence (Vol. 1, pp. 308-309). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963923.n206
  
  Renzetti, Claire M., and Jeffrey L. Edleson. "Hate Crimes (Bias Crimes), Criminal Justice Responses." In Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence, edited by Renzetti, Claire M., and Jeffrey L. Edleson, 308-9. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963923.n206.
  
  Renzetti, C. M. and Edleson, J. L. 2008. Hate Crimes (Bias Crimes), Criminal Justice Responses. In: Claire M. Renzetti and Jeffrey L. Edleson Editors, 2008. Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 308-309 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963923.n206> [Accessed 17 May 2022].
  
  Renzetti, Claire M. and Jeffrey L. Edleson. "Hate Crimes (Bias Crimes), Criminal Justice Responses." Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 308-9. SAGE Knowledge. 17 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963923.n206.
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