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Responsibilization
Responsibilization concerns a shift of primary responsibility for crime prevention and public security away from the state and toward businesses, organizations, individuals, families, and communities. It is a strategy that involves a way of thinking and a variety of techniques designed to change the manner in which governments act upon crime. Instead of addressing crime in a direct fashion by means of the police, the courts, and the prisons, this approach promotes a new kind of indirect action, in which state agencies activate or generate action by nonstate organizations and actors. State agencies now adopt a strategic relation to other forces of social control. They seek to build broader alliances, enlisting the powers of private actors and shaping them to the ends of crime control. ...
- Corruption
- Crimes and Criminal Markets
- Accounting Fraud
- Art and Antiquities: Fraud
- Art and Antiquities: Plunder
- Biopiracy
- Black Market Peso Exchange
- Capital Flight
- Charity Fraud
- Child Exploitation
- Cigarette Smuggling
- Cocaine
- Computer-Generated Scams
- Copyright Infringement
- Counterfeit Currency
- Counterfeit Goods
- Diamonds and Jewelry
- Draft Dodging
- Drug Trade: Legislative Debates
- Drug Trade: Source, Destination, and Transit Countries
- Financial Fraud
- Forgery
- Gambling: Illegal
- Gambling: Legal
- Gender-Based Violence
- Heroin
- Human Smuggling
- Human Trafficking
- Identity Theft
- Informal Value Transfer Systems
- International Crimes
- Internet Crime
- Investment Crimes
- Job Offer Scams
- Marijuana or Cannabis
- Money Laundering: History
- Money Laundering: Methods
- Money Laundering: Targeting Criminal Proceeds
- Money Laundering: Vulnerable Commodities and Services
- Nigerian Money Scams
- Organ Trafficking
- Pharmaceuticals
- Piracy: Failed States
- Piracy: History
- Pollution: Air and Water
- Pollution: Corporate
- Pollution: Shipping-Related
- Pornography
- Price-Fixing
- Pyramid Schemes
- Sales Tax
- Sex Slavery
- Tariff Crimes
- Tax Evasion
- Telemarketing Fraud
- Tobacco Smuggling
- Toxic Dumping
- Value-Added Tax Fraud
- Weapons Smuggling
- Wildlife Crime
- Definitions, Changing Concepts, and Impact of Transnational Crime
- Alien Conspiracies and Protection Systems
- Communication Technologies
- Disorganized Crime: Reuter's Thesis
- Impact of Transnational Crime
- Legal and Illegal Economies
- Mafia Myths and Mythologies
- Measuring Transnational Crime
- Offenders or Offenses
- Organized Crime: Defined
- Profit-Driven Crime: Naylor's Typology
- Risk Assessments
- Technology
- Terrorism: Defined
- Transnational Crime: Defined
- Geography of Transnational Crime
- Modes of Operation and Facilitators for Crime
- Policing and Intelligence Organizations
- Crime Commissions
- Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units
- European Union
- Europol
- Financial Action Task Force
- International Association of Chiefs of Police
- International Criminal Court
- International Monetary Fund
- Internationalized Criminal Tribunals
- Interpol
- Policing: Domestic
- Policing: National Security
- United Nations
- War Crimes Tribunals
- World Bank
- World Court
- Sources of Data and Research on Transnational Crime
- The State as an Instigator of Crime
- Strategies of Law Enforcement and Justice
- Adjudicating International Crimes
- Anticorruption Legislation
- Antiterrorist Financing
- Centralization
- Civil Forfeiture: The Experience of the United States
- Conventions, Agreements, and Regulations
- Corporate Liability
- Criminal Associations
- Criminal Forfeiture and Seizure
- Deportation
- Executive Order 13581
- Extradition
- Harmonization
- Intelligence Agencies: Collaboration Within the United States
- Intelligence Agencies: U.S.
- Joint Force Policing and Integrated Models
- Mega-Trials
- Military Forces: Private or Contracted
- Money Laundering: Countermeasures
- Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
- Police Cooperation
- Policing: High Versus Low
- Policing: Privately Contracted
- Policing: Transnational
- Prosecution: International
- Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Recovery of Stolen Assets
- Responsibilization
- Sanctions and Blacklisting
- Stings and Reverse Stings
- Transitional Justice
- UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
- Underground Banking Regulations
- Structure and Membership of Criminal Operations
- Terrorism
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